{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Programmet f\u00f6r skydd av Linux mot patentanspr\u00e5k inkluderar 520 nya paket","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisationen Open Invention Network (OIN) har som m\u00e5l att skydda Linux-ekosystemet mot patentkrav, tillk\u00e4nnagav<\/a><\/noindex> om att ut\u00f6ka listan \u00f6ver paket som omfattas av avtal om patentskydde och m\u00f6jligheten till kostnadsfritt utnyttjande av vissa patenterade teknologier.<\/p>\n

Listan \u00f6ver komponenter i distributioner som omfattas av definitionen av ett Linux-system (\u00bbLinux System\u00ab), som omfattas av avtalet mellan deltagarna i OIN, har ut\u00f6kats med 520 paket<\/a><\/noindex>. Bland de nya paketen som lagts till listan finns exFAT-drivrutinen, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho och Mosquitto. Dessutom inkluderar de komponenter av Android-plattformen nu utg\u00e5van Android 10 i enlighet med det \u00f6ppna arkivet AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n

Sammanfattningsvis omfattar definitionen av Linux-systemet 3393 paket<\/a><\/noindex>, inklusive Linux-k\u00e4rnan, Android-plattformen, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Antalet OIN-deltagare som har undertecknat licensavtalet f\u00f6r gemensam licensiering av patent har nu \u00f6verstigit 3300 f\u00f6retag, samh\u00e4llen och organisationer.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6retag som undertecknat avtalet f\u00e5r tillg\u00e5ng till de patenter som OIN har i sina h\u00e4nder, i utbyte mot \u00e5tagandet att inte v\u00e4cka r\u00e4ttsliga anspr\u00e5k f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av teknologier som anv\u00e4nds i Linux-ekosystemet. Bland de huvudsakliga deltagarna i OIN, som s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller bildandet av en patentpool som skyddar Linux, finns f\u00f6retag som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony och Microsoft. Till exempel har f\u00f6retaget Microsoft som anslutit sig till OIN \u00e5tagit sig<\/a><\/noindex> att inte anv\u00e4nda mer \u00e4n 60 000 av sina patent mot Linux och \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod.<\/p>\n

OIN:s patentpool omfattar mer \u00e4n 1300 patent. Bland dessa innehas av OIN en grupp patent som inkluderar n\u00e5gra av de tidigaste omn\u00e4mnandena av teknologier f\u00f6r att skapa dynamiskt webbinneh\u00e5ll, som f\u00f6regick introduktionen av system som ASP fr\u00e5n Microsoft, JSP fr\u00e5n Sun\/Oracle och PHP. En annan betydande bidrag \u00e4r<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6rv\u00e4rvet f\u00f6rv\u00e4rv<\/a><\/noindex> 2009 f\u00f6rv\u00e4rvade Microsoft 22 patent, som tidigare hade s\u00e5lts till konsortiet AST, som patent som ber\u00f6r \u201dopen source\u201d-produkter. Alla deltagare i OIN har m\u00f6jlighet att kostnadsfritt anv\u00e4nda dessa patent. Effektiviteten av OIN:s avtal bekr\u00e4ftades av ett beslut fr\u00e5n den amerikanska justitiedepartementet. som kr\u00e4vde<\/a><\/noindex> att OIN:s intressen skulle beaktas i aff\u00e4ren om f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning av Novells patent.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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