Ukuthatha indawo endaweni yokusebenza. Icandelo 1. Iinketho

Intshayelelo

Ngenxa yokuba i-2020 isondela kwaye "iyure ye-hey", xa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunika ingxelo malunga nokuphunyezwa komyalelo we-Ministry of Telecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa malunga nokutshintshwa kwesoftware yasekhaya (njengenxalenye yokungenisa endaweni) , hayi nje irejista yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweSininzi, ndifumene umsebenzi wokuphuhlisa isicwangciso, enyanisweni, ukuphumeza umyalelo weSebe lezoNxibelelwano kunye neMedia Media No. 334 kaJuni 29.06.2017, XNUMX. Kwaye ndaqala ukuyiqonda.

Inqaku lokuqala lalimalunga Ziziphi iiHelikopta zaseRashiya akufanele zenze. Kwaye yabangela i-hype eninzi, kwakukho izimvo ezininzi ezibhalwe phantsi kwayo, ukuba ukunyaniseka, ndothuka kancinci ...

Ngoko, njengoko kwakuthenjisiwe, lifikile ixesha lokuba kuqaliswe “ungcelele lwamanqaku angendlela esaluphumeza ngayo olo myalelo saza sahlangabezana neemeko.” Andazi ukuba lo mjikelo uya kuba ixesha elingakanani, kodwa kukho umnqweno ukuchaza yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kodwa akukho xesha elaneleyo loku, kuba ukubhala amanqaku kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kwaye kufuneka ukondle. usapho lwakho =)

Inqaku lokuqala liza kunikezelwa kuphononongo lweenketho ezikhoyo kunye nohlalutyo lwazo oluphezulu ukuze zenze iskimu sokufunda iinketho zokusebenza. Kuba ngaphambi kokuba udibanise i-test stand, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni ukuvavanya kuyo.
Ngoko, nceda, phantsi kwekati.

Isahluko 1. Injani

Ngendle:

Hyper-V, ESXI njengamaqonga ezinto ezibonakalayo. Kutheni zombini? Kuba omnye ukwinkampani engumzali, omnye usesebe. Le yindlela okwenzeka ngayo ngokwembali (c)

Windows Server 2012 R2 2016 и CentOS 7 njengeeOS zeseva

7 Windows njengomthengi OS

1s kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa ngokusekelwe kwi Umgangatho weseva ye-MSSQL

TECTON phezu I-Firebird 1.5 (Ungakhe ubuze ... Kodwa uya kubuza kunjalo, akunjalo?. asiphumelelanga ukuzama ukutshintshela kuyo ukuya ku-2005s..)

I-OASIS kuMgangatho we-MSSQLServer ofanayo njengesoftware yeengxelo kwiNgxowa-mali yoMhlalaphantsi yaseRashiya

Zabbix phezu MariaDB

Shintsha и Zambra OSE. Kutheni zombini? Kuba sineesekethe zenethiwekhi ezi-2. Enye into enokuthi idibaniswe nehlabathi langaphandle kunye nesekethe yesibini ... kakuhle, ukhuseleko lolwazi lukholelwa ukuba le yindlela ekumele ibe ngayo, kwaye ayisivumeli ukuba simise umzila kwaye senze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngubani na. Ngaba siphikisana nokhuseleko lolwazi? .. Ngegama nje, le yindlela eyenzeka ngayo ngokwembali (c) (2)

IFS phezu Oracle, InkampaniMedia phezu IBM Domino. Eyokuqala yimisebenzi yangaphambi kwekhontrakthi, okwesibini "ukusebenza" ukuhamba kwamaxwebhu ... Kutheni i-CompanyMedia ikwifayile yefayile kwi-2019? Ndikholelwe okanye hayi, ndibabuze umbuzo ofanayo - abakhange baphendule. Kutheni le nto i-monster efana ne-IFS idingeka kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yekhontrakthi? Ewe.

Microsoft Office. Kufuneka sicacise apha. Ukongeza kwiseti yomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo (funda ngaphambi kokuba ndize apha) sinesiseko sedatha esibhalwe kwi-Access. Yintoni ekuyo kwaye kutheni, andinayo ingcamango encinci, kodwa "siyidinga ngokwenene, asikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwayo!", Kwaye sinento enjalo kwi-Excel ... Akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa indlela isebenza, kwaye ukuhamba njani akwaziwa. Kukho inani elikhulu lee-macros ezitsala idatha ebumnyameni beefayile kwaye wenze into ngayo. Nombhali walendalo akayazi ukuba isebenza njani. Ukubhala kwakhona oku kufana nokuyila ngokutsha isiseko sedatha ... Ngamafutshane, asikwazi nje ukuvela kwaye sishiye i-MS Office.

ISatellite njengesikhangeli se-Intanethi kutshanje

OpenFire + Pidgin njengencoko

Umcebisi+ и I-TechExpert

Veeam Backup & Replication и Iarhente yeVeeam yeeWindows kuguqulelo lwabo lwasimahla

Ewe, iqela leetshiphusi zeseva yeWindows, njenge AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, Remote App, KMS, WSUS kunye nezinto ezincinci.

Konke oku kwenyuka phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngokubila negazi, ukubandezeleka kunye neGoogling. Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuyitshabalalisa yonke. Kufuneka kubekho ukuhleka kwe-homeric ngaphandle kwesikrini, kwaye emehlweni omlinganiswa ophambili, ndifunde, iinyembezi kufuneka ziphume ...

Kodwa ngaba yonke into imbi kangako? Makhe sijonge kwiinketho.

Isahluko 2. Kufanele ukuba njani

Unokulandela indlela ye "Russian Helicopters", oko kukuthi, zama ukugatya ngokupheleleyo utshaba lwe-Windows-based systems kwaye utshintshe kwi-100% "yasekhaya" (izicatshulwa azikho ngengozi) isofthiwe. Inketho ethi "hardcore" ibandakanya ukonwatyiswa ukudiliza iiWindows kumntu wonke, ukufaka nayiphi na i-OS oyithandayo kwiSebe le-Telecom kunye neRejistri yoNxibelelwano lweMiss kunye ne-MyOffice okanye i-LibreOffice efakwe kuyo, kunye nokubona ukuba nguwuphi umsebenzisi ovelayo. Kuyahlekisa? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Iyavelisa? Hayi akunjalo.

Ukuqonda ngakumbi ukuqiqa, ndiza kunika imixholo yesoftware kwi I-OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, apho kulandela ukuba sonke isiseko esikhoyo ngoku esekwe kwiimveliso zeMicrosoft sinokutshintshwa ngesoftware ebandakanywe kwi-Astra. Kuyenzeka, kodwa akuthethi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Andikazami konke oku kwindawo yovavanyo ubuncinci beshumi elinesibini leendawo, ndibeke indawo yovavanyo, kwaye emva koko ndayijonga phezulu. Kodwa zikhona izixhobo.

Isoftware ibandakanyiwe ne-Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6

• Bhabha-wm
• PostgreSQL
• LibreOffice
• Apache2
• Firefox
• Umzekelo 4
• Dovecot
• Thunderbird
• GIMP
• Alsa
• VLC
• CUPS
• Bopha9
• Iscdhcpserver
• SAMBA ukuhambelana namazwi

Kwiwebhusayithi ye-OS kwinkcazo yokukhupha kukho ibali elithi Zabbix libandakanyiwe. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela kwi-Wiki, kukho inqaku malunga nendlela yokufaka i-Zabbix ... apho unokugqiba ukuba i-Apache, i-Postgre, i-php zonke zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina. Kwaye satsho ngasentla ukuba kuphela into efakwe kwiphakheji isemthethweni ... Kwaye oku kudideka kundenza ndiphambane!!!! ayizukusebenza". Kubonakala ngathi iipakethe ezivela kwindawo yokugcina zikwasemthethweni. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo? Kubonakala ngathi kunjalo, kodwa ...

Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sicinge ukuba yonke into ekwiindawo zokugcina ze-OS inokubizwa ngokuba yisoftware yasekhaya. Sicima ingqiqo kwaye senze njengoko wonke umntu esenza. Siyafakela, sisebenzise kwaye sinike ingxelo ngokuthatha indawo yokungenisa elizweni. Ekugqibeleni, sonke siyazi ukuba kutheni yonke le nto yaqanjwa.

Unako kwakhona ukuphakamisa yonke isiseko kwisiseko Iseva ye-ROSA Linux Enterprise. Nam andikayizami le. (Zonke iimvavanyo kunye neziphumo ziya kupapashwa kwinqaku elilandelayo kolu ngcelele ukuba yonke into ihamba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.)

Isoftware ibandakanywe ne-ROSA Enterprise Linux Server

• izixhobo zokuphumeza i-IPA domain (efana ne-Microsoft Active Directory)
• Nginx kunye neApache
• I-MySQL kunye nePostgreSQL
• Zimbra, Exim, Postfix kunye neDovecot
• i-pacemaker, i-corosync
• DRBD
• IBacula
• ejabberd
• CIFS, NFS, Bind, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
• Zabbix
• isixhobo solawulo lophawu oluphambili ROSA Chattr
• isixhobo sofihlo lweenkcukacha zeROSA Crypto Tool
• inkumbulo isicoci ROSA Memory Clean
• I-ROSA Shred isixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo sokususa ifayile

Ungayithatha yasimahla? Bala iLinux kunye nokwakha zonke iziseko ezingundoqo kwisiseko saso. Uluhlu lweepakethe zokubala zeLinux inokufumaneka apha apha.

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwakha zonke iziseko eziyimfuneko, ngokusisiseko ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kuya kufuna inkcitho enkulu yezibonelelo, iitoni zemithambo-luvo yolawulo, iikhilothoni zekofu kunye nexesha elininzi lolungiso. Umda wokungena uya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwunqoba. Kodwa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kunzima. Kodwa iya kusebenza. Kodwa kunzima. Kodwa... Kodwa...

Enye inketho kukushiya yonke into njengoko injalo, kwaye sinethemba lokuba akusayi kubakho kuhlolwa kwaye baya kulibala ngathi. Kodwa kufuneka sinike ingxelo kwinkonzo ngotshintsho lwesoftware yasekhaya minyaka le. Ngoko ke ayisiyiyo inketho.

Ke ngoko, ndicebisa ukusondela kuyo ukusuka kwicala lengqiqo.

Kukho uphawu olunje:

Oku kulandelayo kuyingxoxo ende, ngoko ke ukuba awunamdla, unokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwitheyibhile enesiphumo (Isahluko 2.1.). Kwaye abo bathanda iincwadi ezininzi, wamkelekile.

Ngoko nantsi. Kufuneka sizise izalathisi kwimida esekiweyo. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sitshintshe iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kunye neemveliso ezivela kwirejista yoBuphathiswa beTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa kwaye sandise inani leenkqubo zokusebenza ezitshintshiweyo ukuya kwi-80%. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mahluko wenziwayo phakathi kweseva kunye neeOS zabaxumi. Oku kusinika ithuba lokuziqhuba. Eyiphi? Sinokufaka ngobutyhakala abathengi abancinci ngokusekwe kwi-OS evela kubhaliso lwabasebenzisi, kwaye sibanyanzele bonke kwi-RDP. Kwimeko yethu, xa inani labasebenzi limalunga ne-1500 yabantu, sifumana i-1200 "iziqwenga" (enyanisweni ngakumbi, kuba asinazo ii-OS kuphela zabasebenzisi, kodwa kunye neeseva, kodwa eli nqaku alikho malunga nokubala okuchanekileyo), kwaye i-300 isala. kwabo kakhulu 20% ukuba ayinakuguqulwa. Ke yintoni, iiseva ezingama-300 zeWindows azanelanga ukuba sakhe ngokufanelekileyo ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo? Oku kuquka isoftware ethile engakwaziyo ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na enye into ngaphandle kweWindows, kwaye rhoqo nakwiWindows XP. Kodwa 300 iimoto. Ngaba akuyi kwanela? Ngokunyanisekileyo?

Apha kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba eyona nto isebenzayo kule meko iya kuba kukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwangaphambili ukuba basebenze kunye nesofthiwe entsha. Ngaphandle koku, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzisa yonke imveliso emadolweni, kunye nokukhubaza umsebenzi weShishini lonke ixesha elingenammiselo. Kuba ukuba yonke into ayiyoyiki kangako nge-OS, umsebenzisi kaninzi akafuni nantoni na ngaphandle kokuqalisa i-Ofisi yesicelo se-browser 1c, ukukhangela ifayile efunekayo kwaye uqalise i-Solitaire. Kodwa kwii-Ofisi1s zisebenza rhoqo (asithathi iinjineli zoyilo ngoku - kukho umbhalo osemazantsi malunga neCAD kwiSahluko 2.1 - ukuveliswa, njl.), zonke iingxelo zihamba ngeefilitha ze-Excel, njl. Ewe, kwabo bathi, ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, abanako ukusebenza ngesoftware yasimahla, bamkelekile kwi-RDP.

Ke, sinokulishiya ngokukhuselekileyo iqela liqhubekile I-Hyper-V, ekubeni sinayo kwaye siyayithanda, le ngamaqhina ali-12 kwimeko yethu, ukusuka ESXI Kuzofuneka ndihambe. Ngaphezu koko, ifuna umlawuli wesizinda "wentsimbi" + isilawuli sesizinda esibonakalayo. Iyonke 14. Ewe, okanye ushiye i-ESXi, ushiya i-Hyper-V, njengoko uthanda, amanani aya kufana. Kwi-Domain Controllers siya kuba nayo AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Ngenani elincinci loomatshini beWindows WSUS inokungahoywa. KMS Ungayijija kwakhona kumlawuli wesizinda. I-WDS ayisafuneki. Kusekho ezinye iinkonzo zeWindows ezishiyekileyo iiseva zeRDP. Ewe, sisenazo ezinye "izinto" ezingasetyenziswanga ezingama-286 ezishiyekileyo kwiiWindows. Ifama ye-RDP iya kuthatha enye i-8-10 Windows OS. Lilonke, sineeyunithi ezingama-276 ezishiyekileyo zesoftware ethile kumasebe ezenzululwazi kunye neCAD.

I-OSAyinamsebenzi nokuba yintoni i-OS - Astra, UROSA, Bala, AlterOS, ILOTHA, IHaloOS. Kufuneka ukhethe into eya kwanelisa abasebenzisi. Andikwazi ukuthetha indlela yokukhetha, le yimicimbi efihlakeleyo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, zonke ziyafana ngenkangeleko (kwaye ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo kumsebenzisi yindlela ekhangeleka ngayo kunye nendlela ekulula ngayo ukuyisebenzisa). Ndiza kufaka nje isibini se-OS nganye kwaye ndicele abona basebenzisi baxakeke kakhulu ukuba bayisebenzise isiqingatha seyure okanye iyure. Nantoni na abayithethayo, yiyo loo nto mhlawumbi siya kudanisa.
I-AlterOS kunye ne-Halo OS azifumaneki ukuthengiswa koluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba andiyi kuwaqwalasela, kuba oku "ayisilo ishishini ngokwenene" alindibheki kwaphela.

Malunga OS OSIsivumelwano selayisensi sithi:

1.4 IsiVumelwano seLayisenisi asiboneleli ngelungelo elilodwa kuphela kwiMveliso yeSofthiwe, kodwa lilungelo kuphela lokusebenzisa ikopi enye yeMveliso yeSofthiwe ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezorhwebo ngokuhambelana nemiqathango echazwe kwiCandelo lesi-2 lesiVumelwano seLayisenisi.

2.4 Umntu onikwe iLayisenisi unelungelo lokungasebenzisi iMveliso yeSoftwe ngokungeyontengiso kwinani elingenamda leeseva kunye neendawo zokusebenza.

Ke, asinakuyisebenzisa kwiShishini, nangona ifakiwe kwirejista yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa. Oku kubuhlungu ngenxa yesizathu sokuba ikhululekile. Kodwa abaphuhlisi banento engalunganga kwisayithi, kuba andizange ndikwazi ukukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kweeveki ezininzi ngoku, kwaye andizange ndifumane impendulo kwii-imeyile zam zenkxaso. Intoni? Ngoba? Ndazi.

Iiphakheji zeofisiImeko ihambe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo – kufuneka kwakhona silethe inani “lee-ofisi” zasekhaya ukuya kuma-80%, okukwayi-1200 “iingceba”. Ezi "ziqwenga" ze-1200 sele zibandakanyiwe kwi-Linux-based OS esiya kuyifakela abasebenzisi. Ayinamsebenzi, zonke izabelo zibandakanya i-ofisi yasimahla. Amaxesha amaninzi oku LibreOffice. Kodwa sinokufaka ngokukhuselekileyo ipakethe evela kuMicrosoft kwiiseva zeRDP, kuba asifuni abasebenzisi bangabikho emsebenzini kangangexesha elingenammiselo (ubuncinci de baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nesoftware entsha yeofisi) kuba abanakufumana kuyo. umhleli wetafile entsha iqhosha olithandayo. Oku kwakhona inzuzo eyahlukileyo - backup amaxwebhu umqeshwa, eziya kugcinwa kwindawo enye, kwaye ukufa hard drive ayisekho scary.

ShintshaKuya kufuneka siyichithe. Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokujikeleza eli nani le-80%, ekubeni umyalelo ubonisa "inani labasebenzisi", kwaye kungekhona ipesenti yenani leeseva zeposi kwiShishini. Kwaye ekubeni kufuneka siyitshintshe into evela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Telecom kunye nerejista yoNxibelelwano lweMisa, asinakho ukhetho oluninzi. Kunjalo CommuniGate Pro, okanye Imeyile yeOfisi yamokanye P7-Ofisi. Iseva. Okanye ungafaka iROSA kuzo zombini iinethiwekhi, ene zimbra, kwaye ndonwabe, kuba ngokuthanda kwam iZimbra iluncedo kakhulu kwaye ithandeka ngakumbi kuneMyOffice Mail, engaphezulu kancinci kunokoyikeka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye andizange ndiyithande iCommuniGate Pro. Ngaphezu koko, iZimbra inokubamba ngokulula yonke imeyile evela kuTshintsho ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina imbali yembalelwano yabasebenzisi. Btw, ndibhale amanqaku ambalwa kwiZimbra OSE kuHabr (ukusasazwa kunye noqwalaselo, backup kunye nokubuyisela и ukuyila nokuhlaziya uluhlu lokuposa olusekwe kwi-AD) Kodwa, kuxhomekeke kwincasa nombala, njengoko besitsho.

Iinkqubo zezalathiso zomthethoUkuba bekunjalo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiluhlobo oluthile Isiqinisekiso, Umcebisi+, I-TechExpert nabanye abafana nabo. Oko kukuthi, zenziwe ngesiRashiya. Ukuba akunjalo, kukho ukhetho =)

Isoftware yeAntivirusKwakhona, i-100% kufuneka ibe yeyasekhaya. Ewe, abanako ukuphathisa ukhuseleko lweshishini lokhuselo lwasekhaya kwiinkqubo ze-bourgeois... Ukukhetha kuzo - Kaspersky, UGqirhaWeb, nano.

VeeamIVeeam BackUp kunye neReplication. Imeko kunye naye iyamangalisa. Inoguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo yi-FSTEC, kodwa kwirejista yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa akukho mveliso evela kwiVeeam kwaphela. Kwelinye icala, iodolo yenkonzo ayinakho ikholamu “yogcino lwesoftware.” Ngoko ke imeko apha intlu-mbini. Ukuba sishiya iinkonzo ezisekelwe kwiWindows, kwaye ngakumbi i-Hyper-V, iVeeam iququzelela kakhulu ukugcinwa koomatshini benyani, ilula kakhulu kwaye ayinakuthobeka, kwaye Iarhente yeVeeam yeeWindows ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-backup yokulahla ifayile, inoseto olulula kakhulu kunye ne-interface-friendly interface, inokubona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphindaphinda kwedatha kunye nokusika kwayo, njl. Ngelizwi, ukuba sishiya i-hypervisor evela kuMicrosoft, sinokuzama ukubhala isiqwenga sephepha esithi iVeeam ayinayo i-analogues, kwaye siyifuna ngokwenene. Iinzame azikho ukungcungcuthekiswa, kodwa andinakutsho ukuba kuya kuvela ntoni na.

1sApha kulapho imibuzo iqala khona, kuba ibonakala ngathi inenguqulelo yeLinux. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi kusebenza. Kodwa enyanisweni akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka sabele omnye umatshini weWindows kwiseva ye-1c. Okanye nokuba zimbini. Kushiyeke ama-274 ewonke. I-DBMS - PostgreSQL, kanjalo. Nangona into engekho yasekhaya, ikwirejista yoMphathiswa wezoNxibelelwano kunye noNxibelelwano. I-1c inokusebenza nayo, kwaye i-DBMS ngokwayo ilungile. Akukho lula ukuseta, kodwa kuhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, ifaka ngokulula nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, kwaye njengenxalenye yeAstra efanayo inikezelwa ngokubanzi njengekhithi.

Ukuhamba koxwebhuEwe, kunye IFS Kuyacaca ukuba kuya kufuneka umshiye nge-100%. Imidiya yeNkampani - imibuzo ihleli. Isoftware yeyasekhaya, ikwirejista yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa, yiyo yonke loo nto. Kodwa. I-IBM Domino inelayisenisi kwaye ithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ke ayinakusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba Imidiya yeNkampani kukho inguqulelo ye PostgreSQL. Kodwa siphumeze kanye IBM Domino. Ewe, ndinesimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu malunga nale "mveliso" yenkampani ye-Intertrust ebizwa ngokuba yiNkampani yeMedia; Kodwa oku kusecaleni kwenqaku. Ke mhlawumbi sihambisa iCM kwiPostgreSQL, okanye sijonge enye inkqubo yolawulo lwamaxwebhu. Ubhaliso luqulathe yintoni khetha. Kodwa ngeli nqanaba andiyi kuhlala kulo mbandela, ekubeni imali eninzi yachithwa kwiNkampani yeMedia, kwaye ikamva layo alikacaci, kodwa ndingathanda ukukholelwa kwingqiqo kwaye ndidlulisele inkqubo kwi-PostgreSQL. Ke ndiza kushiya uluhlu lwesoftware evela kubhaliso.

Izixhobo zeMultimediaAndiyicingi. Akunjalo nje kuphela ezisebenzayo, kodwa kumashishini awela phantsi kwenkqubo yokungenisa endaweni yokungenisa, nokuba isetyenzisiwe, kuphela ukuhlanganisa amakhadi eposi ngoFebruwari 23 ngabasebenzi be-accounting. Kwaye "impahla ebalulekileyo" ifakiwe kwi-OS.

Iibhrawuza ze-IntanethiIvumelekile Isikhangeli seYandex, ISatellite. Kwangaxeshanye, iMozilla Firefox ibandakanyiwe phantse kuzo zonke ii-OS ezisuka kubhaliso. Ndicinga ukuba akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngale nto. Kwaye izicelo ezinokuthi kuphela Umhloli weIntanethi sishiye ikroba kwindlela yeeseva zeRDP.

Umlilo ovulekileyoNgokwemvelo, siyala. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka siphumeze 1s Bitrix24! Enyanisweni, siyala kungekhona ngenxa yesi sizathu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ayikho kwirejista, kodwa ngokubanzi sithatha indawo yengxoxo kunye ne-portal enenkonzo yokuxoxa, ngoko ... kulungile ... yiloo nto ... fumana umbono. Apha. Ewe. Ewe. Okanye ungasebenzisa ejabberd njengomncedisi wejabber njengenxalenye yeROSA Linux. Kukho nomxhasi wengxoxo apho, ukuba andiphazami - uMirka. Oku kwenzeka ukuba awunayo i-1C Bitrix24.

ZabbixNgokwemvelo, ayimelwanga kwirejista yoMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa. Kodwa. IN ukukhutshwa kwe-Astra Linux 1.6 Kuxelwa ukuba ibandakanya inguqulo ye-Zabbix 3.4. Ngoko ukuba sifuna ukufumana i-Zabbix "esemthethweni", siya kufuna ubuncinane ikopi enye yale OS.

Umxhasi wemeyileYaziswa Thunderbird ifakwe phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ezivela kwirejista. Ukuba awanelisekanga yiyo, kuya kufuneka uyithenge ngokwahlukileyo, njengenxalenye efanayo Iofisi yam, umzekelo, okanye "P7-Ofisi. Umququzeleli". Ukunyaniseka, andisabafumananga abaxumi be-imeyile kwi-Ofisi yoBuphathiswa boNxibelelwano. Ewe, iThunderbird yayindifanela nam. Ukuba ubhala kwizimvo, ndiya kuyongeza apha.

Abathengi bebhankiKufuneka siyivavanye. Kwithiyori, I-Cryptopro ndingayenza kwiLinux, kodwa eneneni andizange ndiyivavanye. Kwithiyori kufuneka isebenze, kodwa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, ngoko sinokhetho lweseva yeRDP.

Isahluko 2.1. Ukuxuba

Ngenxa yoko, ndagqiba kule theyibhile ngokhetho, ngesiseko apho izigqibo ziya kwenziwa kwaye izicwangciso ziya kwenziwa:


Yiyiphi ingqiqo - ukuba kusekho imfuneko yokutshintshela kwi-domain ye-Windows ukuya kwi-Astra okanye e-Rosa, okanye enye into, ngoko kunengqiqo ukudlulisa oomatshini abaxumi kwimveliso evela kumenzi ofanayo, ngale ndlela unokunciphisa inani leempazamo. xa nizama “ukwenza abahlobo” omnye nomnye.

Malunga ne PostgreSQL и I-PostgreSQL PRO kufuneka uqonde into abanayo iyantlukwano ebalulekileyo, kubandakanywa kwisantya. Inguqulelo ye-PRO inemveliso ngakumbi. Kumsebenzi "oqhelekileyo", inguqulo efanayo ye-1C yasimahla ayinakwenzeka ngokwaneleyo.

I-Astra Linux SpecialEdition kunye ne-ROSA DX "NICKEL" ziinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo eziqinisekisiweyo zokusebenza kunye neemfihlo zombuso, iimfihlo, njl.

Ngokuphathelele CAD: Le mibuzo iye yaphakanyiswa kumagqabaza enqaku elandulela eli. I-ROSA Linux inokulandelayo koovimba bayo iiphakheji:

• Isimahla
• I-KiCAD
• FreeCAD
• I-Opencascade
• QCAD
• QCAD3d

Ngokwemvelo, yonke le nto isoftware yasimahla. Kodwa, ekubeni ubhaliso loMphathiswa weTelecom kunye noNxibelelwano lweMisa alubonisi iipakethi zeCAD, okunokwenzeka ukuba olu hlobo lwesoftware luya kuwela phantsi kodidi "olungenakuphinda lubekho", kwaye inokuthengwa okanye isetyenziswe phantsi kweelayisensi ezikhoyo ngokubhala iphepha elifanelekileyo ubulungiseleli.

Kuyafana nakwezinye iisoftware ezikhethekileyo, ngelishwa, kuninzi kuShishino lwethu. Kuya kufuneka ubhale amaphepha kwaye ucenge iinyembezi ukuba ungatshabalalisa, kwaye unikwe ithuba lokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngokunokwenzeka baya kuyinika imvume.

PS:

Andiyi kuba yi-original. Konke oku "impikiswano" kunye nokuthatha ngaphandle endaweni kukhangeleka kungaqhelekanga kakhulu, ukuba sikhetha amabinzana aphakathi. Ngapha koko, isoftware yethu ivelisa kuphela Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Uqhankqalazo (ngokuzolula) 1s, Askon, Abby, UGqirhaWeb. Ewe, kunye neqela leenkampani ezincinci. Kodwa zonke ezi ziluphuhliso oluncinci lwe-niche (ngaphandle kwe-Yandex, mhlawumbi) sinokuthi siphantse senze isoftware. Kwaye yonke into esiyinikwayo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubuyisela ngaphandle ivele "ingqinwe" isoftware ephuhliswe kumazwe angaphandle. Oko kukuthi, eneneni, basinika imali (kunye neninzi yayo) isoftware efanayo esinokukhuphela kwaye siyisebenzise simahla. I-ROSA isekwe eMandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. I-Astra inokudibanisa indawo yokugcina i-Debian kunye nokuphucula. Isiphumo sokugqibela siyinto enomdla. Zonke iipakethi ze-DNS efanayo, i-DHCP, i-ALD, i-ROSA Domain, i-Dovecot kunye nayo yonke enye into ayikho enye into ngaphandle kweephakheji zesoftware evulekileyo, ezinye zazo "zachukunyiswa kwaye zatyatyekwa", ngelixa ezinye zingachukunyiswanga kwaphela, nje " ikhangelwe” malunga nobukho beebhukhmakhi. Akukacaci ukuba yeyiphi "isoftware yasekhaya" sithetha ngayo.

Kwelinye icala, abalawuli beLinux baya kuqhela ukusebenza nesoftware esele iqhelekile, eya kuthi ngandlel’ ithile inciphise umqobo wokungena. Kodwa nokuba kunokwenzeka, onke amashishini alawulwayo kushishino kuya kufuneka atshintshele kule software "yasekhaya". Ke "sibonane kwinqaku elilandelayo" ukuba andibanjwa okanye ndigxothwe ngenxa yale =)

umthombo: www.habr.com