ProHoster > Blog > Ma'muriyat > C++ da roguelike konsoli

C++ da roguelike konsoli

C++ da roguelike konsoli

kirish

"Linux o'yinlar uchun emas!" - eskirgan ibora: endi ushbu ajoyib tizim uchun juda ko'p ajoyib o'yinlar mavjud. Ammo baribir, ba'zida sizga mos keladigan maxsus narsani xohlaysiz ... Va men bu maxsus narsani yaratishga qaror qildim.

Asosiy

Men butun kodni ko'rsatmayman va aytmayman (bu unchalik qiziq emas) - faqat asosiy fikrlar.

1. Belgi

Barcha belgilar parametrlari bu erda keltirilgan (sog'liq, zirh, tajriba va h.k.) Chizma va harakat yo'nalishi (hozirda mavjud emas) qiziqish uyg'otadi.

int x = 5, y = 5;
    hp = 100,
    maxhp = 100,
    dm    = 20,
    armor = 0,
    xp    = 0,
    level = 0,
    diff  = 10, // ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
    pos   = 0; // Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

bool reg = 0,
       Mdm = 0, // бонусы
       ght = 0;

string color; // Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ использован Π² качСствС ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° состаяния гСроя

void hero()  // здСсь происходит ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гСроя Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ (x ; y)
{
  cout << "e[u " << "e[0;0H"; // восстановлСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ курсора, Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ
  for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
    cout << RIGHT;              // макрос "e[1C"
  for (int i = 0; i <= y; i++)
    cout << DOWN;             // макрос "e[1B"
  cout << "e[s" << color << "╬"; // сохранСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ курсора
}

2.Menejment

Belgini qanday ko'chirish allaqachon aniq (xβ€”++, yβ€”++). Ammo klaviaturani qayta ishlash qiziqroq:

char key;
char getkey()
{
  system("stty raw");
  key = getchar();
  system("stty cooked");
  return key;
}

Faqatgina "nazorat belgilarini" o'rnatish qoladi. Siz buni switch yordamida qilishingiz mumkin, lekin men undan nafratlanaman.

switch(...) case .. : ... ; break bu kabi yaxshiroq

#define KEY if (key ==
#define I ){
#define J ;}else

void keys()
{
  getkey();
    KEY 'a' I x-- ; pos = 1 J
    KEY......
}

Go'zallik! Funktsiyalarni aylantiring va ekran atrofida yuguring! Lekin qandaydir tarzda bu biroz qattiqqo'l ... Va kursor miltillaydi va harflar ... Biz buni tuzatamiz!

//Π”ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
  cout << "e[?25l"; //ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ курсора
  system("stty -echo"); //ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ эхо-Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄
  system("xset r rate 120 10"); // измСняСм Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡƒΡŽ
//ПослС Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
//-------Return_normal_system_settings--------
  cout << "e[00m";
  system("reset");
  system("xset r rate 200 20");

Voy-buy! Bir foiz tayyor!

3.Atrofimizdagi dunyo

Bu erda biz dunyoning x, y qismlari va bo'laklarning o'zlari uchun massivlar yaratamiz (char o[N]), HAYVONLAR va bonuslar uchun bir xil.

Funktsiya yarating world(int objx[N] .... objy[N] ... obj[N], ... objcolor[N]) bilan o'xshashlik bilan hero(), lekin massivni chiqarish uchun parametrlar va qoΚ»shimcha halqa bilan... oΚ»yin-kulgi uchun biz faqat koΚ»rish maydonida chizamiz (vis) (if (ox[k] < vis && oy[k]....))

Endi biz ekranni dunyoning zarralari bilan oddiy va protsessual ravishda o'chiradigan xonalar va o'tish joylari yordamida to'ldiramiz, shu bilan birga biz dushmanlar va ob'ektlarga kiramiz, to'liq tasodifiylik uchun biz unutmaymiz. srand(time(NULL));

//------------------GENERATION---------------
void rooms()
{
  for (int i = 0; i <= 50; i++)
  {
    px[i] = rand() % 115 + 2;
    py[i] = rand() % 34 + 2;
    pl[i] = rand() % 5 + 5;
    ph[i] = rand() % 5 +  5;

    if (px[i] + pl[i] > 117) px[i] = 50 - pl[i] / 2; else
    if (px[i] < 2)           px[i] = 50 - pl[i] / 2; else
    if (py[i] < 1)           py[i] = 15 - ph[i] / 2; else
    if (py[i] + ph[i] > 37)  py[i] = 15 - ph[i] / 2;

    for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    {
      while (px[i] > px[j] && px[i] < px[j] + pl[j])
        (px[i]+pl[i]/2 >= 55) ? px[i]++ : px[i]-- ;

      while (py[i] > py[j] && py[i] < py[j] + ph[j])
        (py[i]+ph[i]/2 >= 18) ? py[i]++ : py[i]-- ;

      while (px[i]+pl[i] > px[j] && px[i]+pl[i] < px[j] + pl[j])
        (px[i]+pl[i]/2 >= 55) ? px[i]++ : px[i]-- ;

      while (py[i]+ph[i] > py[j] && py[i]+ph[i] < py[j] + ph[j])
        (py[i]+ph[i]/2 >= 18) ? py[i]++ : py[i]-- ;
    }

    for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    {
      while (px[j] + pl[j] >= 116) px[j]-- ;
      while (px[j] < 2)            px[j]++ ;
      while (py[j] < 1)            py[j]++ ;
      while (py[j] + ph[j] >= 37)  py[j]-- ;
    }
    tx[i] = px[i]+10; ty[i] = py[i]-3;

    if (i <= diff)
    {
      ex[i]  = px[i];
      ey[i]  = py[i];
      while (ex[i] < 10){ ex[i]++ ; epos[i] = 3 ;}
      while (ey[i] < 10){ ey[i]++ ; epos[i] = 1 ;}
      e[i]   = evar[pl[i]];
      ecolor[i] = "e[00me[31m";

      edm[i] = edmvar[pl[i]];
      ehp[i] = ehpvar[pl[i]];
      exp[i] = expvar[pl[i]];
    }
    rect(px[i], py[i], pl[i], ph[i]);
  }
}

void corrs()
{
  int pc, px, py;
  for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
  {
    if (i < 2){
      px = 3;
      py = rand() % 33 + 3;
      pc = 110;
      line(px, py, pc, true);
      line(px, py+1, pc, true);
    } else {
      px = rand() % 100 + 3;
      py = 3;
      pc = 33;
      line(px, py, pc, false);
      line(px+1, py, pc, false);
    }
  }
}

4. O'zaro ta'sir

Endi biz qandaydir tarzda devorlar va yirtqich hayvonlardan o'tmaslik va narsalardan bonuslar olishimiz kerak.

Bizning sevimlilarimiz for va #define

#define TOUCH if (x == ox[i] && y == oy[i] && pos ==
#define HIT   x == ex[i] && y == ey[i] && pos ==
 for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
  {
    if (i <= diff)
    {
     if (Mdm) ehp[i]-=2 ; // Ссли бонус "массовый ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ½" Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½
     epos[i] = 0;

     if (ex[i] < x+5 && ex[i] > x-5 &&
         ey[i] < y+5 && ey[i] > y-5  )
     {
       edel(i); // функция ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
       if (ex[i] < x I ex[i]++ ; epos[i] = 1 J
       if (ex[i] > x I ex[i]-- ; epos[i] = 2 J
       if (ey[i] < y I ey[i]++ ; epos[i] = 3 J
       if (ey[i] > y I ey[i]-- ; epos[i] = 4 ;}
     }
   for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) // столкновСниС ΠΌΠΎΠ±Π° со стСнками
       while (ex[i] == ox[j] && ey[i] == oy[j] || ex[i] == ex[j] && ey[i] == ey[j] && j != i)
       {
         if (epos[i] == 1) ex[i]-- ; else
         if (epos[i] == 2) ex[i]++ ; else
         if (epos[i] == 3) ey[i]-- ; else
         if (epos[i] == 4) ey[i]++ ;
       }

     if (x == ex[i] && y == ey[i]) //  "Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°"
      {
       if (ehp[i] > 1)
       {
         ehp[i] -= dm;
         (edm[i] < armor) ?
         hp -= 0 :
         hp -= edm[i]-armor;
       } else {
         ex[i] = ey[i] = -1;
         xp += exp[i];
         ehp[i] = 12;
       }
     }
     if (!ght) // Ссли Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ столкновСниС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° с Π²Ρ€Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ
     {
       if (HIT 1) y++ ;else
       if (HIT 2) x-- ;else
       if (HIT 3) y-- ;else
       if (HIT 4) x++ ;
     }
    }
    if (!ght) // Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ со стСнами
    {
      TOUCH 1 I y++ J
      TOUCH 2 I x-- J
      TOUCH 3 I y-- J
      TOUCH 4 ) x++ ;
    }
  }

5.Menyu

Biz shunchaki menyuni ko'rsatamiz, elementlarni raqamlaymiz va o'yinchining tanlovini qayta ishlash uchun getkey() dan foydalanamiz. Biz xarakterning holat satrini yozamiz, tekislash menyusini amalga oshiramiz, orqa tarixni yozamiz va biz "Yer osti qatlami" deb atagan narsani olamiz.

xulosa

Bu shunga o'xshash narsa. Siz uni o'ynashingiz mumkin yuklab olingan, o'ramini ochish va quyidagicha ishga tushirish:

$ sudo chmod +x Subsoil-1.0/Subsoil

$ Subsoil-1.0/Subsoil

, yoki, nihoyat, ilhomlanib, o'zingizga yoqqan sarguzashtni yozing. Sizni oldindan ogohlantiraman: mening o'yinim oson emas!

Havolalar

Protsessual avlod, Rag'batlantiruvchi.

Manba: www.habr.com

a Izoh qo'shish