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Niliangalia trafiki yangu: ilijua kila kitu kunihusu (Mac OS Catalina)

Niliangalia trafiki yangu: ilijua kila kitu kunihusu (Mac OS Catalina)mtu mwenye mfuko wa karatasi kichwani

Leo, baada ya kusasisha Catalina kutoka 15.6 hadi 15.7, kasi ya mtandao ilishuka, kitu kilikuwa kikipakia mtandao wangu sana, na niliamua kuangalia shughuli za mtandao.

Niliendesha tcpdump kwa masaa kadhaa:

sudo tcpdump -k NP > ~/log

Na jambo la kwanza ambalo lilivutia macho yangu:

16:43:42.919443 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.51 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.927716 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.52 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.934112 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.53 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.942328 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.54 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:43.021971 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.55 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28

Kwa nini anahitaji mtandao wangu wote wa ndani? Inaichanganua kila dakika 192.168.1./255, sawa, tuseme hii ni huduma ya kivinjari cha mtandao.

(shadowserver.org) - shirika lisilo la faida la usalama

16:43:33.518282 () IP scan-05l.shadowserver.org.33567 > 192.168.1.150.rsync: Flags [S], seq 1527048226, win 65535, options [mss 536], length 0

Mgongaji mwingine (scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com -> censys.io):

16:44:16.254073 () IP scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com.62651 > 192.168.1.150.8843: Flags [S], seq 1454862354, win 1024, options [mss 1460], length 0

Sawa, sawa, inaonekana kama hakuna maalum: uchanganuzi, skanning mtandao wa ndani, vizuri, jambo la kawaida, lakini basi vipi kuhusu hili:

16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Ukienda kwa anwani hii ya IP http://45.129.33.152, unaweza kuona hii:

Niliangalia trafiki yangu: ilijua kila kitu kunihusu (Mac OS Catalina)Faili za maandishi zina mamilioni ya anwani za IP zilizo na milango.

Yaliyomo kwenye faili ya temp:

[?1h=[?25l[H[J[mtop - 21:17:26 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
Tasks:[m[39;49m[1m 144 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m   1 [m[39;49mrunning,[m[39;49m[1m 143 [m[39;49msleep[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.8 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m 92.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18410244 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Swap:[m[39;49m[1m 16449532 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 16449288 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
[7m  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES [m[39;49m[K
[m    1 root      20   0  191072   3924 [m[39;49m[K
[m    2 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    3 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    5 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    7 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    8 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    9 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   10 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   11 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   12 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   13 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   15 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   16 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K[H[mtop - 21:17:29 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m100.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18409876 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

[K

Na mwishowe, rundo la maswali yasiyojulikana:

16:16:07.022910 () IP 059148253194.ctinets.com.58703 > 192.168.1.150.4244: Flags [S], seq 2829545743, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:57.133836 () IP 45.129.33.2.55914 > 192.168.1.150.39686: Flags [S], seq 700814637, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:15.083755 () IP 45.129.33.154.55846 > 192.168.1.150.7063: Flags [S], seq 4079154719, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.251305 () IP 192.168.1.150.60314 > one.one.one.one.domain: 3798+ PTR? 237.171.154.149.in-addr.arpa. (46)
16:16:24.386628 () IP 45.141.84.30.50763 > 192.168.1.150.12158: Flags [S], seq 572523718, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:44.817035 () IP 92.63.197.66.58219 > 192.168.1.150.15077: Flags [S], seq 4012437618, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.172042 () IP 45.129.33.46.51641 > 192.168.1.150.bnetgame: Flags [S], seq 362771723, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:17:02.120063 () IP 45.129.33.23.42275 > 192.168.1.150.11556: Flags [S], seq 3354007029, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:00.589816 () IP 45.129.33.3.56005 > 192.168.1.150.40688: Flags [S], seq 2710391040, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Ikiwa nitazuia vikoa hivi na anwani za IP kwenye faili ya mwenyeji, basi katika utupaji unaofuata kutakuwa na subnets sawa za IP, lakini kwa anwani tofauti za mwisho, na subdomains za vikoa hubadilika.

Mac haelewi kinyago katika faili ya mwenyeji *.example.com

Sijafikiri jinsi ya kuangalia pakiti zinazohamishwa na ni taratibu gani au daemons zinazosababisha uhusiano huu (nimekuwa na Mac kwa siku chache), lakini tayari ni furaha!

Chanzo: mapenzi.com