Ihlobo lokugqibela ndaqalisa kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndagqiba ngempumelelo inkqubo yokutshintsha umsebenzi eyandikhokelela ekubeni ndifudukele eNetherlands. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba bekunjani? Wamkelekile kwikati. Qaphela - isithuba eside kakhulu.
Inxalenye yokuqala - ngelixa siselapha
Ngentwasahlobo edlulileyo ndiye ndacinga ukuba ndifuna ukutshintsha imisebenzi. Yongeza kuyo into encinci ebendiyenze ngaphambili njengendawo yokuzonwabisa. Yandisa iprofayili yakho, ngoko kuthetha - ukuba ungabi yinjineli kuphela, kodwa kunye nomdwelisi weprogram. Kwaye e-Erlang.
Kwisixeko endandihlala kuso, mhlawumbi akukho mntu ubhala e-Erlang. Ngoko ndalungiselela ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba ... kodwa phi? Ndandingafuni ukuya eMoscow konke konke. Petersburg ... mhlawumbi, kodwa kwakhona ayizange ivuse intshiseko enkulu. Kuthekani ukuba uzama kwelinye ilizwe? Kwaye ndibe nethamsanqa.
Enye yeendawo zokukhangela imisebenzi kumazwe ngamazwe indibonise isithuba esisifanela ngokupheleleyo iminqweno yam. Isithuba sasikwidolophu encinci engekude kwikomkhulu laseNetherlands, kwaye amanye amanqaku kuyo awazange ahambelane nesakhono sam, kodwa ndathumela impendulo kwidilesi ekhankanyiweyo, ndiyifometha ngendlela βyoluhlu lokutshekishaβ - imfuneko yitshekhi, oku kutshekishwa, kodwa oku kusilele, kwaye kutheni kuchazwe ngokufutshane. Umzekelo, ukusilela ndiphawule isiNgesi kakuhle. Ukuthetha kakuhle, ndiza kuthetha ukuba zonke izakhono zokusebenza zaziphantsi.
Ngoxa ndandilindele impendulo, ndaqalisa ukufunda ngoko kwakuqhubeka ngokufuduselwa eBukumkanini. Kwaye yonke into ilungile kunye naye - iNetherlands inika iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhamba, sinomdla kulowo obizwa ngokuba yi-High-Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant). Kwingcali ye-IT enobuchule, oku kubuncwane, kungekhona inkqubo. Okokuqala, idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo ayisiyonto ifunekayo (hello, eJamani enemfuno ekhethekileyo). Okwesibini, kukho umda ophantsi womvuzo weengcali, kwaye lo mfanekiso unzima kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ungaphezu kwama-30 (ewe kum :)) eli nani liphezulu. Okwesithathu, inxalenye yomvuzo inokuhoxiswa kwirhafu, eya kunika ukwanda okukhulu kwimali esandleni; inkqubo esisinyanzelo, ngokuqinisekileyo khangela ukufumaneka kwayo! Ngendlela, kukho enye into ehlekisayo ehambelana nayo - ukubhaliswa kwayo kuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu, lonke eli xesha uhlawula irhafu epheleleyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuvunywa, uya kubuyiselwa yonke into ehlawulwa kakhulu kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, njengokungathi ubunayo kwasekuqalekeni.
Okwesine, unokuzisa umfazi wakho kunye nawe kwaye uya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo ilungelo lokusebenza okanye ukuvula ishishini lakhe. Ingxaki kukuba ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezinelungelo lokumema abasebenzi phantsi kwenkqubo enjalo, kukho irejista ekhethekileyo, ikhonkco endiya kuyinika ekupheleni kokupapashwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, ndafunda yonke into malunga nenkampani ngokwayo, ngethamsanqa inewebhusayithi enolwazi kakhulu, kukho iividiyo ezininzi kwiYouTube, ngokubanzi, ndijonge yonke into endinokuyenza.
Ngoxa ndandifunda izinto ezisisiseko, ngokoqobo ngosuku olulandelayo kwafika impendulo echubekileyo. U-HR waba nomdla kum, wacacisa ukuba ndivumile na ukufuduswa, kwaye ngoko nangoko ndacwangcisa eziliqela (ngokukodwa ezimbini, emva koko bongeza enye) udliwano-ndlebe. Ndandinexhala kakhulu, kuba ndandinengxaki yokuqonda intetho yesiNgesi yonke indlela, kwaye ukuze kube lula ngakumbi ndasebenzisa i-headset enkulu evela kwi-Sony PS4- kwaye, uyazi, yanceda. Udliwano-ndlebe ngokwawo lubanjwe ngomoya omhle, kwakukho imibuzo yobugcisa kunye nemibuzo yomntu, akukho xinzelelo, akukho "udliwano-ndlebe loxinzelelo", yonke into yayilungile kakhulu. Ukongeza, azizange zenzeke ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ndamenywa kudliwano-ndlebe lokugqibela.
Kungekudala ndafumana amatikiti enqwelo-moya nendawo yehotele, ndakhupha i-visa yokuqala ye-Schengen ebomini bam, yaye ngentsasa ka-Agasti eyayimnandi ndakhwela inqwelo-moya yaseSamara eya eAmsterdam ndisiya eHelsinki. Udliwano-ndlebe olukwisiza lwathatha iintsuku ezimbini kwaye lubandakanya iinxalenye ezininzi - okokuqala kunye neengcali, emva koko kunye nelinye lamagosa aphezulu enkampani, emva koko udliwano-ndlebe lokugqibela kunye nomntu wonke kanye. Bekupholile kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, abafana benkampani bacebise ukuba sihambe sihambahamba eAmsterdam ngokuhlwa, kuba "ukuza eNetherlands kwaye singandwendweli iAmsterdam yimpazamo enkulu."
Ngexesha elithile emva kokubuyela eRashiya, bandithumelela isipho kunye neleta ethi - silungiselela isivumelwano, nceda uqale ukuqokelela amaxwebhu e-IND - Immigration & Naturalization Department, isakhiwo sikarhulumente esenza isigqibo malunga nokuvumela ingcali. elizweni okanye hayi.
Π waqala.
Bandithumelela amaxwebhu ngoko nangoko; Yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Antecendents Certificate - iphepha apho ndisayine khona ukuba andizange ndithathe inxaxheba kwizenzo ezingekho mthethweni (kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo apho). Umfazi wam naye kwafuneka atyobele ikopi efanayo (sathetha ngokukhawuleza malunga nokufuduka kwethu kunye). Kunye nekopi yesatifikethi somtshato, kodwa sisemthethweni. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko (ziya kufuneka kamva) iikopi ezisemthethweni zesatifikethi sokuzalwa zombini. Bekukho nesatifikethi esihlekisayo esichaza ukuba ndiyavuma ukuxhasa usapho lwam - ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ndibonelela ngokwam usapho lwam.
Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke isitampu esikhethekileyo kuxwebhu, olubizwa ngokuba yi "apostille". Oku kwenziwa kwindawo apho uxwebhu lukhutshwe khona - oko kukuthi, kwiofisi yobhaliso. Emva koko uxwebhu kunye ne-apostille kufuneka liguqulelwe. Kwelinye iforum enomxholo ozinikeleyo ekufudukeleni eNetherlands, babhala amabali athile akhohlakeleyo malunga nendlela uxwebhu lwathunyelwa ngayo, lwabhalwa, lwaguqulelwa, ukuguqulelwa kwabhalwa, kwabhalwa kwakhona ... ke, oku kububudenge obupheleleyo, kwaye konke okufuneka ukwenze. nantsi ilandelayo: beka apostille (iiruble ezingama-2500, ndakrazulwa kukubawa), ndithumele iskena soxwebhu kumguquleli oqinisekiswe ngurhulumente woBukumkani (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumguquleli ofungelweyo). Inguqulelo eyenziwe ngumntu onjalo ngokuzenzekelayo ithathwa njengechanile. Kwiforum efanayo, ndafumana intombazana eguqulele ngokugqibeleleyo amaxwebhu ethu amathathu - isatifikethi somtshato kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa ezimbini, wasithumela ukuskena kweenguqulelo, kwaye, ngesicelo sam, wathumela ukuguqulelwa kwesiqinisekiso somtshato kwinkampani. I-nuance enesatifikethi somtshato kukuba kufuneka ube nekopi engabhalwanga yenguqulo yesiRashiya, oku kunokwenziwa ngemizuzu emithathu nayiphi na i-notary, oku kuya kuba luncedo xa ufumana i-visa. Ngokubanzi, kukho imigibe emincinci apha.
Ndaweni ithile malunga neli xesha, isivumelwano esisemthethweni safika, endasityikityayo, saskena ndaza ndasibuyisela.
Ngoku okwakusele yayikukulinda isigqibo se-IND.
Ukuphambuka okuncinci - bendisenesatifikethi sokuzalwa se-USSR, incwadi encinci eluhlaza, kwaye yakhutshwa kude kakhulu, eTransbaikalia, kwafuneka ndicele ukukhutshwa kwakhona kunye ne-apostille nge-imeyile - ndikhuphele izicelo zesampulu, ndazizalisa. , waziskena kwaye wayithumela kwidilesi ye-imeyile yeofisi yobhaliso neleta elula efana nokuthi "nceda uphinde ukhuphe kunye ne-apostille." I-apostille ixabisa imali, ndayihlawula kwibhanki yendawo (ukuhlawula ngenjongo echazwe ngokungqongqo komnye ummandla kwavela ukuba akukho lula), kwaye ndathumela irisithi yentlawulo ebhalisiweyo kwiofisi yokubhalisa, kwaye ndibabiza ngamaxesha athile ukuba ndibakhumbuze nam. Kodwa ngokomgaqo, yonke into yaba yimpumelelo, nangona kwathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba nabani na unomdla kwiinkcukacha zale nkqubo, bhala kwizimvo, ndiya kukuxelela.
Kwaye ngenye imini ndafumana umyalezo wokuba i-IND ikhuphe isigwebo esivumayo. Yonke inkqubo yokuthatha izigqibo ithathe ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini, nangona ixesha lisenokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-90.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufumana i-visa ye-MVV, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-visa yokungena. Ungayifumana kuphela kwi-Embassy eMoscow okanye eSt. Petersburg, kwaye kuphela ngokwenza idinga kwi-intanethi ngexesha elithile, kwaye ukuqeshwa apho akukho "ngomso", into ethile kummandla weeveki ezimbini, kwaye unako kwakhona. ukufumana ikhonkco kolu ngeno kunzima kakhulu. Andikwazi ukuyinika apha, kuba inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengentengiso yezibonelelo zorhwebo apho ikhoyo, kuphela ngemvume yomongameli. Ewe, yinto engaqhelekanga leyo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umyalezo wobuqu.
Ngeli xesha ndibhale "ndedwa" emsebenzini wam wangoku. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kwakungeyona into emangalisayo, ndazisa umphathi ngaphambi kokuya kudliwano-ndlebe lokuqala eNetherlands, xa kwakungu-Agasti, kwaye ngoku ngoNovemba. Emva koko mna nomkam saya eMoscow saza safumana iiMVVs zethu - oku kwenziwa ngosuku olunye, kusasa uhambisa amaxwebhu kunye nepasipoti yangaphandle, kwisiqingatha sesibini uthatha ipasipoti kunye ne-visa esele ifakwe. .
Ngendlela, malunga ne-stack yamaxwebhu. Shicilela yonke into onayo kwiikopi ezininzi, ngakumbi iinguqulelo. E-Embassy singenise ikopi yemvumelwano yengqesho yam, iprints scan of translation of the marriage and birth certificate for both (kwaye sacelwa ukuba sibone imvelaphi), iikopi zamapasi, izicelo ezigqityiweyo zeMVV, 2 color 3.5x4.5. Iifoto ezi-XNUMX, ezitsha (kwifom yesicelo asizinamatheli kuyo !!!), sasinefolda ekhethekileyo ezaliswe zonke ezi zinto, ezininzi - hayi kancinci.
Ngaba uyifumene incwadana yakho yokundwendwela kwaye ujonge i-visa yakho? Yiyo ngoku. Ungathatha itikiti lokuya kuphela.
Icandelo lesibini - ngoku sele silapho
Izindlu. Kuninzi kweli gama ... ngelixa ndiseRashiya, ndaqala ukufunda imarike yezindlu eziqashisayo eNetherlands, kwaye into yokuqala endayifundayo kukuba awukwazi ukurenta nantoni na ukude. Ewe, ukuba awungomkhenkethi, yiya kwa-Airbnb.
Okwesibini, kunzima ukususa. Zimbalwa izibonelelo, kukho abantu abaninzi abazimiseleyo.
Okwesithathu, bakhetha ukurenta ixesha elide (ukususela enyakeni), ngoko ke ukuqesha into ngenyanga akunakwenzeka.
Ngeli xesha ndancedwa. Ngokusisiseko, bandibonisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nabanini ngeSkype, sathetha, emva koko bathi kuya kubiza kakhulu ngenyanga. Ndiyavuma? Ndavuma. Oku kwaba luncedo olukhulu, ndawatyobela amaphepha ndaza ndafumana izitshixo ngemini yokufika kwam eBukumkanini. Iipatimenti ziza kwiindidi ezimbini - iqokobhe (iindonga ezingenanto) kunye nefenitshala (zinefenitshala, zikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuhlala). Ezokugqibela, ngokuqinisekileyo, zibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, zininzi iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nama-nuances - ukuba unomdla, phawula.
Ndizakuthi kwangoko ukuba ifulethi lindibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ixhotyiswe kakuhle, inkulu ngokwenene kwaye ibekwe kwindawo entle kakhulu. Konke ukurenta / ukurenta kwenzeka kwiindawo ezimbini ezinkulu, kwiikhonkco - kwi-PM, kwakhona banokucinga malunga nokukhangisa.
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze xa ufika kukubhalisa kwindawo yakho yokuhlala (ewe, kukho ukubhaliswa apha, kuyahlekisa), fumana i-BSN - olu luhlobo lwesazisi esikhethekileyo sommi, kwaye ufumane imvume yokuhlala. . Kukho iinketho ezimbini apha - simahla kwaye zicotha, kwaye ngemali kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Sahamba ngendlela yesibini, ngomhla wokufika ndandisele ndinedinga kwiziko loncedo lwe-expat e-Amsterdam, apho ndahamba khona kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko - yilapho ndifuna iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa! Ngokubanzi, yonke into ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile, beka umnwe wakho apha, jonga apha, sayina apha, nceda uphulaphule ulwazi lwentshayelelo, nantsi imvume yakho yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwe-BSN, awuyi kukwazi ukuhlawula umvuzo wakho ngaphandle kwayo.
Imfuno yesibini kukufumana i-akhawunti yebhanki kunye nekhadi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nemali apha (kwaye ndiphethe imali ngemali, ngenxa yokuba inenkqubo yekhadi layo, kwaye ikhadi elikhutshwe yibhanki yaseRashiya alinakwamkelwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokutyelela). Senditshilo ukuba yonke into elapha ngedinga kuphela? Ewe, ebhankini kwakhona. Kwenzeka ukuba kwiveki yokuqala andinayo i-bill, kwaye intloko enkulu yayiyi ... ukuthutha. Ngenxa yokuba kwiivenkile zesebe, ngokuqinisekileyo, bathatha imali, kodwa ukuthutha ... kuhlawulwa ngekhadi leplastiki ekhethekileyo; Kwaye izaliswa ikakhulu ngokudluliselwa kwebhanki; kukho oomatshini abambalwa abamkela imali. Apha sineentshukumo ezininzi kunye namava aluncedo, ukuba unomdla, bhala, ndiya kwabelana.
Okwesithathu - eziluncedo. Kuyimfuneko ukugqiba iikontraka zokubonelela ngombane, amanzi kunye negesi. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi apha, khetha ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso, ngena kwisivumelwano (yonke into yenziwa nge-imeyile). Awunakuyenza ngaphandle kweakhawunti yebhanki. Xa sifudukela endlwini, ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into yayibandakanyiwe, sasichaza nje umhla wokungena kunye nokufundwa kweemitha zokuxhasa ubomi ngelo xesha, kwaye ekuphenduleni safumana inani elithile - intlawulo emiselweyo rhoqo ngenyanga. Ekupheleni konyaka, siya kulungelelanisa ukufundwa kweemitha, kwaye ukuba ndihlawule ngaphezulu, baya kubuyisela umehluko kum, kodwa ukuba ndihlawule ngaphantsi, baya kuqokelela kum, kulula. Ikhontrakthi yeyonyaka, kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphelisa ngaphambili. Kodwa kukho neenzuzo - ukuba uhamba, isivumelwano sihamba nawe, idilesi iyatshintsha nje. Ukhululekile. Imeko iyafana nakwi-Intanethi. Ngonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, kwakhona, ubuncinane unyaka, okanye sebenzisa i-prepaid ebiza kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ukufudumeza, ngendlela, kukho i-nuance. Ukugcina isiqhelo +20 imini yonke kubiza kakhulu. Kwafuneka ndingene kumkhwa wokuguqula i-thermostat kwaye ngokwenene ndifudumeze kuphela xa kuyimfuneko - umzekelo, xa ndilala, nditshintshe ukufudumala kwi- +18. Ukunyuka ukuya kwindlu epholileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayikhululekile, kodwa ivuselela.
Okwesine - i-inshurensi yezempilo. Oku kunyanzelekile, kwaye kubiza malunga nekhulu leeuro ngenyanga ngomntu ngamnye. Ngelishwa, kufuneka uyihlawule. Uneenyanga ezi-3 zokuyigqiba emva kokungena eBukumkanini. Kwaye kufuneka wenze i-fluorography - uvavanyo lwe-TB.
Mhlawumbi abanye abantu abayi kuyithanda, kodwa ndagqiba ekubeni ndingavezi isixa somvuzo wam kwaye zeziphi iinzuzo ezithile endizifumeneyo ngexesha lokufuduka; Kodwa ndingakuxelela ngokulula ngeendleko, buza imibuzo. Kwaye kungekuphela nje malunga neendleko, isithuba eside saphuma sishwabene kwiindawo, kodwa ukuba ndiqala ukubhala ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu, amanqaku alishumi awayi kwanela, ke ukuba ufuna, ndibuze nantoni na, ndiyathanda ukwabelana ngamava am, kwaye mhlawumbi amaqhuma endiwagcwalisileyo ayakuvumela umntu ukuba awaphephe kwixesha elizayo.
Kodwa ngokubanzi - ndilapha kakhulu njengaye. Umsebenzi opholileyo ngendlela emangalisayo, abantu abalungileyo, ilizwe elilungileyo kunye - nawo onke amathuba okuhamba ngenqanawa, ebendiphupha ngayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
Amakhonkco (ungawathabathi njengentengiso, zonke izibonelelo zilulwazi kuphela!):
Ukhuseleko lweNtlalo kufuneka luhlawulwe, musa ukulucima.
Ndiyabonga ngengqalelo yakho.
Umthombo: www.habr.com