{"id":95989,"date":"2020-10-06T01:43:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele"},"modified":"2020-10-06T01:43:14","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:43:14","slug":"v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele","title":{"rendered":"Fyra paket har identifierats i NPM-f\u00f6rvaret som \u00f6verf\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndardata","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I NPM-f\u00f6rr\u00e5det uppt\u00e4cktes<\/a><\/noindex> uppt\u00e4cktes skadlig aktivitet i fyra paket som inkluderade ett preinstall-skript som innan installationen av paketet skickade en kommentar till GitHub med information om anv\u00e4ndarens IP-adress, plats, inloggning, CPU-modell och hemkatalog. Den skadliga koden hittades i paketen electorn<\/a><\/noindex> (255 nedladdningar), lodashs<\/a><\/noindex> (78 nedladdningar), loadyaml<\/a><\/noindex> (48 nedladdningar) och loadyml<\/a><\/noindex> (37 nedladdningar). <\/p>\n

\"Fyra<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

De problematiska paketen var publicerade i NPM mellan 17 och 24 augusti f\u00f6r distribution med typskvotering<\/a><\/noindex>, dvs. med namn som liknade andra popul\u00e4ra bibliotek i syfte att anv\u00e4ndaren skulle g\u00f6ra ett skrivfel n\u00e4r de angav namnet eller inte skulle m\u00e4rka skillnaderna n\u00e4r de valde en modul fr\u00e5n listan. Enligt antalet nedladdningar blev ungef\u00e4r 400 anv\u00e4ndare offer f\u00f6r detta trick, varav de flesta f\u00f6rvirrade electorn med electron. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande har paketen electorn och loadyaml redan<\/a><\/noindex> har tagits bort<\/a><\/noindex> tagits bort av NPM-administrationen, medan paketen lodashs och loadyml har tagits bort av f\u00f6rfattaren.<\/p>\n

Anledningarna till angriparnas beteende \u00e4r ok\u00e4nda, men det f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att informationen l\u00e4ckte via GitHub (kommentaren skickades genom Issue och raderades inom ett dygn) kan ha genomf\u00f6rts som en del av ett experiment f\u00f6r att bed\u00f6ma metodens effektivitet, eller att en flerstegsattack var planerad, d\u00e4r den f\u00f6rsta etappen samlade in data om offren, och den andra, som inte blev verklighet p\u00e5 grund av blockering, skulle ha inneburit en uppdatering som inkluderade mer farlig skadlig kod eller en bakd\u00f6rr i den nya versionen.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 preinstall-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 CPU \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 electorn (255 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a), lodashs (78 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a), loadyaml (48 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a) \u0438 loadyml (37 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 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