Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kweenkqubo zolwazi lwe-MSI, abahlaseli bakwazi ukukhuphela ngaphezu kwe-500 GB yedatha yangaphakathi yenkampani, equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iikhowudi zomthombo we-firmware kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo zokuzihlanganisa. Abenzi bohlaselo bafuna i-4 yezigidi zeedola zokungabhengezwa, kodwa i-MSI yala kwaye enye idatha yapapashwa kwindawo yoluntu.
Phakathi kwedatha epapashiweyo kwakukho izitshixo zangasese ezivela kwi-Intel ezidluliselwe kwii-OEMs, ezazisetyenziselwa ukusayina i-firmware ekhutshwe ngedijithali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvuthwa okukhuselekileyo usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Intel Boot Guard. Ubukho bezitshixo zokuqinisekisa i-firmware kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa utyikityo oluchanekileyo lwedijithali lwefictitious okanye imodified firmware. Izitshixo zokuQalisa ukuQalisa zikuvumela ukuba ugqithe kwindlela yokundulula kuphela amacandelo aqinisekisiweyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqala, elinokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukuthomalalisa i-UEFI eKhuselekileyo kwi-Boot eqinisekisiweyo yendlela yokuqalisa.
Izitshixo zokuqinisekisa i-Firmware zichaphazela ubuncinane iimveliso ze-MSI ze-57, kunye nezitshixo ze-Boot Guard zichaphazela iimveliso ze-MSI ze-166. Kucingelwa ukuba izitshixo ze-Boot Guard azikhawulelwanga ekulahlekiseni iimveliso ze-MSI kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlasela izixhobo ezivela kwabanye abavelisi usebenzisa i-Intel processors ye-11, ye-12 kunye ne-13 (umzekelo, iibhodi ze-Intel, i-Lenovo kunye ne-Supermicro zikhankanyiwe). Ukongezelela, izitshixo eziveziweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlasela ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezisebenzisa i-Intel CSME (i-Converged Security and Management Engine) isilawuli, njenge-OEM unlock, i-ISH (i-Integrated Sensor Hub) i-firmware kunye ne-SMIP (iProfayili yoMfanekiso oSayiniwe).
umthombo: opennet.ru