{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har portat WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) till Windows 10 1903 och 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft F\u00f6retaget tillk\u00e4nnagav<\/a><\/noindex> om tillhandah\u00e5llande av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r delsystemet WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) i versionerna av Windows 10 \u2013 1903 och 1909, som sl\u00e4pptes i maj och november f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret. Den ursprungliga WSL2-under subsystemet, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r k\u00f6rning av Linux-exekverbara filer i Windows, f\u00f6reslogs i Windows 10 version 2004. Nu har Microsoft flyttat detta subsystem till tidigare versioner av Windows 10, som fortfarande \u00e4r aktuella och anv\u00e4nds av m\u00e5nga f\u00f6retag. Porteringen av WSL2 till dessa versioner m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r effektiv k\u00f6rning av Linux-milj\u00f6er utan att beh\u00f6va uppgradera till Windows 10 version 2004 (underh\u00e5ll av versionerna 1903 och 1909) kommer att f\u00f6rl\u00e4ngas<\/a><\/noindex> till december 2020 och maj 2022).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om att versionen av WSL2 utm\u00e4rker sig<\/a><\/noindex> levereras med en fullst\u00e4ndig Linux-k\u00e4rna ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r den tidigare anv\u00e4nda emulatorn som \u00f6versatte systemanrop fr\u00e5n Linux till Windows-systemanrop. Linux-k\u00e4rnan i WSL2 ing\u00e5r inte i installationsbilden av Windows, utan laddas dynamiskt och h\u00e5lls aktuell av Windows, liknande hur grafiska drivrutiner installeras och uppdateras. F\u00f6r installation och uppdatering av k\u00e4rnan anv\u00e4nds den normala Windows Update-mekanismen.<\/p>\n

Det som erbjuds f\u00f6r WSL2 k\u00e4rna<\/a><\/noindex> bygger p\u00e5 lanseringen av Linux-k\u00e4rna 4.19, som k\u00f6rs i en Windows-milj\u00f6 med hj\u00e4lp av en virtuell maskin som redan anv\u00e4nds i Azure. De specifika patchar som anv\u00e4nds i k\u00e4rnan f\u00f6r WSL2 inkluderar optimeringar f\u00f6r att minska k\u00e4rnans starttid, s\u00e4nka minnesanv\u00e4ndning, frig\u00f6ra minne som Linux-processer har sl\u00e4ppt tillbaka till Windows samt h\u00e5lla k\u00e4rnan med det minimala antalet n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga drivrutiner och under-system. <\/p>\n

WSL2-milj\u00f6n k\u00f6rs i en separat diskavbildning (VHD) med ext4-filsystem och en virtuell n\u00e4tverksadapter. Precis som i WSL1 installeras anv\u00e4ndarutrymmets komponenter separat och baseras p\u00e5 byggnader fr\u00e5n olika distributioner. Till exempel, f\u00f6r installation i WSL via Microsoft Store<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux erbjuds<\/a><\/noindex> kompilering Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Alpine<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nMicrosoft har meddelat om utvidgning av funktionaliteten i WSL2.<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> och openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6retaget Canonical har redan tillk\u00e4nnagav<\/a><\/noindex> meddelat om tillg\u00e4nglighet av installationsbyggnader f\u00f6r Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, testade i milj\u00f6er
\n WSL2 baserade p\u00e5 Windows 10 1903 och 1909. F\u00f6r att aktivera WSL2 i Windows 10 1909 beh\u00f6ver du installera uppdateringen kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> och k\u00f6ra f\u00f6ljande kommando i PowerShell med administrat\u00f6rsr\u00e4ttigheter:<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

D\u00e4refter beh\u00f6ver du starta om datorn och aktivera WSL2 som standard:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2013set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Efter detta kan du installera \u00f6nskad Linux-milj\u00f6 fr\u00e5n katalogen
\nMicrosoft Store eller konvertera redan befintliga milj\u00f6er i WSL 1-format med kommandot \u00abwsl.exe \u2013set-version Ubuntu 2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dessutom kan man n\u00e4mna anpassningen av Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> milj\u00f6. anv\u00e4ndning av<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r WSL2 ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en HyperV-baserad backend.<\/a><\/noindex> Anv\u00e4ndning av WSL2 m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r k\u00f6rning av Docker Desktop inte bara f\u00f6r innehavare av Windows Pro och Windows Enterprise, utan ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare av Windows Home.
\nUppdateringen av DNS-servern BIND 9.11.22, 9.16.6, 9.17.4 l\u00f6ser 5 s\u00e5rbarheter<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 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