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PostgreSQL'de iş yükü profilini ve bekleme geçmişini elde etmenin bir yöntemi

Yazının devamı “PostgreSQL için bir ASH analogu oluşturma girişimi ".

Makale, belirli sorgular ve örnekler kullanarak, pg_stat_activity görünümünün geçmişini kullanarak hangi yararlı bilgilerin elde edilebileceğini inceleyecek ve gösterecektir.

Uyarı.
Konunun yeniliği ve henüz tamamlanmamış test süresi nedeniyle makale hatalar içerebilir. Eleştiri ve yorumlar şiddetle memnuniyetle karşılanır ve beklenir.

Giriş verileri

pg_stat_statements gönderim geçmişi

pg_stat_history

CREATE TABLE pg_stat_history ( 
id SERIAL, 
snapshot_timestamp  timestamp without time zone, 
database_id integer,
dbid oid,
userid oid,
queryid bigint,
query text,
calls bigint, 
total_time double precision, 
min_time double precision, 
max_time double precision, 
mean_time double precision,
stddev_time double precision,
rows bigint,
shared_blks_hit bigint, 
shared_blks_read bigint, 
shared_blks_dirtied bigint, 
shared_blks_written bigint, 
local_blks_hit bigint, 
local_blks_read bigint,
local_blks_dirtied bigint, 
local_blks_written bigint, 
temp_blks_read bigint,
temp_blks_written bigint,
blk_read_time double precision, 
blk_write_time double precision, 
baseline_id integer );

Tablo, hedef veritabanına dblink kullanılarak her saat başı doldurulur. Tablodaki en ilginç ve kullanışlı sütun elbette sorgu kimliği.

pg_stat_activity görüntüleme geçmişi

archive_pg_stat_activity

CREATE TABLE archive_pg_stat_activity
(
  timepoint timestamp without time zone,
  datid             oid, 
  datname           name,
  pid               integer,
  usesysid          oid,
  usename           name,
  application_name  text,
  client_addr       inet,
  client_hostname   text,
  client_port       integer,
  backend_start     timestamp without time zone,
  xact_start        timestamp without time zone,
  query_start       timestamp without time zone,
  state_change      timestamp without time zone,
  wait_event_type   text,                     
  wait_event        text,                   
  state             text,                  
  backend_xid       xid,                 
  backend_xmin      xid,                
  query             text,               
  backend_type      text,
  queryid           bigint
);

Tablo, saatlere göre bölümlenmiş bir History_pg_stat_activity tablosudur (Daha fazla ayrıntı burada - pg_stat_statements + pg_stat_activity + loq_query = pg_ash? ve burada - PostgreSQL için ASH'nin bir analogunu oluşturma girişimi.)

Çıktı

KÜME CPU ZAMANI (SİSTEM + İSTEMCİLER)

Istek

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Örnek

CLUSTER CPU TIME (SYSTEM + CLIENTS ) : 28:37:46

GRUP BEKLEME SÜRESİ

Istek

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NOT NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Örnek

CLUSTER WAITINGS TIME : 30:12:49

Toplam pg_stat_statements değerleri

Istek

 --TOTAL pg_stat
  SELECT 
    SUM(calls) AS calls, SUM(total_time)  AS total_time, SUM(rows) AS rows ,
	SUM(shared_blks_hit)  AS shared_blks_hit,SUM(shared_blks_read) AS shared_blks_read ,
	SUM(shared_blks_dirtied) AS shared_blks_dirtied,SUM(shared_blks_written) AS shared_blks_written , 
    SUM(local_blks_hit) AS local_blks_hit , SUM(local_blks_read) AS local_blks_read , 
	SUM(local_blks_dirtied) AS local_blks_dirtied , SUM(local_blks_written)  AS local_blks_written,
	SUM(temp_blks_read) AS temp_blks_read, SUM(temp_blks_written) temp_blks_written , 
	SUM(blk_read_time) AS blk_read_time , SUM(blk_write_time) AS blk_write_time
  INTO 
    pg_total_stat_history_rec
  FROM 
    pg_stat_history
  WHERE 
 	snapshot_timestamp BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin AND pg_stat_history_end AND 
	queryid IS NULL;

SQL DBTIME - toplam sorgu yürütme süresi

Istek

dbtime_total = interval '1 millisecond' * pg_total_stat_history_rec.total_time ;

Örnek

SQL DBTIME : 136:49:36

SQL CPU ZAMANI - Sorguları yürütmek için harcanan CPU süresi

Istek

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NULL  ) AND
			backend_type = 'client backend' AND 
			aa.state = 'active'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO cpu_total
 FROM t ;

Örnek

SQL CPU TIME : 27:40:15

SQL BEKLEME SÜRESİ - sorgular için toplam bekleme süresi

Istek

WITH 
 t AS
 (
	SELECT 		
			date_trunc('second', timepoint)
	FROM 	activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
	WHERE 	timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour')  AND 
			( aa.wait_event_type IS NOT NULL  ) AND
			aa.state = 'active' AND 
		backend_type = 'client backend'
 )
 SELECT count(*) 
 INTO waiting_total
 FROM t ;

Örnek

SQL WAITINGS TIME : 30:04:09

Aşağıdaki sorgular önemsizdir ve yerden tasarruf etmek için uygulama ayrıntıları atlanmıştır:

Örnek

| SQL IOTIME : 19:44:50
| SQL READ TIME : 19:44:32
| SQL WRITE TIME : 00:00:17
|
| SQL CALLS : 12188248
-------------------------------------------------------------
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS READS : 7997039120
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS HITS : 8868286092
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS HITS/READS % : 110.89
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS DIRTED : 419945
| SQL SHARED BLOCKS WRITTEN : 19857
|
| SQL TEMPORARY BLOCKS READS : 7836169
| SQL TEMPORARY BLOCKS WRITTEN : 10683938

Gelelim en ilginç bölüme

BEKLEMELER STATİK

MÜŞTERİ SÜREÇLERİNDE TOPLAM BEKLEME SÜRESİNE GÖRE İLK 10 BEKLEME

Istek

SELECT 
  wait_event_type , wait_event ,
  get_system_waiting_duration( wait_event_type , wait_event ,pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ,pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY 
  wait_event_type, wait_event
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 10

Örnek

+------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- | SİSTEM SÜREÇLERİ İÇİN TOPLAM BEKLEME SÜRESİNE GÖRE İLK 10 BEKLEME +-----+------------------+-- ---------------------------- | #| wait_event_type| wait_event| süre +-----+--------------------+----------- -- -------+---------- | 1| Etkinlik| MantıksalBaşlatıcıAna| 10:43:28 | 2| Etkinlik| AutoVacuumMain| 10:42:49 | 3| Etkinlik| WalWriterMain| 10:28:53 | 4| Etkinlik| Denetim NoktasıAna| 10:23:50 | 5| Etkinlik| BgWriterMain| 09:11:59 | 6| Etkinlik| BgWriterHibernate| 01:37:46 | 7| Giriş Çıkış| BufFileWrite| 00:02:35 | 8| LWLock| buffer_mapping| 00:01:54 | 9| Giriş Çıkış| VeriDosyasıOku| 00:01:23 | 10| Giriş Çıkış| WALYaz | 00:00:59 +-----+-----------------------------+------- -------------+-----------

MÜŞTERİ SÜREÇLERİNDE TOPLAM BEKLEME SÜRESİNE GÖRE İLK 10 BEKLEME

Istek

SELECT 
  wait_event_type , wait_event ,
  get_clients_waiting_duration( wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type, wait_event
ORDER BY 3 DESC
LIMIT 10

Örnek

+----------+----------------+----------- --- ---------+----------+---------- | #| wait_event_type| wait_event| süre| % dbtime +-----+---------------------------------+---------- ----------+----------+---------- | 1| Kilit| işlem kimliği| 08:16:47| 6.05 | 2| Giriş Çıkış| VeriDosyasıOku| 06:13:41| 4.55 | 3| Zaman Aşımı| PgUyku| 02:53:21| 2.11 | 4| LWLock| buffer_mapping| 00:40:42| 0.5 | 5| LWLock| buffer_io| 00:17:17| 0.21 | 6| Giriş Çıkış| BufFileWrite| 00:01:34| 0.02 | 7| Kilit| demet| 00:01:32| 0.02 | 8| Müşteri| Müşteri Okuması| 00:01:19| 0.02 | 9| Giriş Çıkış| BufFileRead| 00:00:37| 0.01 | 10| LWLock| buffer_content| 00:00:08| 0 +-----+---------------------+----------- -- -------+---------------+----------

SİSTEM SÜREÇLERİNDE TOPLAM BEKLEME SÜRESİNE GÖRE BEKLEME TÜRLERİ

Istek

SELECT 
  wait_event_type ,
  get_system_waiting_type_duration( wait_event_type , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND  backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type
ORDER BY 2 DESC

Örnek

+----------+----------------+----------- --- -------- | #| wait_event_type| süre +-----+--------------------+----------- -- ------- | 1| Etkinlik| 53:08:45 | 2| Giriş Çıkış| 00:06:24 | 3| LWLock| 00:03:02 +-----+-----------------------------+------- -------------

MÜŞTERİ SÜREÇLERİNDE TOPLAM BEKLEME SÜRESİNE GÖRE BEKLEME TÜRLERİ

Istek

SELECT 
  wait_event_type ,
  get_clients_waiting_type_duration( wait_event_type , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration
FROM
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY wait_event_type
ORDER BY 2 DESC

Örnek

+----------+----------------+----------- --- ---------+---------- | #| wait_event_type| süre| % dbtime +-----+---------------------------------+---------- -------+----------- | 1| Kilit| 08:18:19| 6.07 | 2| Giriş Çıkış| 06:16:01| 4.58 | 3| Zaman Aşımı| 02:53:21| 2.11 | 4| LWLock| 00:58:12| 0.71 | 5| Müşteri| 00:01:19| 0.02 | 6| IPC| 00:00:04| 0 +-----+---------------------+----------- -- -----------------

Sistem işlemleri ve bireysel istekler için bekleme süreleri.

SİSTEM SÜREÇLERİNİ BEKLEMELER

Istek

SELECT 
  backend_type , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event , get_backend_type_waiting_duration( backend_type , wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type != 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY backend_type , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event
ORDER BY 5 DESC

Örnek

+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------
|    #|                 backend_type|    dbname|     wait_event_type|            wait_event|            duration
+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------
|    1| logical replication launcher|          |            Activity|   LogicalLauncherMain|            10:43:28
|    2|          autovacuum launcher|          |            Activity|        AutoVacuumMain|            10:42:49
|    3|                    walwriter|          |            Activity|         WalWriterMain|            10:28:53
|    4|                 checkpointer|          |            Activity|      CheckpointerMain|            10:23:50
|    5|            background writer|          |            Activity|          BgWriterMain|            09:11:59
|    6|            background writer|          |            Activity|     BgWriterHibernate|            01:37:46
|    7|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          BufFileWrite|            00:02:35
|    8|              parallel worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|        buffer_mapping|            00:01:41
|    9|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          DataFileRead|            00:01:22
|   10|              parallel worker|      tdb1|                  IO|           BufFileRead|            00:00:59
|   11|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:57
|   12|              parallel worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|             buffer_io|            00:00:47
|   13|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|        buffer_mapping|            00:00:13
|   14|            background writer|          |                  IO|         DataFileWrite|            00:00:12
|   15|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|         DataFileWrite|            00:00:11
|   16|                    walwriter|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:09
|   17|                 checkpointer|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:06
|   18|            background writer|          |              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:06
|   19|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|          WALInitWrite|            00:00:02
|   20|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|              LWLock|          WALWriteLock|            00:00:02
|   21|                    walwriter|          |                  IO|           WALInitSync|            00:00:02
|   22|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|                  IO|          DataFileRead|            00:00:01
|   23|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO| ControlFileSyncUpdate|            00:00:01
|   24|            background writer|          |                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:01
|   25|            background writer|          |                  IO|         DataFileFlush|            00:00:01
|   26|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|         SLRUFlushSync|            00:00:01
|   27|            autovacuum worker|      tdb1|                  IO|              WALWrite|            00:00:01
|   28|                 checkpointer|          |                  IO|          DataFileSync|            00:00:01
+-----+-----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+--------------------

WAITINGS FOR SQL - sorgu kimliğine göre bireysel sorguları bekler

Istek

SELECT 
queryid , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event , get_query_waiting_duration( queryid ,  wait_event_type , wait_event , pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') , pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') ) as duration 
FROM 
  activity_hist.archive_pg_stat_activity aa
WHERE 
  timepoint BETWEEN pg_stat_history_begin+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND pg_stat_history_end+(current_hour_diff * interval '1 hour') AND backend_type = 'client backend' AND wait_event_type IS NOT NULL AND queryid IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY queryid , datname , wait_event_type , wait_event
ORDER BY 1 , 5 DESC

Örnek

+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|    #|                  queryid|    dbname|     wait_event_type|          wait_event|            waitings|               total
|     |                         |          |                    |                    |            duration|            duration
+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------
|    1|     -8247416849404883188|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|
|    2|     -6572922443698419129|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:05|
|    3|     -6572922443698419129|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:01|
|    4|     -5917408132400665328|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:04|
|    5|     -4091009262735781873|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:03|
|    6|     -1473395109729441239|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|
|    7|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|        BufFileWrite|            00:01:34|            00:46:06
|    8|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:01:05|            00:46:06
|    9|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:44|            00:46:06
|   10|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                  IO|         BufFileRead|            00:00:37|            00:46:06
|   11|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:35|            00:46:06
|   12|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:05|            00:46:06
|   13|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                 IPC| MessageQueueReceive|            00:00:03|            00:46:06
|   14|        28942442626229688|      tdb1|                 IPC|    BgWorkerShutdown|            00:00:01|            00:46:06
|   15|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                Lock|       transactionid|            03:55:09|            04:14:15
|   16|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            03:23:09|            04:14:15
|   17|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:12:09|            04:14:15
|   18|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:10:18|            04:14:15
|   19|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                Lock|               tuple|            00:00:35|            04:14:15
|   20|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|        WALWriteLock|            00:00:02|            04:14:15
|   21|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|                  IO|       DataFileWrite|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   22|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              LWLock|        SyncScanLock|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   23|       389015618226997618|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|            04:14:15
|   24|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:11|
|   25|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:00:05|
|   26|       734234407411547467|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:02|
|   27|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:02:18|            02:45:40
|   28|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:27|            02:45:40
|   29|      1237430309438971376|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|            02:45:40
|   30|      2404820632950544954|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:01|
|   31|      2515308626622579467|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:02|
|   32|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:03:08|            02:18:21
|   33|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:00:22|            02:18:21
|   34|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:06|            02:18:21
|   35|      4710212362688288619|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:02|            02:18:21
|   36|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|                  IO|        DataFileRead|            00:01:19|
|   37|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              LWLock|      buffer_mapping|            00:00:34|
|   38|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              Client|          ClientRead|            00:00:10|
|   39|      9150846928388977274|      tdb1|              LWLock|           buffer_io|            00:00:01|
+-----+-------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------

İSTEMCİ SQL İSTATİSTİKLERİ - EN İYİ sorgular

Alma talepleri yine önemsizdir ve yerden tasarruf etmek için verilmemektedir.

Örnekler

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Elapsed Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|        elapsed time|     calls|  % dbtime|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            04:14:15|        19|       3.1|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            02:45:40|       746|      2.02|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            02:18:21|       749|      1.69|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:46:06|       375|      0.56|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by CPU Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            cpu time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            02:59:49|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            01:10:12|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            00:56:15|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:15:35|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by User I/O Wait Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|        io_wait time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            03:23:10|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            00:02:54|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|            00:00:27|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|            00:00:22|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Shared Buffers Reads
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|       buffers reads|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|          1056388566|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            11709251|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|             3439004|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|             3373330|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Disk Reads Time
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|           read time|     calls|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|            02:16:30|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
|            00:04:50|       375|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|            00:01:10|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|            00:00:57|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
| CLIENT SQL ordered by Executions
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|               calls|      rows|  % dbtime|total_time|     % CPU|      % IO|    dbname|             queryid
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------
|                 749|       749|      1.69|  02:18:21|      3.39|       0.1|      tdb1| 4710212362688288619
|                 746|       746|      2.02|  02:45:40|      4.23|      0.08|      tdb1| 1237430309438971376
|                 375|         0|      0.56|  00:46:06|      0.94|      0.41|      tdb1|   28942442626229688
|                  19|        19|       3.1|  04:14:15|     10.83|     11.52|      tdb1|  389015618226997618
+--------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+--------------------

sonuç

Gönderilen sorguları ve sonuçta ortaya çıkan raporlamayı kullanarak, bireysel sorgular ve bir bütün olarak kümenin tamamı için performans düşüşü sorunlarını analiz etmek ve çözmek için daha eksiksiz bir resim elde edebilirsiniz.

Gelişme

Şu ana kadarki kalkınma planları şu şekilde:

  • Engelleme geçmişiyle birlikte raporlamayı tamamlayın. İstekler test ediliyor ve kısa süre içinde gönderilecek.
  • pg_stat_activity ve pg_locks geçmişini depolamak için TimescaleDB uzantısını kullanın.
  • Üretim üslerinde toplu dağıtım için github'da bir paket çözümü hazırlayın.

Devam edecek ...

Kaynak: habr.com

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