{"id":93570,"date":"2020-09-07T19:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T17:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-libtorrent-2-0-s-podderzhkoj-protokola-bittorrent-2"},"modified":"2020-09-07T19:42:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T17:42:05","slug":"vypusk-libtorrent-2-0-s-podderzhkoj-protokola-bittorrent-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-libtorrent-2-0-s-podderzhkoj-protokola-bittorrent-2","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av libtorrent 2.0 med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r BitTorrent 2-protokollet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.libtorrent.org\/2020\/09\/bittorrent-v2\/\">Presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> betydande utgivning av biblioteket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libtorrent.org\/\">libtorrent 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (\u00e4ven k\u00e4nd som libtorrent-rasterbar), erbjuder en implementation av BitTorrent-protokollet, effektiv n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller minnesanv\u00e4ndning och CPU-belastning. Biblioteket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libtorrent.org\/projects.html\">anv\u00e4nds<\/a><\/noindex> i s\u00e5dana torrentklienter som  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/deluge-torrent.org\/\">Deluge<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qbittorrent.org\/\">qBittorrent<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mac-downloader.com\/\">Folx<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lincetorrent.sourceforge.net\/\">Lince<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/getmiro.com\/\">Miro<\/a><\/noindex> och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/flush\/\">Flush<\/a><\/noindex> (f\u00f6rv\u00e4xla inte med ett annat bibliotek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rakshasa\/libtorrent\">libtorrent<\/a><\/noindex>, som anv\u00e4nds i rTorrent). Koden f\u00f6r libtorrent \u00e4r skriven i C++ och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/arvidn\/libtorrent\">sprids<\/a><\/noindex> under BSD-licensen.<\/p>\n<p>Utgivningen k\u00e4nnetecknas av <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/libtorrent.org\/upgrade_to_2.0-ref.html\">till\u00e4gget av<\/a><\/noindex> st\u00f6d f\u00f6r protokollet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bittorrent.org\/beps\/bep_0052.html\">BitTorrent v2<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e4r \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen fr\u00e5n att anv\u00e4nda algoritmen SHA-1, som har <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52149\">problem<\/a><\/noindex> med kollisionshantering, till f\u00f6rm\u00e5n f\u00f6r SHA2-256. SHA2-256 anv\u00e4nds b\u00e5de f\u00f6r att kontrollera integriteten av datablock och f\u00f6r poster i index (info-dictionary), vilket bryter kompatibiliteten med DHT och trackers. F\u00f6r magnetl\u00e4nkar till torrents med hashv\u00e4rden i SHA2-256 f\u00f6resl\u00e5s ett nytt prefix &#171;urn:btmh:&#187; (f\u00f6r SHA-1 och hybrid torrents anv\u00e4nds &#171;urn:btih:&#187;).<\/p>\n<p>Eftersom ers\u00e4ttningen av hash-funktionen bryter kompatibiliteten med protokollet (f\u00e4ltet med 32-byte hash ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r 20-byte) har utvecklingen av BitTorrent v2-specifikationen fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan gjorts utan h\u00e4nsyn till bak\u00e5tkompatibilitet och andra betydande f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar har inf\u00f6rlivats, s\u00e5som anv\u00e4ndning av Merkle-tr\u00e4d i index f\u00f6r att minska storleken p\u00e5 torrent-filer och kontrollera nedladdad data p\u00e5 blockniv\u00e5.<\/p>\n<p>Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i BitTorrent v2 framh\u00e4vs \u00e4ven \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till att knyta separata hash-tr\u00e4d till varje fil och till\u00e4mpningen av filjustering i delar (utan att l\u00e4gga till extra fyllnad efter varje fil), vilket eliminerar duplicering av data i fall av identiska filer och f\u00f6renklar identifieringen av olika k\u00e4llor f\u00f6r filer. Effektiviteten av katalogstrukturen i torrenter har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats och optimeringar f\u00f6r hantering av m\u00e5nga sm\u00e5 filer har lagts till. <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r att underl\u00e4tta samexistensen av BitTorrent v1 och BitTorrent v2 har m\u00f6jligheten att skapa hybrida torrent-filer genomf\u00f6rts, som inkluderar f\u00f6rutom strukturer med SHA-1-hashar, index med SHA2-256.<br \/>\nDessa hybrida torrenter kan anv\u00e4ndas med klienter som endast st\u00f6der protokollet BitTorrent v1. Den f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntade st\u00f6d i libtorrent 2.0 f\u00f6r WebTorrent-protokollet p\u00e5 grund av ol\u00f6sta stabilitetsproblem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/arvidn\/libtorrent\/pull\/4123#issuecomment-687603627\">\u00e4r f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jd<\/a><\/noindex> fram till n\u00e4sta betydande utgivning, som inte kommer att lanseras f\u00f6rr\u00e4n i slutet av \u00e5ret. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53669\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 libtorrent 2.0 (\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a libtorrent-rasterbar), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 BitTorrent, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 CPU. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a Deluge, qBittorrent, Folx, Lince, Miro \u0438 Flush (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 libtorrent, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 rTorrent). \u041a\u043e\u0434 libtorrent \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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