Ukukhutshwa kwekiti yokuhambisa i-AlmaLinux 8.4, edityaniswe neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 kit yokuhambisa, ibonisiwe. Iindibano zilungiselelwe i-x86_64 ye-architecture ngendlela ye-boot (709 MB), encinci (1.9 GB) kunye nomfanekiso opheleleyo (9.8 GB). Kukwacwangcisiwe ukupapasha ulwakhiwo lwe-ARM kwixa elizayo.
Ukuhanjiswa kuthathwa njengokulungele ukuphunyezwa kwemveliso kwaye kufana ngokupheleleyo ne-RHEL ekusebenzeni, ngaphandle kweenguqu ezihambelana nokutshintshwa ngokutsha kunye nokususwa kweepakethe ezikhethekileyo ze-RHEL, ezifana ne-redhat-*, i-insights-client kunye ne-subscription-manager-migration *. Utshintsho oluthe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa nokukhutshwa kokuqala kwe-AlmaLinux kubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwenkxaso ye-boot kwi-UEFI ye-Secure Boot mode, inkxaso yephakheji ye-OpenSCAP, ukudalwa kwendawo yokugcina "uphuhliso", ukongezwa kweemodyuli ezininzi ze-App Streams kunye nokuhlaziya abaqulunqi abasetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasekwa yi-CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ukupheliswa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwe-CentOS 8 yi-Red Hat (ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo lwe-CentOS 8 kwagqitywa ukuba kumiswe ekupheleni kuka-2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029, njengoko abasebenzisi babecinga). Ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwezixhobo zokusebenza ze-CloudLinux kunye nabaphuhlisi, iprojekthi ijongwa ngumbutho ohlukeneyo ongenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyadalwa uphuhliso lwesayithi olungathathi hlangothi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu. Isigidi seerandi ngonyaka siye sabelwe ukuphuhlisa le projekthi. Lonke uphuhliso lweAlmaLinux lupapashwa phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla.
Usasazo luphuhliswa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-CentOS yakudala, yenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 isiseko sephakheji kwaye igcina ukuhambelana okupheleleyo kokubini kunye ne-RHEL, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe njengokutshintshwa okucacileyo kwe-Classic CentOS 8. Uhlaziyo lwesebe lokuhambisa i-AlmaLinux ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-RHEL 8, bathembisa ukukhulula kude kube yi-2029. Ukufudukela kwi-CentOS 8 ekhoyo ufakelo kwi-AlmaLinux, khuphela ngokulula kwaye usebenzise iskripthi esikhethekileyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kukhululekile kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi, eziphuhliswe ngokubandakanyeka koluntu kunye nokusebenzisa imodeli yokulawula efana nombutho weprojekthi yeFedora. I-AlmaLinux izama ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kwenkxaso yenkampani kunye nomdla woluntu - kwelinye icala, izixhobo kunye nabaphuhlisi be-CloudLinux, abanamava amaninzi ekugcineni iifolokhwe ze-RHEL, babandakanyeka kuphuhliso, kwaye kwelinye icala. , iprojekthi iselubala kwaye ilawulwa luluntu.
Ngaphandle kwe-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux kunye ne-Oracle Linux zikwabekwe njengezinye iindlela kwi-CentOS endala. Ukongeza, iRed Hat yenze ukuba i-RHEL ifumaneke simahla ukuvula imibutho yemithombo kunye neemeko zomphuhlisi ngamnye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 iinkqubo ezibonakalayo okanye ezibonakalayo.
umthombo: opennet.ru