{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utg\u00e5van av Samba 4.14.0 presenterar fortsatt utvecklingen av Samba 4-grenen med en fullst\u00e4ndig implementation av dom\u00e4nkontrollern och Active Directory-tj\u00e4nsten, kompatibel med Windows 2000-implementationen och kapabel att betj\u00e4na alla Microsofts st\u00f6dda versioner av Windows-klienter, inklusive Windows 10. Samba 4 \u00e4r en m\u00e5ngsidig serverprodukt som ocks\u00e5 tillhandah\u00e5ller en filserver, utskriftstj\u00e4nst och identitetstj\u00e4nst (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>Nyckelf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ett omfattande uppgraderingsarbete har genomf\u00f6rts av VFS-lagret. Av historiska sk\u00e4l var koden som implementerade filservern <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">servern<\/a> kopplad till hantering av filv\u00e4gar, vilket ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r SMB2-protokollet, som \u00f6vergick till att anv\u00e4nda deskriptorer. I Samba 4.14.0 har koden som s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller \u00e5tkomst till serverns filsystem omarbetats f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda filbeskrivare ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r filv\u00e4gar. Till exempel anv\u00e4nds anropet fstat() ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r stat() och SMB_VFS_FSTAT() ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> Tillf\u00f6rlitligheten av utskrifter publicerade i Active Directory har \u00f6kat och informationen om skrivare som \u00f6verf\u00f6rs till Active Directory har ut\u00f6kats. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r Windows-skrivardrivrutiner p\u00e5 ARM64-system har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda grupprinciper (Group Policy) f\u00f6r Winbind-klienter har inf\u00f6rts. Active Directory-administrat\u00f6ren kan nu definiera policyer som \u00e4ndrar sudoers-inst\u00e4llningar eller l\u00e4gger till schemal\u00e4ggning av uppgifter via cron. F\u00f6r att aktivera till\u00e4mpningen av grupprinciper f\u00f6r klienten finns inst\u00e4llningen 'apply group policies' i smb.conf. Policyerna till\u00e4mpas var 90-120 minut. Vid problem finns m\u00f6jlighet att \u00e5ngra \u00e4ndringar med kommandot 'samba-gpupdate \u2014unapply' eller att till\u00e4mpa dem igen med 'samba-gpupdate \u2014force'. F\u00f6r att se policyer som kommer att till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 systemet kan kommandot 'samba-gpupdate \u2014rsop' anv\u00e4ndas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Krav p\u00e5 version av Python har h\u00f6jts. F\u00f6r att bygga Samba kr\u00e4vs nu Python version 3.6 eller h\u00f6gre. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r byggen med \u00e4ldre versioner av Python har upph\u00f6rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> I verktyget samba-tool har funktioner f\u00f6r att hantera objekt i Active Directory (anv\u00e4ndare, datorer, grupper) implementerats. F\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till ett nytt objekt i AD \u00e4r det nu till\u00e5tet att anv\u00e4nda kommandot 'add', ut\u00f6ver 'create'. Namnbyte av anv\u00e4ndare, grupper och kontakter st\u00f6ds nu med kommandot 'rename'. F\u00f6r att l\u00e5sa upp anv\u00e4ndare f\u00f6resl\u00e5s kommandot 'samba-tool user unlock'. I kommandona 'samba-tool user list' och 'samba-tool group listmembers' har alternativen '\u2014hide-expired' och '\u2014hide-disabled' implementerats f\u00f6r att d\u00f6lja utg\u00e5ngna eller inaktiverade anv\u00e4ndarkonton.\n<li class=\"l\"> I CTDB-komponenten, som ansvarar f\u00f6r hantering av klusterkonfigurationer, har en rensning av ol\u00e4mpliga termer genomf\u00f6rts. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r master och slave vid konfiguration av NAT och LVS f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att anv\u00e4nda 'leader' f\u00f6r att referera till den prim\u00e4ra noden i gruppen och 'follower' f\u00f6r att omfatta de \u00f6vriga medlemmarna i gruppen. Kommandot 'ctdb natgw master' har ersatts med 'ctdb natgw leader'. F\u00f6r att indikera att en nod inte \u00e4r ledande visas ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r 'slave-only' nu flaggan 'follower-only'. Kommandot 'ctdb isnotrecmaster' har tagits bort.  <\/ul>\n<p>Ytterligare en f\u00f6rklaring har givits om gr\u00e4nserna f\u00f6r GPL-licensen, under vilken Samba-koden distribueras, relaterat till VFS-komponenter (Virtual File System). GPL-licensen kr\u00e4ver att alla h\u00e4rledda verk g\u00f6rs tillg\u00e4ngliga under samma villkor. I Samba finns ett gr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r att ansluta plugins, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r anrop av extern kod. N\u00e5gra av dessa plugins \u00e4r VFS-moduler, som anv\u00e4nder gemensamma headerfiler med definitionen av API, genom vilket \u00e5tg\u00e4rder som implementeras i Samba anropas, vilket g\u00f6r att Samba VFS-moduler m\u00e5ste distribueras under GPL eller en kompatibel licens.     <\/p>\n<p>Os\u00e4kerhet uppst\u00e5r ang\u00e5ende tredjepartsbibliotek som VFS-moduler h\u00e4nvisar till. Specifikt har det uttryckts \u00e5sikter om att endast bibliotek under GPL och kompatibla licenser kan anv\u00e4ndas i VFS-moduler. Utvecklarna av Samba har f\u00f6rtydligat att biblioteken inte anropar Samba-koden via API och inte refererar till interna strukturer, varf\u00f6r de inte kan betraktas som h\u00e4rledda verk och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r inte omfattas av kravet p\u00e5 att levereras under licenser som \u00e4r kompatibla med GPL.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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