Igama lam ngu-Alexey Dolotov, andizange ndibhale kuHabr iminyaka eyi-10. Inxalenye yenyani kukuba xa ndandineminyaka eyi-22 ubudala, ndaqala ukwakha isebe le-analytics yeYandex, emva koko ndalawula iminyaka eyisixhenxe, kwaye ngoku ndize kwaye ndakha inkonzo yeYandex.Talents. Umsebenzi womhlalutyi ubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi. Into ephambili kukuqala ngokuchanekileyo - umzekelo, kwi Ngoku sigayela uhlalutyo.
Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndikuxelele indlela umsebenzi wam owaphuhliswa ngayo kwaye ndinike iingcebiso kwabo bafuna "ukuqalisa" kulo msebenzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba amava am akhethekileyo aya kuba luncedo kumntu.
Isiqingatha sonyaka weyunivesithi kunye nesiqalo somsebenzi
Ngethuba ndingena eyunivesithi, ndandingumcwangcisi olungileyo, ndaze ndabhala imveliso yam ye-shareware (igama elidlulileyo). Yayiyikhathalogu yediski ye-laser. IiWinchester zazisezincinci kwaye zonke izinto zazingenakungena kuzo, ngoko abantu babedla ngokusebenzisa iiCD kunye neeDVD. Umgcini-khathalogu ufunde inkqubo yefayile yediski, wayibhala kwaye waqokelela ulwazi lwemeta kwiifayile, wabhala konke oku kwisiseko sedatha kwaye wayivumela ukuba ikhangelwe. Ngosuku lokuqala, amawaka angama-50 abantu baseTshayina bakhuphe imveliso ngosuku lwesibini, kwavela ukuqhekeka kwi-Altavista. Ndacinga ukuba ndiyazithethelela.
Ndangena kwiYunivesithi yase-ITMO yaseSt. Petersburg, kodwa emva kwe-semester enye ndagqiba ekubeni sele ndikwazi ukwenza inkqubo, ndafunda ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini, kwaye ngoko ndaya eNorway kwi-freelancer. Ukubuya kwam, ndaseka istudiyo sewebhu kunye neqabane lam. Wayenoxanduva ngakumbi kwishishini kunye namaxwebhu, ndandinoxanduva kuyo yonke into, kubandakanywa necandelo lobugcisa. Ngamaxesha awahlukahlukeneyo, sasiqesha abantu abafikelela kwi-10.
Ngaloo minyaka, i-Yandex ibambe iisemina ezibizwa ngokuba yi-seminar, enye yazo kuthiwa ndangena njengentatheli. Phakathi kwabanye, apho kwakukho uAndrei Sebrant, uZhenya Lomize, kunye noLena Kolmanovskaya. Emva kokuba bephulaphule bethetha, ndachukunyiswa yindlela ababecinga ngayo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusondela emntwini ngokwemigaqo yobungcali kukuqalisa ukusebenza naye. Ngoko ke, ngelo xesha - ndandineminyaka eyi-19 okanye i-20 ubudala - ndacinga kwakhona ubomi bam bonke, ndagqiba ekubeni ndiyeke i-studio yewebhu engaphumelelanga kakhulu kwaye ndihambe ukusuka eSt. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow ukuya eYandex.
Andizange ndikwazi ukuyenza le nto ngokukhawuleza emva kokufuduka. Isebe apho ngesizathu esithile ndazama ngenkani ukufumana umsebenzi wayesazi ukuba ndingene ngobuqhetseba kwisemina ekhankanywe kwaye ndazama ukufumana isatifikethi sokugqiba ikhosi yeYandex.Direct. Ngendlela, abakwazanga ukundinika esi satifikethi ixesha elide. Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba nabani na ongomnye ngaphandle kwabaphulaphuli abaphambili besemina uya kuthatha ikhosi. Eli bali lalibonakala lingaqhelekanga kubalingane bam bexesha elizayo, kwaye abazange bandiqeshe eYandex.
Kodwa Mail.Ru wandiqesha ngokukhawuleza, udliwano-ndlebe ezintlanu kwiintsuku ezimbini. Oku kwaba luncedo - emva kokufuduka, ndandisele ndiphelelwa yimali. Ndandinoxanduva lwazo zonke iinkonzo zokukhangela, kuquka iGoGo kunye ne-go.mail.ru. Kodwa emva konyaka kunye nesiqingatha, ekugqibeleni ndafudukela eYandex njengomphathi wabathakathi (umcimbi wezinto eziphendula umbuzo womsebenzisi ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha leziphumo zophando). Kwakusekupheleni kwe-2008, malunga ne-400 abantu basebenza kwi-Mail.Ru, malunga ne-1500 kwi-Yandex.
Yandex
Ndimele ndivume, ayizange isebenze kwiYandex ekuqaleni. Emva kweenyanga ezine, ndacelwa ukuba ndikhangele ezinye iindlela ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Phofu bandigxotha. Ndandinexesha lokukhangela, kodwa ukuba andifumananga nto, kwakuza kufuneka ndihambe. Kude kube ngoko, andizange ndisebenzele inkampani enkulu enenkqubo entsonkothileyo yolawulo lweprojekthi. Andizange ndibe namava am, andizange ndibe namava aneleyo.
Ndahlala ndaza ndafumana umsebenzi njengomhlalutyi weenkonzo zonxibelelwano: Fotok, Ya.ru, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, Pochta. Kwaye apha indibaniselwano yezakhono zokulawula (ukujikeleza nabantu, ukuthetha-thethana), izakhono zemveliso (ukuqonda apho izibonelelo ziphi, yintoni abasebenzisi abayifunayo) kunye nezakhono zobugcisa (ukusebenzisa amava eprogram, idatha yokucubungula ngokuzimeleyo) yayiluncedo kakhulu kum.
Saba ngabokuqala kwinkampani ukuqalisa ukwakha amaqela- ukufunda ukuxhomekeka kwabasebenzisi kwinyanga ababhalise ngayo. Okokuqala, siqikelele ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani babaphulaphuli sisebenzisa imodeli eyisiphumo. Okwesibini, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kwakunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba utshintsho oluninzi luya kuchaphazela njani izikhombisi eziphambili zenkonzo. I-Yandex ayizange iyenze le nto ngaphambili.
Emva kokuba u-Andrey Sebrant weza kum wathi - wenza kakuhle, ngoku sifuna okufanayo kwisikali seYandex yonke. "Yenza isebe." Ndaphendula: “Kulungile.”
ISebe
UAndrey wandinceda kakhulu, kuquka ngamanye amaxesha ukuthi, “Ungumntu okhulileyo, yiqonde kakuhle le nto.” Akukho typo, oku kukwaluncedo. Ndandikufuna ngokwenene ukuzimela geqe, ngoko ndaqalisa ukuzenzela yonke into. Xa kwavela umbuzo kubaphathi, ndazama ukucinga kuqala: umphathi uya kuwuphendula njani lo mbuzo? Le ndlela yanceda ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yembopheleleko enkulu, kwakusoyikeka. Kwafika inguquko: Ndasuka ekubeni ngusombululi weengxaki ndaya ekubeni noxanduva lophuhliso lwenkqubo eninzi. Inani leenkonzo kunye neenkonzo ngokwazo zazikhula, kwaye zazifuna abahlalutyi. Ndibandakanyeke kwizinto ezimbini: ukugaya kunye nokucebisa.
Abantu babedla ngokuza kum ngemibuzo endandingazazi iimpendulo zayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ndafunda ukusombulula phantse nayiphi na ingxaki ngokuchaneka okuthile, ngokusekelwe kwisixa esilinganiselweyo sedatha. Kunje, "Yintoni? Phi? Nini?", Kuphela apho kufuneka unike impendulo echanekileyo, kodwa apha kungabikho impendulo echanekileyo, kodwa kwanele ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokumba. Ndaqala ukulwa nokuphazamiseka okuninzi kwengqondo (mhlawumbi eyona nto idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaphandi kunye nabahlalutyi kukungqina ukunyaniseka, ukutyekela ekuqinisekiseni imbono yomntu), ndavelisa "okungaguqukiyo", "quantum" ukucinga. Isebenza ngolu hlobo: uva ingxelo yengxaki kwaye ucinge ngokukhawuleza zonke izisombululo ezinokwenzeka nezingenakwenzeka, "ukusombulula" ngokuzenzekelayo la masebe kunye nokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi i-hypotheses encinci ekufuneka ivavanywe ukuze "usombulule" uninzi lwawona masebe anokwenzeka. kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ndabafundisa nabantwana into endingayaziyo mna. Ndifunde iziseko zokuqala zamanani ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe endilwenzileyo. Emva koko waqalisa ukufundisa indlela yokukhokela, nangona yena wayesandul’ ukuba yinkokeli. Kubonakala kungekho nto ibangela ukuba siqonde into ebhetele kunokuyicacisela omnye umntu.
Abalandeli
Ndaqala ukunceda abahlalutyi bakhule: Ndaxelela wonke umntu ukuba ndiza kusebenza nabo, kwaye kufuneka basebenze ngokuzimeleyo kunye neqela lenkonzo. Kwangaxeshanye, ndandibuza imibuzo engathandekiyo. Umhlalutyi uza kum aze athethe ngemisebenzi ayenzayo ngoku. Incoko yababini eyongezelelweyo:
- Kutheni usenza imisebenzi enjalo?
- Kuba bandicela ukuba.
— Yeyiphi eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yeqela ngokwalo ngoku?
- Ndazi.
- Masingenzi oko kwakuceliwe, kodwa oko kufunwa yinkonzo.
Incoko yababini elandelayo:
- Benza oku.
-Yintoni abayenzayo? Yintoni abangazange bayithathele ngqalelo, yintoni abalibala ukuyicinga?
Ndafundisa abafana ukuba bangathathi imisebenzi de baqonde ukuba yintoni "ebuhlungu" umthengi. Kubalulekile, kunye nomthengi, "ukuhlaziya" imeko yendlela umphumo wohlalutyo uya kusetyenziswa ngayo. Kwakudla ngokuvela ukuba umthengi wayengayidingi into awayeyicelile ekuqaleni. Luxanduva lomhlalutyi ukuqonda oku.
Le yintanda-bulumko "yobuqhetseba obulungileyo" okanye "ulawulo lwemveliso yabanqolobi." Ewe, ungumhlalutyi nje. Kodwa unethuba lokuphembelela ukuhamba kwenkonzo yonke - umzekelo, ngokuqulunqwa okuchanekileyo kweemetriki. Ukuqulunqa iimethrikhi kunye neenjongo kubo mhlawumbi sisixhobo esiphambili somhlalutyi wempembelelo. Injongo ecacileyo kunye ecacileyo, echithwa kwii-metrics, nganye ecacileyo indlela yokuphucula, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqondisa iqela kwikhosi efunwayo kwaye incede ukuba ihlale endleleni. Ndikhuthaze uluvo lokuba bonke abafana bam kufuneka banxibelelane kwinkonzo enqamlezileyo kwaye ngokwenza njalo "iibhondi ze-hydrogen" ngaphakathi kweYandex, ezithanda ukuzahlula kwezinye iindawo.
Khangela ukwabelana
Ngo-2011, siye saphanda izizathu zokutshintsha kwisabelo sokukhangela seYandex - kwakunzima ukubonisa impembelelo yento nganye, kwaye kwakukho ezininzi zazo. Ngomnye uLwesihlanu ndabonisa u-Arkady Volozh ucwangciso endandingakwazi ukulenza ixesha elide ndaza ekugqibeleni ndalwenza. Emva koko ndeza "nendlela yokukhenkcela into", eyenza ukuba kube lula ukwahlula impembelelo yezikhangeli kunye nokukhangela okufakwe ngaphambili. Ifunde ngokucacileyo ukuba isabelo sitshintsha ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yabo. Esi sigqibo asizange sibonakale sicacileyo ngelo xesha: abantu abazange basebenzise iziphequluli ezinjalo rhoqo. Kwaye kwavela ukuba ukukhangela okusetwe kwangaphambili kuyichaphazela kakhulu imeko.
Ngaloo mihla, inqanaba lonxibelelwano lwam olusebenzayo kunye noVolozh lwaqala: Ndaqala ukunikela ixesha elingakumbi kwindawo yokukhangela. Kwa ingqikelelo yocazululo lwesabelo okanye "fakap" yavela (utshintsho olubukhali kwisabelo lwalusoloko lubangelwa yi-fakap yomntu). Kwaba ngelo xesha ukuba uSeryozha Linev, kwixesha elizayo omnye wabahlalutyi abaphambili beYandex, wajoyina iqela. Sikunye noLesha Tikhonov, omnye umhlalutyi ogqwesileyo kunye nombhali we-Autopoet, siye sanceda uSeryozha ukuba akhule kwaye adale ubuchwephesha obuxabisekileyo ekufumaneni nasekuhlalutyeni izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoku, ukuba kukho nasiphi na isiganeko esichaphazela isabelo senzeke, umlawuli osemsebenzini ngokukhawuleza ufunda malunga nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Akusekho mfuneko, njengoko kunjalo, ukuqokelela abahlalutyi abalishumi elinesibini kwaye bachithe iintsuku ezininzi bephanda oonobangela. Sinokuthi ngoku, kule nkalo, sikwixesha leziphekepheke, kodwa ke sasirhuqa iinqwelo.
U-Arkady wayesoloko enomdla kakhulu wokwabelana. Waqala ukundifowunela nokundibhalela xa kuvela izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwizixhobo zokukhangela - nokuba andinanto yakwenza noonobangela bezi mpazamo. Mhlawumbi waqhubeka endifowunela kuba yayinceda. Kwaye ndandisazi nje ukuba ngubani oza kufowunela ngokulandelayo.
Ngendlela, i-Yandex inoluhlu lokuposa lwemibuzo engeyiyo yomsebenzi, kwaye xa ndacela umntu ukuba andiboleke i-racket ye-badminton, u-Arkady wayengowokuqala ukuphendula.
Ilya
Mhlawumbi, kulapho kufanelekile ukuxelela indlela mna, nangona ngokufutshane, ndasebenza no-Ilya Segalovich. Ngokulandelelana kweziganeko, oku bekufanele ukuba kuthethwe ngako ngaphambili: ngokungaqhelekanga, ndasebenza naye ngelixa ndise-Mail.Ru.
Inyani kukuba ukukhangela i-go.mail.ru ngelo xesha kwasebenza kwi-injini ye-Yandex (kuphela i-GoGo, enye iprojekthi ye-Mail.Ru, yayinenjini yayo). Ngoko ke, njengomphathi wenkonzo yokukhangela, ndanikwa abafowunelwa beeYandexoids ezininzi. Ngemibuzo yobugcisa, ndabiza uTolya Orlov okanye u-Ilya Segalovich. Iintloni zam ndandingazi nokuba ngoobani aba bantu ngelo xesha. Ngethuba leeyure ezingasebenziyo, kwakulula ukubiza umnxeba womsebenzi ka-Ilya, kodwa emini kwakunjalo ngenye indlela. Ndothuswa kukuba kutheni enqabile emsebenzini, ndacinga - uluhlobo luni lomphuhlisi? Kodwa xa waphendulayo, wandinceda ngembeko nangendlela enentsingiselo ngelona xesha lifutshane. Yiyo lonto ndiqale ndamfowunela.
Kamva ndafumanisa ukuba ngubani u-Ilya, kwaye ndade ndadlala i-badminton kunye naye njengenxalenye yeqela elikhulu labalingane. Xa ndafumana umsebenzi eYandex, ndazama ukukhumbula into endiye ndakwazi ukuyithetha kuye. U-Ilya, ngokwenene, ngayo yonke imiqondiso yangaphandle, wayengumntu oqhelekileyo olungileyo ngaphandle kokugula kwe-stellar.
Kwakukho imeko xa sibalekela ku-Ilya kwi-elevator. U-Ilya, ochulumancile kakhulu, undinika indawo yokuphakamisa, endibonisa isikrini sefowuni yakhe: "Eli likamva!" Ngethuba lexesha kwi-elevator, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ayithethayo. Kodwa uyaqaphela ukuba umntu utshisa kangakanani, kwaye awuqondi ukuba kukuphambana okanye ubuqili. Mhlawumbi zombini.
Kukho abantu abamibono yabo ihlala kum kwaye indenza ndibengcono. UIlya ngomnye wabo.
Iitalente
Uninzi lwamasebe ohlalutyo lwangoku kwiYandex ngoku aphethwe ngabafana bam. Kwakukho izizathu ezininzi ezabangela ukuba ndigqibe kwelokuba ndidlulele kwenye into emva kweminyaka esixhenxe yokukhokela eli sebe.
Okokuqala, i-Yandex ibe liqela leenkampani, kwaye imfuno yohlalutyo oluphakathi luye lwanyamalala. Okwesibini, ngesebe elikhulu kangaka, bekukho umsebenzi wolawulo omninzi. Kwaye okwesithathu, ndandifuna ukwenza izigqibo kwaye ndithathe uxanduva olupheleleyo kubo. Ndandifuna ukufika ekhaya ngenye imini ndize ndixelele umfazi wam oku: “Ndikwenzile oku.”
Yingakho ndidale inkonzo yeYandex.Talents. Sizama ukucinga ngokutsha ukukhangela umsebenzi kunye nokuqesha. Sithatha amanyathelo ethu okuqala ngoku, kodwa ndibona amandla amakhulu kuthi. Umbono wakudala webhodi yomsebenzi ngexesha apho ukufundwa koomatshini kukho yonke indawo kwaye iidrones zizulazula ezitratweni zibonakala ziphelelwe lixesha. Lixesha lokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-algorithms ehlakaniphile ukunceda abo bafuna umsebenzi kunye nabaqeshi.
Ndandisoloko ndichazela abantu kwiinkonzo ngalo lonke ixesha indlela umsebenzi wabo omele wenziwe ngayo, bekholelwa ukuba ezi ngxabano zisekelwe kuhlalutyo kunye nombono wam weengcali. Kodwa ukusebenza kwiYandex.Iitalente zabonisa ukuba ndihlala ndiphosakele. Inyaniso izalwa phakathi kwabantu - inkcazo elula, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ivakalelwe. Ukongeza, ukudala isiqalo kufuna ukucwiliswa kakhulu kwishishini, kwaye ngoku ndikholelwa ukuba into yokuqala umhlalutyi wemveliso kufuneka ayenze kukufunda imodeli yezemali yemveliso yakhe. Ukuba awuqondi ukuba zeziphi iimetriki zeshishini lakho ezingundoqo, ungalinceda njani iqela lakho ukuba lizifezekise?
Ufuna ntoni umhlalutyi opholileyo?
Umhlalutyi kufuneka akwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi, kodwa zimbini izakhono eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba ngokwenene "ufumane ukuqengqeleka kwebhola."
Okokuqala, kufuna isakhono esimangalisayo sokujongana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde inqaku kwiWikipedia, ukufunda okunomdla noluncedo. Uhlala uzibambe ucinga ukuba lungakanani olu luhlu ngathi.
Kwaye okwesibini, akukho gunya lifanele liqatshelwe. Uhlalutyo lumalunga nokuphikisana. Uqala uzibonakalisa ukuba wena ngokwakho awulunganga kwizigqibo zakho, uze ufunde ukubonisa ukuba omnye umntu akalunganga. Ngenye imini ngo-Agasti 2011, i-portal ye-Yandex yasebenza ngokukhawuleza ixesha elithile. Kwakungolwesihlanu, ngoMvulo olandelayo kwabakho ikhural, endayikhokelayo. UArkady weza waqalekisa ixesha elide. Emva koko ndathatha umgangatho: "Arkady, ngoku ndizakuqala khural, mhlawumbi." Uthi hayi, akuyi kubakho khural, wonke umntu makaye emsebenzini. Ndaphendula ndathi andiyi kuvumela inkampani ukuba isebenze iveki yonke kule mood. Wavuma ngoko nangoko. Kwaye sabamba khural.
Ezi mpawu ziya kuba luncedo kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi ukuba ungumphathi.
umthombo: www.habr.com