{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Vad \u00e4r faran med MongoDB SSPL-licensen f\u00f6r dig?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e4sa FAQ om SSPL<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB-licenser verkar inte ha n\u00e5got problem med att \u00e4ndras, s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge du inte \u00e4r en \"stor och m\u00e4ktig molnleverant\u00f6r\".<\/p>\n

Men jag m\u00e5ste tyv\u00e4rr informera dig: konsekvenserna f\u00f6r dig blir mycket allvarligare och s\u00e4mre \u00e4n du kanske tror.<\/p>\n

\"Vad
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00d6vers\u00e4ttning av bilden<\/b>
\n Vad inneb\u00e4r den nya licensen f\u00f6r applikationer som skapats med hj\u00e4lp av MongoDB och erbjuds som en tj\u00e4nst (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nCopyleft-villkoret i avsnitt 13 av SSPL g\u00e4ller endast n\u00e4r du erbjuder MongoDB-funktionalitet eller modifierade versioner av MongoDB till tredje part som en tj\u00e4nst. Det finns inga copyleft-villkor f\u00f6r andra SaaS-applikationer som anv\u00e4nder MongoDB som databas.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB har alltid varit ett \"ob\u00f6jligt open source-f\u00f6retag\". Medan v\u00e4rlden har \u00f6verg\u00e5tt fr\u00e5n licenser med copyleft<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) till mer liberala licenser (MIT, BSD, Apache), valde MongoDB f\u00f6r sin MongoDB Server Software AGPL \u2013 en \u00e4nnu mer begr\u00e4nsad version av GPL.<\/p>\n

Efter att ha l\u00e4st S1-formul\u00e4ret<\/a><\/noindex> som MongoDB anv\u00e4nde f\u00f6r att ans\u00f6ka om IPO, ser du att fokus ligger p\u00e5 freemium-modellen. Detta uppn\u00e5s genom att f\u00f6rvrida Community Server-versionen snarare \u00e4n att st\u00f6dja v\u00e4rdena hos open source-utvecklarna.<\/p>\n

I sin intervju fr\u00e5n 2019 bekr\u00e4ftade MongoDB:s VD Dev Ittycheria att MongoDB Inc. inte avser att samarbeta med open source-utvecklare f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra MongoDB, eftersom de fokuserar p\u00e5 sin freemium-strategi: <\/p>\n

\"MongoDB skapades av MongoDB. Det fanns inga befintliga l\u00f6sningar tidigare. Vi \u00f6ppnade inte k\u00e4llkoden f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 hj\u00e4lp; vi \u00f6ppnade den som en del av freemium-strategin,\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, VD f\u00f6r MongoDB.<\/p>\n

I oktober 2018 \u00e4ndrade MongoDB sin licens till SSPL (Server Side Public License). Detta gjordes pl\u00f6tsligt och of\u00f6rsiktigt mot open source-gemenskapen, d\u00e4r kommande licens\u00e4ndringar vanligtvis meddelas i f\u00f6rv\u00e4g f\u00f6r att ge de som av n\u00e5gon anledning inte kan anv\u00e4nda den nya licensen m\u00f6jlighet att planera och genomf\u00f6ra \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till annan programvara.<\/p>\n

Vad \u00e4r egentligen SSPL, och hur kan det p\u00e5verka dig?<\/h2>\n

\nSSPL:s licensvillkor kr\u00e4ver att alla som erbjuder MongoDB som DBaaS, antingen sl\u00e4pper hela den omgivande infrastrukturen enligt SSPL eller skaffar en kommersiell licens fr\u00e5n MongoDB. F\u00f6r molnleverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r det f\u00f6rsta inte praktiskt, eftersom licensiering av MongoDB direkt m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r f\u00f6r MongoDB Inc. att ut\u00f6va betydande kontroll \u00f6ver priserna f\u00f6r slutkunder, vilket betyder att det inte finns n\u00e5gon verklig konkurrens.<\/p>\n

Eftersom DBaaS blir den dominerande formen av databasanv\u00e4ndning, \u00e4r en s\u00e5dan beroende av leverant\u00f6ren ett allvarligt problem!<\/p>\n

Du kanske t\u00e4nker: \"Inga problem: MongoDB Atlas \u00e4r inte s\u00e5 dyrt.\" Faktiskt kan det vara s\u00e5... men bara s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge.<\/p>\n

MongoDB \u00e4r f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande INTE l\u00f6nsamt, d\u00e5 f\u00f6retaget f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret rapporterade f\u00f6rluster p\u00e5 \u00f6ver 175 miljoner dollar. Just nu investerar MongoDB kraftigt i tillv\u00e4xt. Detta inneb\u00e4r bland annat att h\u00e5lla priserna rimligt l\u00e5ga. Men stora globala f\u00f6retag m\u00e5ste f\u00f6rr eller senare bli l\u00f6nsamma, och utan konkurrens kommer du att f\u00e5 betala f\u00f6r det.<\/p>\n

Det finns ocks\u00e5 anledning att oroa sig f\u00f6r l\u00f6nsamheten. Det allm\u00e4nna scenariot \"vinnaren tar allt\" som str\u00e4var efter att f\u00e5 en dominerande marknadsandel till varje pris inneb\u00e4r att priserna kommer att h\u00f6jas s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge som m\u00f6jligt (och kanske \u00e4nnu mer!).<\/p>\n

Inom databashantering spelade Oracle med framg\u00e5ng det h\u00e4r spelet f\u00f6r ett par decennier sedan, vilket befriade folk fr\u00e5n l\u00e5sning vid \"den bl\u00e5 j\u00e4tten\" (IBM). Oracles mjukvara var tillg\u00e4nglig p\u00e5 olika h\u00e5rdvara och erbj\u00f6ds f\u00f6rst till ett rimligt pris\u2026 men blev s\u00e5 sm\u00e5ningom en f\u00f6rbannelse f\u00f6r IT-chefer och ekonomichefer v\u00e4rlden \u00f6ver.<\/p>\n

Nu spelar MongoDB samma spel, men i snabbare takt. Min v\u00e4n och kollega Matt Yonkovit fr\u00e5gade nyligen: \"\u00c4r MongoDB den nya Oracle?\", och jag \u00e4r helt \u00f6vertygad om att det, \u00e5tminstone ur den synvinkeln, \u00e4r sant.<\/p>\n

Sammanfattningsvis vill jag s\u00e4ga att SSPL inte bara p\u00e5verkar en handfull molnleverant\u00f6rer som inte kan konkurrera direkt med MongoDB i DBaaS-rymden. SSPL p\u00e5verkar alla anv\u00e4ndare av MongoDB genom att inf\u00f6ra leverant\u00f6rsl\u00e5s och risken f\u00f6r oproportionerligt h\u00f6ga priser i framtiden.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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