{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av distributionen Devuan 3.1, en fork av Debian utan systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utg\u00e5van av distributionsversionen Devuan 3.1 \"Beowulf\" har presenterats, en fork av Debian GNU\/Linux som levereras utan systemhanteraren systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u00e4r en mellanversion som forts\u00e4tter utvecklingen av Devuan 3.x-grenen, byggd p\u00e5 Debian 10 \"Buster\". Live-versioner och installations-ISO-bilder f\u00f6r arkitekturerna AMD64 och i386 har f\u00f6rberetts. Byggnader f\u00f6r ARM (armel, armhf och arm64) och bilder f\u00f6r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuella maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">virtuella maskiner<\/a> detta utf\u00f6rande av 3.1 har inte skapats (anv\u00e4nd Devuan 3.0-versioner och uppdatera systemet via paketf\u00f6rvaltaren).        <\/p>\n<p>Inom ramen f\u00f6r projektet har cirka 400 Debian-paket skapats som modifierats f\u00f6r att eliminera bindningar till systemd, rebranding eller anpassningar f\u00f6r Devuan-infrastrukturens egenskaper. Tv\u00e5 paket (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) f\u00f6rekommer endast i Devuan och \u00e4r kopplade till konfigurationen av repositorys och arbetet med byggsystemet. I \u00f6vrigt \u00e4r Devuan helt kompatibel med Debian och kan anv\u00e4ndas som grund f\u00f6r att skapa specialanpassade Debian-versioner utan systemd. Devuan-specifika paket kan laddas ner fr\u00e5n repositoryn packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Standard skrivbordet \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 Xfce och displayhanteraren Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon och LXQt \u00e4r valfritt tillg\u00e4ngliga f\u00f6r installation. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r systemd levereras det med det klassiska init-systemet SysVinit, med de valfria systemen openrc och runit. Det finns m\u00f6jlighet att arbeta utan D-Bus, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa minimalistiska skrivbords-konfigurationer baserade p\u00e5 f\u00f6nsterhanterare som blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal och openbox. F\u00f6r n\u00e4tverkskonfiguration erbjuds en version av NetworkManager utan bindning till systemd. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r systemd-udev anv\u00e4nds eudev, en fork av udev fr\u00e5n Gentoo-projektet. F\u00f6r hantering av anv\u00e4ndarsessioner i KDE, Cinnamon och LXQt erbjuds elogind, en alternativ logind som inte \u00e4r kopplad till systemd. I Xfce och MATE anv\u00e4nds consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00c4ndringar specifika f\u00f6r Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I installat\u00f6ren erbjuds valet mellan tre init-system: sysvinit, openrc och runit. I expertl\u00e4get finns m\u00f6jlighet att v\u00e4lja en alternativ bootloader (lilo), samt att st\u00e4nga av installationen av icke-fria firmware.\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00e5rbarhetskorrigeringar fr\u00e5n Debian 10 har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts. Linux-k\u00e4rnan har uppdaterats till version 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ett nytt paket debian-pulseaudio-config-override har lagts till f\u00f6r att l\u00f6sa problemet med att PulseAudio \u00e4r avst\u00e4ngt som standard. Paketet installeras automatiskt vid val av skrivbord i installationsprogrammet och kommenterar inst\u00e4llningen \"autospawn=no\" i \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemet med att visa \"Debian\" ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r \"Devuan\" i bootmenyn har \u00e5tg\u00e4rdats. F\u00f6r att identifiera systemet som \"Debian\" b\u00f6r namnet \u00e4ndras i filen \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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