{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, skaparen av FreeNAS-distributionen, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">\u00e5r<\/a><\/noindex> sl\u00e4ppte en specialiserad distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), som har uppdaterats med kodbasen till FreeBSD 12.1. Distributionen \u00e4r avsedd f\u00f6r att skapa kompakta mjukvaruroutrar som st\u00f6der ett brett spektrum av protokoll, s\u00e5som RIP, OSPF, BGP och PIM. Hanteringen sker via kommandoradsgr\u00e4nssnitt (CLI) som p\u00e5minner om Cisco. Distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">\u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig<\/a><\/noindex> finns i versioner f\u00f6r arkitekturerna amd64 och i386 (storlek p\u00e5 installationsimagen 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rutom uppdateringen till FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE inkluderar den nya versionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">\u00e4r anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rd<\/a><\/noindex> standardaktiverad laddning av mikrokod f\u00f6r Intel-processorer samt till\u00e4gg av paketen wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash och frr7-pythontools, liksom drivrutinerna if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) och if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). Standard \u00e4r korrekt blockering av ICMP-omdirigeringar. Programversionerna har uppdaterats, inklusive easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 och strongswan 5.8.4. Multicast-verktyg f\u00f6r IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) har exkluderats.<\/p>\n<p>Huvudegenskaper f\u00f6r distributionen:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det ing\u00e5r tv\u00e5 paket med implementering av routningprotokoll: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (en fork av Quagga) med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSFP v3 (IPv6), ISIS och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 och OSFP v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distributionen \u00e4r anpassad f\u00f6r parallell anv\u00e4ndning av flera separata routningstabeller (FIB) kopplade till verkliga och virtuella gr\u00e4nssnitt;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning och hantering kan SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) anv\u00e4ndas. Export av trafikdata i form av Netflow-str\u00f6mmar st\u00f6ds;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att bed\u00f6ma n\u00e4tverksprestanda ing\u00e5r verktyg som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend och netreceive. F\u00f6r att samla trafikstatistik anv\u00e4nds ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e4rvaron av freevrrpd med implementationen av VRRP-protokollet (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) och ucarp med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r CARP-protokollet, avsedda f\u00f6r att organisera arbetet f\u00f6r redundanta routrar genom att koppla en aktiv server till en virtuell MAC-adress, som vid ett fel flyttas till en reservserver. Under normal drift kan lasten f\u00f6rdelas mellan b\u00e5da servrarna, men vid fel kan den f\u00f6rsta routern ta \u00f6ver lasten fr\u00e5n den andra, och den andra fr\u00e5n den f\u00f6rsta;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r PPTP, PPPoE och L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att hantera bandbredden rekommenderas att anv\u00e4nda shaper fr\u00e5n IPFW + dummynet eller <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r Ethernet st\u00f6ds VLAN (802.1q), l\u00e4nkaggregering och anv\u00e4ndning av n\u00e4tverksbroar med hj\u00e4lp av protokollet Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning anv\u00e4nds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r VPN finns: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 och IKEv2 med strongswan), OpenVPN och Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r NAT64 med hj\u00e4lp av demon tayga och inbyggt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r IPv6-till-IPv4-tunnlar;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att installera ytterligare program anv\u00e4nds paketf\u00f6rvaltaren pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkluderar DHCP-server och klient isc-dhcp, samt mailserver ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r styrning via SSH, seriell port, telnet och lokal konsol. F\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla administrationen ing\u00e5r verktyget tmux (BSD-analogen till screen);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootbilderna genereras baserat p\u00e5 FreeBSD med hj\u00e4lp av skriptet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla systemuppdatering p\u00e5 Flash-minnet skapas tv\u00e5 partitioner, om en uppdaterad bild finns laddas den in i den andra partitionen, efter omstart blir denna partition aktiv och den grundl\u00e4ggande partitionen v\u00e4ntar p\u00e5 n\u00e4sta uppdatering (partitionerna anv\u00e4nds omv\u00e4xlande). \u00c5terst\u00e4llning till en tidigare systemstatus \u00e4r m\u00f6jlig vid problem med den installerade uppdateringen;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r varje fil finns en kontrollsumma sha256, vilket g\u00f6r att dataintegriteten kan kontrolleras.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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