Qadimgi tayoqchada eski tayoqcha

Men so'zlarni maydalamasdan boshlayman, bir kuni men vahiy oldim (to'g'risini aytsam, unchalik kuchli emas) va mijozdan serverga tasvirni o'tkazadigan dasturni chop etish g'oyasi paydo bo'ldi. Yetarlicha oddiy, to'g'rimi? Xo'sh, tajribali dasturchi uchun shunday bo'ladi. Shartlar oddiy - uchinchi tomon kutubxonalaridan foydalanmang. Asosan, bu biroz murakkabroq, lekin agar siz buni aniqlab olishingiz va misollar izlashingiz kerakligini hisobga olsangiz, bu shunday vazifadir. Men bu vazifani o'zimniki deb qaror qildim. Bundan tashqari, agar sizga yordam kerak bo'lsa, uni forumda joylashtirish uchun etarli kod mavjudligi ma'qul. Avvalo, mening ko'zim FTP-ga tushdi, aytmoqchi, Windows ishlab chiqilgan OS. FTP ning afzalligi shundaki, siz nafaqat rasmni, balki u orqali istalgan faylni ham uzatishingiz mumkin. Filezilla Serverni yuklab olib, o'qish/yozish uchun bitta katalogni almashish va parol bilan foydalanuvchi yaratgandan so'ng, men Filezilla Client-ga ulanishga harakat qildim, hammasi ishladi. Men C/C++ da oddiy kod misolini yaratdim:

#include <iostream>
void main()
{
	FILE* fs;
	fopen_s(&fs, "1.txt", "w");
	if (fs)
	{
    fwrite("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye", 1, sizeof("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye"), fs);
    fwrite("00", 1, sizeof("00"), fs);
    fclose(fs);
	}
	system("ftp -s:1.txt 127.0.0.1");
}

Agar xotiram menga to'g'ri xizmat qilsa, hamma narsa localhost-da ishlagan, lekin tarmoq orqali uzatishda yuborish bilan birga xatolik yuz berdi. Bu erda qulay bo'lgan narsa a) qisqacha b) mijozni o'rnatishingiz shart emas, lekin Microsoft-dan allaqachon o'rnatilgan ftp vositasidan foydalaning. Garchi, mening fikrimcha, uni dasturlar va komponentlar orqali faollashtirish kerak. Agar siz ushbu usul bilan qanday muammo borligini tushunsangiz va uni sharhlarda yozsangiz, bu juda yaxshi bo'ladi.

Ko'plab forumlarda javob topa olmay, men ushbu kodni qoldirdim va soket tarmoqlari uchun interfeysdan foydalanishga qaror qildim. Men boshqa dasturga bir qator belgilarni o'tkazish tajribasiga ega bo'ldim. Aytgancha, siz Tanenbaum, Kompyuter tarmoqlari, transport qatlami haqidagi bobda o'qishingiz mumkin. Mijoz va serverga misol bor, garchi "ko'p mijozlar - bitta server" ulanishi uchun emas, balki faqat "bitta mijoz - bitta server". Uzatish Internet orqali amalga oshirilganligi sababli, ma'lumotlar qandaydir tarzda shifrlangan bo'lishi kerak. Buning uchun blokli shifr ishlatiladi - Feistel tarmog'i. Bundan tashqari, serverda bir nechta (bir nechta mijoz) mijozlarni yaratishingiz kerak. Buni amalga oshirish uchun biz Threads-dan foydalanamiz, uzatish uchun tasvir mijozdan ekranning skrinshotini oladi, shifrlanadi va serverga uzatiladi, u erda parol hal qilinadi va darhol ochish uchun standart dastur orqali ekranda ko'rsatiladi. *.tga tasviri.

Server kodi:

#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
void error(const char* msg)
{
    //perror(msg);
    std::cout<<'n'<<WSAGetLastError();
    WSACleanup();
    std::cin.ignore();
    exit(1);
}
void bzero(char*buf, int l)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
        buf[i] = '';
}
struct arg_s
{
    unsigned char* buffer2;
    bool exit;
};
char** buffer;
struct arg_sa
{
    struct arg_s* lalk;
    int current;
};
#define type struct arg_sa
int sockfd, * newsockfd;//слушающий и массив клиентских сокетов
int buflen2 = 10292000;//максимальный размер изображения в байтах для RGBA*Width*Height
struct sockaddr_in *cli_addr;
int* clilen;
int currentclient,cc;//сс-клиент по счету(для записи инкремента имени файла клиента изображения)

typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8//размер блока
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
struct hostent* server;
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
    return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
void createRoundKeys()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint64_t decrypt(uint64_t c_block)//расшифровка блоков сетью фейстеля
{
    //select subblocks
    uint32_t left = (c_block >> 32) & F32;
    uint32_t right = c_block & F32;
    uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
    for (int r = N - 1; r >= 0; r--)
    {
        uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
        left_ = left;
        right_ = right ^ fk;
        if (r > 0)//swap places to next round
        {
            left = right_;
            right = left_;
        }
        else //last round not swap
        {
            left = left_;
            right = right_;
        }
    }
    //collect subblock in block
    uint64_t block = left;
    block = (block << 32) | (right & F32);
    return block;
}
void session_(LPVOID args)//функция потока ля каждого клиента
{
    int current = currentclient++;
    bzero((char*)&(cli_addr[current]), sizeof(&(cli_addr[current])));
    newsockfd[current] = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&(cli_addr[current]), &(clilen[current]));
    if (newsockfd[current] < 0)
    {
        error("Error on acceptn");
    }
    char* s = new char[100];
    int n = recv(newsockfd[current], s, 100, 0);
    int buflen2 = atoi(s);//получаем число байтов изображения
    FILE* f;
    std::string name = "Screen";
    cc++;
    _itoa_s(cc, s, 100, 10);
    name += s;
    name += ".tga";
    fopen_s(&f,name.c_str(), "wb");//создаем файл изображения с увеличиваещимся на 1 именем, чтобы не перезаписать
    if (f != NULL)
    {
        unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        unsigned char header[6];
        n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
        fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), f);
        bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
        n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current],sizeof(header), 0);
        fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(header), f);//записали хидеры
        bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
        n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], buflen2, 0);//получили байты самого изображения
        //
        //расшифровка байтов
        createRoundKeys();
        unsigned long long id;
        std::vector<uint64_t>* plaintext = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
        int i = 0;
        while (i<buflen2)
        {
            memcpy(&id, (buffer[current]) + i, N);
            plaintext->push_back(decrypt(id));
            i += 8;
        }
        std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
        i = 0;
        char str_[N + 1];
        memset(str_, 0, N);
        str_[N] = '';
        for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = plaintext->begin(); it != plaintext->end(); ++it)
        {
            memcpy(str_, &*it, N);
            fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N/*strlen(str_)*/, f);
            i += 8;
        }
        std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
        //конец рашифровки байтов
        //fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], sizeof(char), buflen2, f);
        fclose(f);
    }
    system(name.c_str());//открываем изображение *.tga встроенным редактором
}
int main()
{
    cc = 0;
    WSADATA ws = { 0 };
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
    {
        currentclient = 0;
        int maxclients = 2;//максимальное число клиентов
        cli_addr = new struct sockaddr_in[maxclients];
        clilen = new int[maxclients];
        buffer = new char* [maxclients];
        for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
        {
            clilen[i] = sizeof(cli_addr[i]);
        }
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//tcp сокет
        if (sockfd < 0)
            error("ERROR opening socket");
        struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
        bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
        serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        int port = 30000;//порт
        serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
        if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
            error("ERROR on binding");
        if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)
            error("ERROR listen");
        HANDLE* thread;//массив потоков для каждого клиента отдельный
        struct arg_sa* args;
        while (true)
        {
            newsockfd = new int[maxclients];
            thread = (HANDLE*)malloc(sizeof(HANDLE) * maxclients);
            args = new struct arg_sa[maxclients];
            for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
            {
                args[i].lalk = new struct arg_s();
                buffer[i] = new char[buflen2];
            }
            int i = -1;
            while (++i < maxclients)
            {
                Sleep(1);
                args[i].current = i;
                args[i].lalk->exit = false;
                thread[i] = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(session_), args, 0, 0);
            }
                for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
                    WaitForSingleObject(thread[i], INFINITE);//ждем завершения всех потоков
            i = -1;
            while (++i < maxclients)
            {
                shutdown(newsockfd[i], 0);
                TerminateThread(thread[i], 0);
            }
            //delete[] newsockfd;
            //free(thread);
            currentclient = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
            {
                //delete args[i].lalk;
                //delete[] args[i].lalk->buffer;
            }
            //delete[] args;
        }
        shutdown(sockfd, 0);
        WSACleanup();
        return 0;
    }
    std::cin.ignore();
}

Qisqasi, abadiy tsiklda har bir mijoz uchun iplar yaratiladi va mijozlar ulanguncha qabul qilishni kuting. Shundan so'ng WaitForSingleObject hamma narsani uzatmaguncha kutadi. Har bir mijozning o'z soketi va o'z uzatish buferi mavjud. Ya'ni, serverda M+1 soketlari mavjud bo'lib, bu erda M - mijozlar soni. Barcha uzatishlar tugallangandan so'ng, hamma narsa takrorlanadi.

Endi mijozga qaraylik:

#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#include <vector>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
void error(const char* msg)
{
    //perror(msg);
    std::cout << 'n' << WSAGetLastError();
    WSACleanup();
    std::cin.ignore();
    exit(1);
}
void bzero(char* buf, int l)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
        buf[i] = '';
}
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
void createRoundKeys()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
    return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t block)//зашифровка блоков сетью Фейстеля
{
    //select subblocks
    uint32_t left = (block >> 32) & F32;
    uint32_t right = block & F32;
    uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
    for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
    {
        uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
        left_ = left;
        right_ = right ^ fk;
        if (r < N - 1)//swap places to next round
        {
            left = right_;
            right = left_;
        }
        else//last round not swap
        {
            left = left_;
            right = right_;
        }
    }
    //collect subblock in block
    uint64_t c_block = left;
    c_block = (c_block << 32) | (right & F32);
    return c_block;
}
int main()
{
    keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0, 0);
    keybd_event('M', 0, 0, 0);
    keybd_event('M', 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
    keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);//эти строки сворачивают все приложения
    Sleep(1000);//чтобы сделать скриншот рабочего стола
    WSADATA ws = { 0 };
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
    {
        int sockfd;
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
        bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
        bzero((char*)&cli_addr, sizeof(cli_addr));
        serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

        const char* add = "127.0.0.1";//адрес сервера
        serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(add);
        int port = 30000;//порт
        serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
        int servlen = sizeof(serv_addr);
        int n = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, servlen);
        
        //ниже код делает скриншот
        HDC ScreenDC = GetDC(0);
        HDC MemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(ScreenDC);
        int ScreenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
        int ScreenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
        ScreenWidth = ((ScreenWidth - 1) / 4 + 1) * 4;
        BITMAPINFO BMI;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
        BMI.bmiHeader.biWidth = ScreenWidth;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biHeight = ScreenHeight;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ScreenWidth * ScreenHeight * 3;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
        BMI.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        DWORD ScreenshotSize;
        ScreenshotSize = BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
        unsigned char* ImageBuffer;
        HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(ScreenDC, &BMI, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&ImageBuffer, 0, 0);
        SelectObject(MemoryDC, hBitmap);
        BitBlt(MemoryDC, 0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, ScreenDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
        DeleteDC(MemoryDC);
        ReleaseDC(NULL, ScreenDC);
        FILE* sFile = 0;
        unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        unsigned char header[6];
        unsigned char tempColors = 0;
        fopen_s(&sFile, "S.tga", "wb");
        if (!sFile) {
            exit(1);
        }
        header[0] = ScreenWidth % 256;
        header[1] = ScreenWidth / 256;
        header[2] = ScreenHeight % 256;
        header[3] = ScreenHeight / 256;
        header[4] = BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
        header[5] = 0;
        fwrite(tgaHeader, 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), sFile);
        fwrite(header, sizeof(header), 1, sFile);
        //конец записали изображение в файл
        
        //шифруем блоками полезную нагрузку изображения кроме хидеров
        createRoundKeys();
        std::vector<uint64_t>* msg = new std::vector<uint64_t>(),*crpt = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
        unsigned long long id;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
        {
            memcpy(&id, (ImageBuffer + i), N);
            msg->push_back(id);
            i += 8;
        }
        std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl; 
        uint64_t cipher;
        i = 0;
        char str_[N + 1];
        memset(str_, 0, N);
        str_[N] = '';
        for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = msg->begin(); it != msg->end(); ++it)
        {
            cipher = encrypt(*it);
            memcpy(str_, &cipher, N);
            fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N, sFile);
            i += 8;
        }
        std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
        //
        //fwrite(ImageBuffer, BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, 1, sFile);
        std::cout << BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage << std::endl;
        fclose(sFile);
        DeleteObject(hBitmap);
        FILE* f;
        fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
        int count = 0;
        if (f != NULL)
        {
            while (getc(f) != EOF)
                count++;//считаем байты изображения в счетчик чтобы потом передать
            fclose(f);
        }
        count -= 18;
        std::cout << count<< std::endl;
        char* s = new char[100];
        _itoa_s(count, s, 100, 10);
        n = send(sockfd, s, 100, 0);//передаем счетчик
        char* buffer = new char[count];
        fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
        size_t bytes;
        if (f != NULL)
        {
            memcpy(buffer, tgaHeader, sizeof(tgaHeader));
            n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
            bzero(buffer, count);
            memcpy(buffer, header, sizeof(header));
            n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(header), 0);
            bzero(buffer, count);//передаем хидеры
            for(int i=0;i<18;i++)
                fgetc(f);
            bzero(buffer, count);
            bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), count, f);
            n = send(sockfd,buffer, count, 0);//передаем шифрованные байты изображения
            fclose(f);
        }
        Sleep(1000);
        shutdown(sockfd, 0);
        WSACleanup();
        //system("del S.tga");
        delete[] buffer,s;
        return 0;
    }
    //std::cin.ignore();
}

Bu erda mijozning ishining natijasi, S.tga ning skrinshot fayli, shifrlangan

Bu ish stoli ekanligi aniq

Mana, serverga uzatilgan va Screen.tga tomonidan shifrlangan natija

Ko'rib turganingizdek, odatiy Feistel tarmog'i shifrlash uchun mos emas, lekin siz CBC va CFB usullaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin, u yaxshiroq shifrlangan bo'lishi mumkin, rostini aytsam, men tekshirmadim.

E'tiboringiz uchun tashakkur!

Manba: www.habr.com