{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har b\u00f6rjat testa st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra GUI-applikationer f\u00f6r Linux i Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft har meddelat att de har p\u00e5b\u00f6rjat testningen av m\u00f6jligheten att k\u00f6ra Linux-applikationer med grafiskt gr\u00e4nssnitt i milj\u00f6er baserade p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), som \u00e4r avsett f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-exekverbara filer i Windows. Applikationerna integreras helt med Windows skrivbord, inklusive st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att placera genv\u00e4gar i Start-menyn, ljuduppspelning, ljudinspelning fr\u00e5n mikrofon, h\u00e5rdvaruacceleration av OpenGL, visning av programinformation i aktivitetsf\u00e4ltet, v\u00e4xling mellan program med Alt-Tab, och kopiering av data mellan Windows- och Linux-applikationer via urklipp.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att organisera utdata av Linux-applikationers gr\u00e4nssnitt p\u00e5 Windows skrivbord anv\u00e4nds en kompositmanager utvecklad av Microsoft, RAIL-Shell, som anv\u00e4nder Wayland-protokollet och som \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 kodbasen av Weston. Utdatan utf\u00f6rs med hj\u00e4lp av RDP-RAIL-backend (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), som skiljer sig fr\u00e5n den tidigare tillg\u00e4ngliga RDP-backenden i Weston genom att kompositmanagern inte sj\u00e4lv ritar skrivbordet, utan omdirigerar individuella ytor (wl_surface) via RDP RAIL-kanalen f\u00f6r visning p\u00e5 Windows skrivbord. F\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra X11-applikationer anv\u00e4nds XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Ljudutg\u00e5ng organiseras med hj\u00e4lp av servern<\/a> PulseAudio, som ocks\u00e5 interagerar med Windows via RDP-protokollet (f\u00f6r ljudutg\u00e5ng anv\u00e4nds pluginen rdp-sink, och f\u00f6r ljuding\u00e5ng \u2014 rdp-source). Kompositservern, XWayland och PulseAudio levereras i form av en universell minidistribution WSLGd, som inkluderar komponenter f\u00f6r abstraktion av grafiska och ljudsystem, och som baseras p\u00e5 distributionen CBL-Mariner Linux, \u00e4ven anv\u00e4nd i Microsofts molninfrastruktur. WSLGd startas med hj\u00e4lp av virtualiseringsmekanismer, och f\u00f6r att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra samarbete mellan Linux-g\u00e4stmilj\u00f6n och v\u00e4rdsystemet Windows anv\u00e4nds virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Som RDP-servrar<\/a>, som k\u00f6rs i Linux-milj\u00f6n WSLGd, anv\u00e4nder FreeRDP, medan RDP-klienten p\u00e5 Windows \u00e4r mstsc. F\u00f6r att identifiera tillg\u00e4ngliga grafiska Linux-appar och visa dem i Windows-menyn har en WSLDVCPlugin-handledare f\u00f6rberetts. Med de vanliga Linux-distributionerna installerade i WSL2, s\u00e5som Ubuntu, Debian och CentOS, interagerar det upps\u00e4ttning komponenter som k\u00f6rs i WSLGd genom att tillhandah\u00e5lla sockets som hanterar f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar enligt protokollen Wayland, X11 och PulseAudio. De f\u00f6rberedda omslagen f\u00f6r WSLGd distribueras under MIT-licensen. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att installera WSLGd kr\u00e4vs Windows 10 Insider Preview, minst version 21362. Fram\u00f6ver kommer m\u00f6jligheten att installera WSLGd \u00e4ven att erbjudas f\u00f6r vanliga versioner av Windows, utan behov av att delta i Insider Preview-programmet. Installationen av WSLGd sker genom att k\u00f6ra det typiska kommandot \u00abwsl \u2014install\u00bb, till exempel f\u00f6r Ubuntu \u2014 \u00abwsl \u2014install -d Ubuntu\u00bb. F\u00f6r befintliga WSL2-milj\u00f6er installeras WSLGd via kommandot \u00abwsl \u2014update\u00bb (endast WSL2-milj\u00f6er med ett Linux-k\u00e4rna st\u00f6ds, inte med en uppdrags\u00f6vers\u00e4ttning). Grafiska applikationer installeras via den inbyggda paketf\u00f6rvaltaren i distributionen. <\/p>\n

WSLGd erbjuder endast mekanismer f\u00f6r utmatning av 2D-grafik, och f\u00f6r acceleration av 3D-grafik baserat p\u00e5 OpenGL i de installerade distributionerna i WSL2 f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att anv\u00e4nda en virtuell GPU (vGPU). Drivrutiner f\u00f6r vGPU f\u00f6r WSL tillhandah\u00e5lls f\u00f6r AMD-, Intel- och NVIDIA-chips. Grafikaccelerationen m\u00f6jligg\u00f6rs genom att tillhandah\u00e5lla ett lager med en implementation av OpenGL ovanp\u00e5 DirectX 12. Lagret designas som en d3d12-drivrutin, som ing\u00e5r i den huvudsakliga sammans\u00e4ttningen av Mesa 21.0, och som utvecklas tillsammans med f\u00f6retaget Collabora. <\/p>\n

Funktionen f\u00f6r det virtuella GPU:t implementeras i Linux via enheten \/dev\/dxg med tj\u00e4nster som efterliknar WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT-k\u00e4rnan i Windows. Drivrutinen organiserar anslutningen till det fysiska GPU:t via VM-bussen. Linux-applikationer har samma \u00e5tkomstniv\u00e5 till GPU:t som inhemska applikationer f\u00f6r Windows, utan resursdelning mellan Windows och Linux. Prestandatester p\u00e5 en Surface Book Gen3 med Intel GPU visade att i den inhemska Win32-milj\u00f6n visade testet Geeks3D GpuTest 19 FPS, i Linux-milj\u00f6n med vGPU \u2014 18 FPS, och vid programvaruavbildning i Mesa \u2014 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Spela\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft har inlett testningen av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra GUI-applikationer i Linux p\u00e5 Windows | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft har meddelat att de p\u00e5b\u00f6rjar testningen av m\u00f6jligheten att k\u00f6ra Linux-applikationer med grafiskt gr\u00e4nssnitt i milj\u00f6er baserade p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for 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