Ukwakhiwa ngokungekho mthethweni kweSteam OS 3 inkqubo yokusebenza ishicilelwe, ilungiselelwe ukufakwa kwiikhomputha eziqhelekileyo. I-Valve isebenzisa i-Steam OS 3 kwii-consoles zomdlalo we-Steam Deck kwaye ekuqaleni yathembisa ukulungiselela ulwakhiwo lwe-hardware eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukupapashwa kwe-Steam OS 3 esemthethweni eyakha izixhobo ze-non-Steam Deck kuye kwalibaziseka. Abanomdla bathatha inyathelo ezandleni zabo kwaye, ngaphandle kokulinda iValve, balungelelanisa ngokuzimeleyo imifanekiso yokubuyisela ekhoyo kwiSteam Deck ukuze kufakwe izixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Emva kwe-boot yokuqala, umsebenzisi uboniswa nge-Steam Deck-specific interface yokuqala yokuseta (i-SteamOS OOBE, ngaphandle kwamava eBhokisi), apho unokuseta uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwaye uqhagamshele kwiakhawunti yakho yeSteam. Ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Tshintshela kwidesktop" kwicandelo "Amandla" unokwazisa i-desktop ye-Plasma ye-KDE epheleleyo.
Ulwakhiwo olucetywayo lovavanyo lubandakanya ujongano lokuqala locwangciso, ujongano olusisiseko lweDekhi ye-UI, ukutshintshela kwimowudi yedesktop ye-KDE enomxholo weVapor, imimiselo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla (TDP, Amandla oYilo lweThermal) kunye neFPS, i-caching shader esebenzayo, ukufakwa kweepakethe ezivela kuSteamDeck pacman. izibuko zokugcina , Bluetooth. Kwiinkqubo ezine-AMD GPUs, i-AMD FSR (i-FidelityFX Super Resolution) iteknoloji iyaxhaswa, enciphisa ukulahleka komgangatho wesithombe xa ulinganisa kwizikrini eziphezulu.
Iipakethe ezibonelelweyo ziye zashiywa zingatshintshwanga xa kunokwenzeka. Phakathi kweeyantlukwano ezivela kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili lweSteam OS 3 kukubandakanywa kwezicelo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nomdlali weVLC multimedia, iChromium kunye nomhleli wombhalo we-KWrite. Ukongeza kwiphakheji ye-Linux kernel eqhelekileyo ye-Steam OS 3, enye i-Linux 5.16 kernel esuka kwi-Arch Linux yokugcina inikezelwa, enokusetyenziswa kwimeko yokulayisha iingxaki.
Inkxaso epheleleyo okwangoku inikezelwe kuphela kwiinkqubo ezine-AMD GPU ezixhasa iVulkan kunye neVDPAU APIs. Ukusebenza kwiinkqubo kunye ne-Intel GPUs, emva kokuqalisa kokuqala, kufuneka ubuyele umva kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-Gamescope iseva edibeneyo kunye nabaqhubi be-MESA. Kwiinkqubo ezine-NVIDIA GPUs, kufuneka ukhuphele indibano nge-nomodeset=1 iflegi, khubaza ukuqaliswa kweseshini ye-Steam Deck (susa ifayile /etc/sddm.conf.d/autologin.conf) kwaye ufakele abaqhubi be-NVIDIA.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeSteamOS 3:
- Ukusebenzisa i-Arch Linux package database.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, inkqubo yefayile yengcambu ifundeka kuphela.
- Indlela ye-atom yokufakela uhlaziyo - kukho izahlulo ezimbini zediski, enye iyasebenza kwaye enye ingekho, inguqulelo entsha yenkqubo ngendlela yomfanekiso ogqityiweyo ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo kwisahlulelo esingasebenziyo, kwaye imakishwe njengesebenzayo. Kwimeko yokusilela, ungabuyela umva kuguqulelo oludala.
- Imo yomphuhlisi inikezelwe, apho isahlulo sengcambu sitshintshelwa kwindlela yokubhala kwaye inikezela ukukwazi ukuguqula inkqubo kunye nokufaka iipakethe ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa "pacman" umgangatho womphathi wephakheji ye-Arch Linux.
- Inkxaso yephakheji yeFlatpak.
- Iseva yemidiya yePipeWire yenziwe yasebenza.
- Isitaki segrafiki sisekwe kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweMesa.
- Ukuqhuba imidlalo yeWindows, iProton isetyenzisiweyo, esekwe kwisiseko sekhowudi yeWine, iDXVK kunye neeprojekthi zeVKD3D-PROTON.
- Ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwemidlalo, i-Gamescope iseva edibeneyo (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-steamcompmgr) isetyenzisiweyo, esebenzisa i-protocol ye-Wayland, inikezela isikrini esibonakalayo kwaye ikwazi ukusebenza phezulu kwezinye iindawo ze-desktop.
- Ukongeza kujongano olukhethekileyo lweSteam, eyona nto iphambili ibandakanya i-desktop ye-Plasma ye-KDE yokwenza imisebenzi engahambelani nemidlalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kojongano olukhethekileyo lweSteam kunye nedesktop ye-KDE.
umthombo: opennet.ru