{"id":95772,"date":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki"},"modified":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","slug":"sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","title":{"rendered":"SFC f\u00f6rbereder en st\u00e4mning mot GPL-\u00f6vertr\u00e4dare och kommer att utveckla alternativa firmware.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e4ttighetsorganisationen Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/news\/2020\/oct\/01\/new-copyleft-strategy-launched-with-ARDC-grant\/\">har presenterat<\/a><\/noindex> en ny strategi f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla efterlevnad av GPL-licenser i enheter vars mjukvara \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 Linux. F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rverkliga den f\u00f6reslagna initiativet har ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) redan beviljat SFC en bidrag p\u00e5 150 000 dollar.<\/p>\n<p>Arbetet planeras att bedrivas i tre riktningar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/enforcement-strategy.html\">Tvingande<\/a><\/noindex> producenter att f\u00f6lja GPL och \u00e5tg\u00e4rda befintliga \u00f6vertr\u00e4delser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Genomf\u00f6rande i samarbete med andra organisationer av id\u00e9erna att \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse med GPL \u00e4r en viktig aspekt f\u00f6r att skydda integritet och konsumentr\u00e4ttigheter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utveckling av projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/firmware-liberation.html\">Firmware Liberation<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r att skapa alternativa firmware.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enligt Bradley Kuhn, verkst\u00e4llande direkt\u00f6r f\u00f6r SFC, har tidigare insatser f\u00f6r att \u00f6vertyga om vikten av att f\u00f6lja GPL, genom utbildning och information, inte gett \u00f6nskat resultat och idag \u00e4r det ett allm\u00e4nt f\u00f6rakt f\u00f6r att f\u00f6lja GPL-kraven inom IoT-enhetsindustrin. F\u00f6r att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda denna situation f\u00f6resl\u00e5s det att anv\u00e4nda str\u00e4ngare juridiska \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla \u00f6vertr\u00e4dare ansvariga f\u00f6r att inte f\u00f6lja copyleft-licensens villkor.<\/p>\n<p>Genom att anv\u00e4nda kod under copyleft-licenser i sina produkter \u00e4r tillverkaren skyldig att ge \u00e5tkomst till k\u00e4llkoden, inklusive koden f\u00f6r avledda verk och installationsanvisningar, f\u00f6r att bevara friheten f\u00f6r mjukvaran. Utan s\u00e5dana \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6rlorar anv\u00e4ndaren kontrollen \u00f6ver programvaran. F\u00f6r att kunna r\u00e4tta till fel, ta bort \u00f6verfl\u00f6dig funktionalitet f\u00f6r att skydda sin integritet eller byta firmware, m\u00e5ste anv\u00e4ndaren ha m\u00f6jlighet att \u00e4ndra och installera om programvaran p\u00e5 sina enheter.<\/p>\n<p>Under det senaste \u00e5ret har SFC-organisationen identifierat en rad \u00f6vertr\u00e4delser av GPL av f\u00f6retag som tillverkar inbyggd elektronik, som man inte lyckas n\u00e5 en fredlig \u00f6verenskommelse med och d\u00e4r r\u00e4ttsliga pr\u00f6vningar \u00e4r ofr\u00e5nkomliga. Det planeras att v\u00e4lja en av dessa \u00f6vertr\u00e4dare, som inte tillhandah\u00e5ller kod som \u00e4r tillr\u00e4cklig f\u00f6r att bygga om och installera Linux, och att h\u00e5lla en uppvisande r\u00e4tteg\u00e5ng i USA. Om \u00f6vertr\u00e4daren \u00e5tg\u00e4rdar \u00f6vertr\u00e4delsen, uppfyller alla krav och ger ett \u00e5tagande att f\u00f6lja GPL i framtiden, \u00e4r SFC beredd att omedelbart avsluta r\u00e4ttsprocessen.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rutom arbetet med att tvinga fram efterlevnad av GPL, planeras det inom ramen f\u00f6r projektet Firmware Liberation att v\u00e4lja en viss klass av produkter fr\u00e5n kategorin inbyggda l\u00f6sningar baserade p\u00e5 Linux och skapa alternativa fria firmware, baserade p\u00e5 koden som tillhandah\u00e5lls av tillverkaren som ett resultat av \u00e5tg\u00e4rdande av GPL-\u00f6vertr\u00e4delser, precis som projektet OpenWrt skapades baserat p\u00e5 firmwarekoden f\u00f6r WRT54G. I slut\u00e4ndan planeras erfarenheterna av att skapa s\u00e5dana framg\u00e5ngsrika projekt som <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openwrt.org\/\">OpenWrt<\/a><\/noindex> och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samygo.tv\/\">SamyGo<\/a><\/noindex>, planeras att \u00f6verf\u00f6ras till andra kategorier av enheter.<\/p>\n<p>Det noteras att SFC har identifierat GPL-\u00f6vertr\u00e4delser i Linux-firmware f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana enheter som kylsk\u00e5p, elektroniska barnvakt, virtuella assistenter, ljudpaneler, d\u00f6rrklockor, s\u00e4kerhetskameror, bilsystem, AV-receivrar och TV-apparater. Att skapa alternativa firmware f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana enheter eller samarbeta med befintliga projekt f\u00f6r att utveckla alternativa firmware, vars arbete f\u00f6rsv\u00e5ras av bristen p\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till enhetsspecifika \u00e4ndringar, kommer att leda till \u00f6kad frihet f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare av dessa enheter.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53821\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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