Maqolaning materiali mendan olingan
RTP paketlarini tahlil qilish uchun TShark-dan foydalanish
Oxirida
Ushbu maqolada biz RTP protokoli yordamida audio signal uzatishni o'rganishni davom ettiramiz. Birinchidan, sinov dasturimizni transmitter va qabul qiluvchiga ajratamiz va tarmoq trafik analizatori yordamida RTP oqimini tekshirishni o'rganamiz.
Shunday qilib, biz RTP uzatish uchun qaysi dastur elementlari va qaysi qabul qilish uchun javobgar ekanligini aniqroq ko'rishimiz uchun biz mstest6.c faylimizni uzatuvchi va qabul qiluvchi uchun ikkita mustaqil dasturga ajratamiz; biz ikkalasi ham foydalanadigan umumiy funktsiyalarni joylashtiramiz. uchinchi faylda , biz uni chaqiramiz mstest_common.c, u o'z ichiga direktivasi yordamida uzatuvchi va qabul qiluvchi tomonidan ulanadi:
/* Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» mstest_common.c ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
#include <mediastreamer2/msfilter.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msticker.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msrtp.h>
#include <ortp/rtpsession.h>
#include <ortp/payloadtype.h>
define PCMU 0
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ. */
void register_payloads(void)
{
/* Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° RTP-ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°. */
rtp_profile_set_payload (&av_profile, PCMU, &payload_type_pcm8000);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ΠΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ create_duplex_rtpsession() Π² audiostream.c ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°2. */
static RtpSession *create_rtpsession (int loc_rtp_port, int loc_rtcp_port, bool_t ipv6, RtpSessionMode mode)
{
RtpSession *rtpr; rtpr = rtp_session_new ((int) mode);
rtp_session_set_scheduling_mode (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_set_blocking_mode (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_enable_adaptive_jitter_compensation (rtpr, TRUE);
rtp_session_set_symmetric_rtp (rtpr, TRUE);
rtp_session_set_local_addr (rtpr, ipv6 ? "::" : "0.0.0.0", loc_rtp_port, loc_rtcp_port);
rtp_session_signal_connect (rtpr, "timestamp_jump", (RtpCallback) rtp_session_resync, 0);
rtp_session_signal_connect (rtpr, "ssrc_changed", (RtpCallback) rtp_session_resync, 0);
rtp_session_set_ssrc_changed_threshold (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_set_send_payload_type(rtpr, PCMU);
/* ΠΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ RTCP-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π΅Ρ. */
rtp_session_enable_rtcp (rtpr, FALSE);
return rtpr;
}
Endi alohida transmitter fayli:
/* Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» mstest6.c ΠΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°). */
#include <mediastreamer2/dtmfgen.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msrtp.h>
#include "mstest_common.c"
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{
ms_init();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠ². */
MSFilter *voidsource = ms_filter_new(MS_VOID_SOURCE_ID);
MSFilter *dtmfgen = ms_filter_new(MS_DTMF_GEN_ID);
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°. */
MSFilter *encoder = ms_filter_create_encoder("PCMU");
/* Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. */
register_payloads();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ RTP-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
RtpSession *tx_rtp_session = create_rtpsession (8010, 8011, FALSE, RTP_SESSION_SENDONLY);
rtp_session_set_remote_addr_and_port(tx_rtp_session,"127.0.0.1", 7010, 7011);
rtp_session_set_send_payload_type(tx_rtp_session, PCMU);
MSFilter *rtpsend = ms_filter_new(MS_RTP_SEND_ID);
ms_filter_call_method(rtpsend, MS_RTP_SEND_SET_SESSION, tx_rtp_session);
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² - ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ. */
MSTicker *ticker_tx = ms_ticker_new();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
ms_filter_link(voidsource, 0, dtmfgen, 0);
ms_filter_link(dtmfgen, 0, encoder, 0);
ms_filter_link(encoder, 0, rtpsend, 0);
/* ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². */
ms_ticker_attach(ticker_tx, voidsource);
/* ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°. */
MSDtmfGenCustomTone dtmf_cfg;
dtmf_cfg.tone_name[0] = 0;
dtmf_cfg.duration = 1000;
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[0] = 440;
/* ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ½, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π² 0. */
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[1] = 0;
dtmf_cfg.amplitude = 1.0;
dtmf_cfg.interval = 0.;
dtmf_cfg.repeat_count = 0.;
/* ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΡΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ
* ΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ. */
char key='9';
printf("ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄.n"
"ΠΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ 0.n");
while(key != '0')
{
key = getchar();
if ((key >= 49) && (key <= 54))
{
printf("ΠΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°: %cn", key);
/* Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
* ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ. */
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[0] = 440 + 100*(key-49);
/* ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ c ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ. */
ms_filter_call_method(dtmfgen, MS_DTMF_GEN_PLAY_CUSTOM, (void*)&dtmf_cfg);
}
/* Π£ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ Π² ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° 20ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ
* ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. */
ms_usleep(20000);
}
}
Va nihoyat, qabul qiluvchi fayl:
/* Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» mstest7.c ΠΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
include <mediastreamer2/mssndcard.h>
include <mediastreamer2/mstonedetector.h>
include <mediastreamer2/msrtp.h>
/* ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°.*/
include <mediastreamer2/mseventqueue.h>
/* ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. */
include "mstest_common.c"
/* Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π° Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. */
static void tone_detected_cb(void *data, MSFilter *f, unsigned int event_id,MSToneDetectorEvent *ev)
{
printf("ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°: %sn", ev->tone_name);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{
ms_init();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠ². */
MSSndCard *card_playback = ms_snd_card_manager_get_default_card(ms_snd_card_manager_get());
MSFilter *snd_card_write = ms_snd_card_create_writer(card_playback);
MSFilter *detector = ms_filter_new(MS_TONE_DETECTOR_ID);
/* ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ
* ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ².*/
ms_filter_call_method(detector, MS_TONE_DETECTOR_CLEAR_SCANS, 0);
/* ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°. */
ms_filter_set_notify_callback(detector, (MSFilterNotifyFunc)tone_detected_cb, NULL);
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ
* ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ:
Π’Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΡ
* Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ
,
* ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ 0,775Π. */
MSToneDetectorDef scan[6]=
{
{"V+",440, 100, 0.1}, /* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π³ΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ". */
{"V-",540, 100, 0.1}, /* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "Π£ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π³ΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ". */
{"C+",640, 100, 0.1}, /* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°". */
{"C-",740, 100, 0.1}, /* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "Π£ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°". */
{"ON",840, 100, 0.1}, /* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ". */
{"OFF", 940, 100, 0.1}/* ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° "ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ". */
};
/* ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ "ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ" ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
ms_filter_call_method(detector, MS_TONE_DETECTOR_ADD_SCAN, &scan[i]);
}
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ° */
MSFilter *decoder=ms_filter_create_decoder("PCMU");
/* Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. */
register_payloads();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ RTP-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
MSFilter *rtprecv = ms_filter_new(MS_RTP_RECV_ID);
RtpSession *rx_rtp_session = create_rtpsession (7010, 7011, FALSE, RTP_SESSION_RECVONLY);
ms_filter_call_method(rtprecv, MS_RTP_RECV_SET_SESSION, rx_rtp_session);
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² - ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Ρ. */
MSTicker *ticker_rx = ms_ticker_new();
/* Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. */
ms_filter_link(rtprecv, 0, decoder, 0);
ms_filter_link(decoder, 0, detector, 0);
ms_filter_link(detector, 0, snd_card_write, 0);
/* ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². */
ms_ticker_attach(ticker_rx, rtprecv);
char key='9';
printf( "ΠΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ 0.n");
while(key != '0')
{
key = getchar();
/* Π£ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ Π² ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° 20ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ * ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. */
ms_usleep(20000);
}
}
Biz uzatuvchi va qabul qilgichni tuzamiz, so'ngra har birini o'z konsolida ishga tushiramiz. Keyin u avvalgidek ishlashi kerak - faqat biz transmitter konsolida 1 dan 6 gacha raqamlarni kiritishimiz kerak va ularga javob qabul qiluvchi konsolida paydo bo'lishi kerak. Ohanglar karnayda eshitilishi kerak. Agar hamma narsa shunday bo'lsa, biz qabul qiluvchi va uzatuvchi o'rtasida aloqa o'rnatdik - transmitterdan qabul qiluvchiga RTP paketlarining uzluksiz uzatilishi mavjud.
Endi trafik analizatorini o'rnatish vaqti keldi, buning uchun biz ajoyib Wireshark dasturining konsol versiyasini o'rnatamiz - u TShark deb ataladi. Men dastur boshqaruvini tavsiflashni osonlashtirish uchun keyingi muhokama uchun TSharkni tanladim. Wireshark bilan menga Wireshark-ning yangi versiyasi chiqqanda tezda eskirib ketishi mumkin bo'lgan skrinshotlar dengizi kerak bo'ladi.
Agar siz Wireshark-dan qanday foydalanishni bilsangiz, bizning misollarimizni o'rganish uchun undan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Ammo bu holatda ham TShark-ni o'zlashtirishingizni maslahat beraman, chunki u sizga VoIP ilovalaringizni sinovdan o'tkazishni avtomatlashtirishga, shuningdek, masofadan turib suratga olishni amalga oshirishga yordam beradi.
TShark-ni buyruq bilan o'rnating:
$ sudo apt-get install tshark
An'anaga ko'ra, biz dastur versiyasini so'rash orqali o'rnatish natijasini tekshiramiz:
$ tshark --version
Agar adekvat javob olinsa, biz davom etamiz.
Bizning paketlarimiz hozircha faqat kompyuter ichida bo'lganligi sababli, biz tsharkga faqat shunday paketlarni ko'rsatishni aytishimiz mumkin. Buning uchun interfeysdan paketlarni yozib olishni tanlashingiz kerak pastadir TShark opsiyasidan o'tish orqali (qayta tiklash). -ilo:
$ sudo tshark -i lo
Transmitterimiz tomonidan yuborilgan paketlar haqidagi xabarlar darhol konsolga tusha boshlaydi (uzluksiz, biz masofadan boshqarish pultidagi tugmachani bosganimizdan qat'i nazar). Ehtimol, sizning kompyuteringizda mahalliy tsikl orqali paketlarni yuboradigan dasturlar mavjud, bu holda biz o'zimizniki va boshqa odamlarning paketlarini olamiz. Ro'yxatda biz faqat masofadan boshqarish pulti tomonidan yuborilgan paketlarni ko'rishimizga ishonch hosil qilish uchun biz port raqami bo'yicha filtr qo'shamiz. Ctrl-C tugmalarini bosish orqali biz analizatorni to'xtatamiz va masofadan boshqarish pulti uni uzatish uchun maqsad port sifatida foydalanadigan port raqami uchun filtrni kiritamiz (8010): -f "udp port 8010". Endi bizning buyruq qatorimiz quyidagicha ko'rinadi:
$ sudo tshark -i lo -f "udp port 8010"
Konsolda quyidagi chiqish paydo bo'ladi (birinchi 10 qator):
1 0.000000000 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
2 0.020059705 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
3 0.040044409 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
4 0.060057104 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
5 0.080082311 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
6 0.100597153 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
7 0.120122668 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
8 0.140204789 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
9 0.160719008 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
10 0.180673685 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 UDP 214 8010 β 7010 Len=172
Hozircha bu paketlar emas, balki voqealarning raqamlangan ro'yxati, bunda har bir satr interfeysda sezilgan keyingi paket haqidagi xabardir. Biz allaqachon paketlarni filtrlash bilan shug'ullanganimiz sababli, biz ro'yxatda faqat uzatuvchimizdan kelgan paketlar haqidagi xabarlarni ko'ramiz. Keyinchalik, ushbu jadvalni ustun raqamlari bo'yicha hal qilaylik:
Tadbir raqami.
Uning paydo bo'lish vaqti.
Paketning manba IP manzili va paketning maqsad IP manzili.
Paket protokoli UDP sifatida ko'rsatilgan, chunki RTP paketlari UDP paketlari ichida foydali yuk sifatida yuboriladi.
Paket hajmi baytlarda.
Paketning manba port raqami va paketning maqsad port raqami.
Paket yukining o'lchamidan kelib chiqib, bizning transmitterimiz 172 bayt o'lchamdagi RTP paketlarini ishlab chiqaradi degan xulosaga kelishimiz mumkin, ular xuddi ko'krakdagi o'rdak kabi, 214 bayt o'lchamdagi UDP paketi ichida joylashgan.
Endi UDP paketlarini ko'rib chiqish vaqti keldi, buning uchun biz kengaytirilgan kalitlar to'plami bilan TShark-ni ishga tushiramiz:
sudo tshark -i lo -f "udp port 8010" -P -V -O rtp -o rtp.heuristic_rtp:TRUE -x
Natijada, dastur chiqishi boyitiladi - har bir hodisaga uni keltirib chiqargan paketning ichki mazmunini dekodlash qo'shiladi. Chiqishni yaxshiroq ko'rish uchun siz Ctrl-C tugmachalarini bosib TShark-ni to'xtatishingiz yoki fayl nomini, tee <fayl nomini ko'rsatib, ishga tushirish buyrug'iga tee dasturiga quvur liniyasi qo'shish orqali uning chiqishini faylga takrorlashingiz mumkin:
$ sudo tshark -i lo -f "udp port 8010" -P -V -O rtp -o rtp.heuristic_rtp:TRUE -x | tee log.txt
Endi faylda nima borligini ko'rib chiqamiz, mana undan birinchi paket:
1 0.000000000 127.0.0.1 β 127.0.0.1 RTP 214 PT=ITU-T G.711 PCMU, SSRC=0x6B8B4567, Seq=58366, Time=355368720
Frame 1: 214 bytes on wire (1712 bits), 214 bytes captured (1712 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 127.0.0.1, Dst: 127.0.0.1User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 8010, Dst Port: 7010
Real-Time Transport Protocol [Stream setup by HEUR RT (frame 1)]
[Setup frame: 1]
[Setup Method: HEUR RT]
10.. .... = Version: RFC 1889 Version (2)
..0. .... = Padding: False
...0 .... = Extension: False
.... 0000 = Contributing source identifiers count: 0
0... .... = Marker: False
Payload type: ITU-T G.711 PCMU (0)
Sequence number: 58366 [Extended sequence number: 58366]
Timestamp: 355368720
Synchronization Source identifier: 0x6b8b4567 (1804289383)
Payload: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff...
0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 45 00 ..............E.
0010 00 c8 3c 69 40 00 40 11 ff b9 7f 00 00 01 7f 00 ..<i@.@.........
0020 00 01 1f 4a 1b 62 00 b4 fe c7 80 00 e3 fe 15 2e ...J.b..........
0030 7f 10 6b 8b 45 67 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ..k.Eg..........
0040 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
0050 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
0060 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
0070 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
0080 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
0090 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
00a0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
00b0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
00c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
00d0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ......
Biz keyingi maqolani ushbu ro'yxatdagi ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilishga bag'ishlaymiz va muqarrar ravishda RTP paketining ichki tuzilishi haqida gaplashamiz.
Manba: www.habr.com