{"id":96753,"date":"2020-10-14T13:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T11:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0"},"modified":"2020-10-14T13:42:22","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T11:42:22","slug":"dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0","title":{"rendered":"Paketmanagern NPM 7.0 \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.npmjs.org\/post\/631877012766785536\/release-v700\">Publicerad<\/a><\/noindex> utg\u00e5van av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/cli\/\">NPM 7.0<\/a><\/noindex>, som ing\u00e5r i distributionen av Node.js och anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att sprida moduler p\u00e5 JavaScript. NPM-repositoriet hanterar \u00f6ver 1,3 miljoner paket som anv\u00e4nds av cirka 12 miljoner utvecklare. Det registreras cirka 75 miljarder nedladdningar varje m\u00e5nad. NPM 7.0 blev den f\u00f6rsta betydande utg\u00e5van som skapades efter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52746\">f\u00f6rv\u00e4rvet<\/a><\/noindex> NPM Inc av GitHub. Den nya versionen kommer att ing\u00e5 i distributionen av den kommande versionen av plattformen  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\/\">Node.js 15<\/a><\/noindex>, som f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas den 20 oktober. F\u00f6r att installera NPM 7.0, utan att v\u00e4nta p\u00e5 den nya versionen av Node.js, kan man k\u00f6ra kommandot &#171;npm i -g npm@7&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.npmjs.org\/post\/618653678433435649\/npm-v7-series-arborist-deep-dive\">Nyckel<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-10-13-presenting-v7-0-0-of-the-npm-cli\/\">nyheter<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> arbetsytor (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/rfcs\/blob\/latest\/implemented\/0026-workspaces.md\">Workspaces<\/a><\/noindex>), som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r aggregering av beroenden fr\u00e5n flera paket i ett enda paket f\u00f6r att installera dem i ett steg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatisk installation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\/es\/blog\/npm\/peer-dependencies\/\">peer-beroenden<\/a><\/noindex> (anv\u00e4nds i plugins f\u00f6r att ange grundl\u00e4ggande paket som den aktuella paketet \u00e4r avsett att fungera med, \u00e4ven om de inte anv\u00e4nds direkt i det). Peer-beroenden anges i package.json-filen i sektionen &#171;peerDependencies&#187;. Tidigare installerades s\u00e5dana beroenden manuellt av utvecklarna, men i NPM 7.0 har en algoritm implementerats som garanterar att korrekt definierat peer-beroende hittas p\u00e5 samma niv\u00e5 eller h\u00f6gre \u00e4n det beroende paketet i nod_modules-tr\u00e4det.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den andra versionen av l\u00e5sningsformatet (package-lock v2) och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r filen yarn.lock. Det nya formatet m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen och inkluderar allt som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r en fullst\u00e4ndig byggnad av pakettr\u00e4det. NPM kan nu ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4nda filer yarn.lock som k\u00e4lla f\u00f6r paketmetadata och information om l\u00e5sningar.\n<li class=\"l\"> En betydande omstrukturering av interna komponenter har genomf\u00f6rts, med fokus p\u00e5 att separera funktionalitet f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla underh\u00e5ll och \u00f6ka p\u00e5litligheten. Till exempel har koden f\u00f6r inspektion och hantering av tr\u00e4det node_modules flyttats till en separat modul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/arborist\">Arborist<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till anv\u00e4ndning av f\u00e4ltet package.exports, vilket g\u00f6r det om\u00f6jligt att ansluta interna moduler via require()-anrop.\n<li class=\"l\"> paketet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/npx\">npx<\/a><\/noindex>, som nu anv\u00e4nder kommandot &#171;npm exec&#187; f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra exekverbara filer fr\u00e5n paket.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utdata fr\u00e5n kommandot &#171;npm audit&#187; har f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrats avsev\u00e4rt, b\u00e5de vid utskrift i l\u00e4sbart format och vid val av l\u00e4get &#171;&#8212;json&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53884\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 NPM 7.0, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 Node.js \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 JavaScript. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 NPM \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1.3 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 12 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 75 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. NPM 7.0 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 NPM Inc \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 GitHub. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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