Bahlobo abathandekayo, namhlanje ndikumema ukuba sithethe ngamazinyo obulumko. Ngaphezu koko, makhe sithethe ngeyona nto inzima kwaye ingenakuqondakala - izibonakaliso zokususwa kwazo.
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, i-anecdotes ezininzi, iinkolelo, amabali kunye namabali, kubandakanywa nezoyikeka kakhulu, ziye zadibaniswa nesibhozo (i-molars yesithathu okanye "amazinyo obulumko"). Kwaye yonke le ntsomi ixhaphake nje kuphela phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nakwiindawo zonyango. Kancinci, ngexesha leengxoxo, ndiya kuzama ukuwahlambalaza kwaye ndibonise ukuba amazinyo obulumko awayona ingxaki enjalo, zombini malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nokususwa. Ingakumbi ukuba sithetha ngogqirha wale mihla kunye nekliniki yanamhlanje.
Kutheni le nto amazinyo obulumko ebizwa ngolo hlobo?
Yonke into ilula kakhulu. Amazinyo esibhozo adla ngokugqabhuka phakathi kweminyaka eli-16 nama-25 ubudala. Kwiminyaka yobudala, emva kwexesha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazinyo. Ngaba usuke waba sisilumko? Fumana amazinyo obulumko ngendlela yeengxaki zokuluma kunye ne-pericoronitis - kwi! Ewe, maxa wambi ubulumko bomntu buqalisa ngeentlungu nokubandezeleka okunxulunyaniswa namazinyo obulumko. Akukho ntlungu akukho nzuzo, njengoko besitsho.
Kutheni abanye abantu bekhupha amazinyo obulumko kwaye abanye bengenalo?
Kuba abanye balumkile, ukanti abanye abalumkanga kangako. Joke.
Ukuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba uninzi lwabantu lunamazinyo obulumko, kwaye ukungabikho kwabo ekuzalweni kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuzalwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo obulumko kunye neziseko zabo kufana nokuphumelela i-jackpot - thenga itikiti lelotho ngoko nangoko, kuba ungumntu onethamsanqa.
Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oqala ukuphuhlisa isibhozo. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuluma. Okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ekufumanekeni kwendawo emhlathini ngenxa yokuqhuma kwabo.
Kwenzeka nje ukuba baqale ukukhula ngexesha ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamathambo emihlathi kunciphisa, kwaye i-dentition ibonakala sele "iphelele." Izinyo likhula phezulu (okanye phantsi, ukuba liphezu komhlathi ophezulu), lidibana nomqobo ngendlela yesixhenxe esele iphelile, iyayeka okanye iqala ukujika.
Oku akuvelisi kuphela amanani eretinal (angaqhambukanga), kodwa afumaneka ngokungaqhelekanga (dystopic) amanani asibhozo.
Ukulunga, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunokubakho amazinyo obulumko angaphezu kwamane. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho "ezisibhozo" kuphela, kodwa "ezisithoba" okanye "amashumi". Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-assortment enjalo kumlomo womlomo ayikhokelela kuyo nayiphi na into enhle.
Ukuba kukho ezisibhozo, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ngesizathu esithile?
Ewe, abantu abaninzi baneqhosha lesisu. Kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ikwayilelwe into ethile. Umzekelo, ukugcina iipeliti zoboya kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo, isibhozo luhlobo lwe-atavism. Isikhumbuzo sokuba kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo ookhokho bethu batya inyama ekrwada, iimammoth kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kwanezilwanyana ezitya inyama zazinoburhalarhume, zihlafuna amaxolo e-baobab endaweni yeseleri.
Kule nkalo, imihlathi yookhokho bethu yayinkulu kakhulu kwaye ibanzi, kwaye u-Nikolai Valuev wayeya kujonga ibhinqa elincinane kwimvelaphi yabo. Kwaye onke amazinyo angamashumi amathathu anesibini angena ngokugqibeleleyo kwimihlathi enjalo, wonke umntu wayevuya.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, abantu baba nobuchule, bafunda ukucubungula ukutya, inyama eqhotsiweyo kunye ne-broccoli ye-stew. Isidingo semihlathi emikhulu kunye nesixhobo sokuhlafuna esikhulu siphelile, abantu baye bathandeka kwaye bahle ngakumbi. Izihlunu zabo zokuhlafuna kunye nemihlathi nazo. Kodwa inani lamazinyo alitshintshanga. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayingeni kwimihlathi ebukekayo. Kwaye lowo ungowokugqibela ufumana ukuba ngupopu kwindawo yokugcinwa okanye i-dystopia.
Ngoko ezisibhozo zaba ngamazinyo "angeyomfuneko". Kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba ngokuchanekileyo ukubiza ngokuthi "amazinyo obulumko", kodwa "amazinyo e-australopithecus" - uyabona, abantu baya kuqala ukubaphatha ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni isibhozo?
Awuyi kukholelwa, kodwa, ngokusisiseko, isibhozo sisibhozo ngokulandelelana.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awuzihluphi ngamazinyo akho obulumko kwaphela?
Ukuba iisibhozo ziye zaqhuma, ziluma kwaye zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho nto iya kwenzeka. Kwanele ukubeka iliso ngononophelo ucoceko kwindawo yabo, kuba kunokubakho ubunzima ngenxa ye-gag reflex kunye nokungaboni kakuhle, ukubona rhoqo ugqirha wamazinyo-kwaye kulungile. Amazinyo obulumko anjalo aya kubakho ngolonwabo ngonaphakade.
Ngamazinyo obulumko be-dystopic, yonke into ibonakala icacile - ngenxa yendawo yabo, ukucoceka komlomo kuba nzima, kwaye la mazinyo achaphazeleka ngokukhawuleza yi-caries. Kungaba kubi ngakumbi ukuba i-caries isasazeka kwiisixhenxe ezingabamelwane, ezingafaniyo nesibhozo, zisebenza kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-caries ibonakala kwindawo ekude kunye neyona ndawo ingabonakali kakuhle yezinyo. Kwaye umntu uyayibona kuphela xa yonke into iqala ukulimaza. Oko kukuthi, ixesha liphelile.
Ukongeza, amazinyo obulumko abekwe kwindawo engaqhelekanga enza into ebizwa ngokuba yingxaki yokuluma. "i-traumatic nodes" iphazamisa uxhulumaniso oluqhelekileyo lwe-reflex, olukhokelela kwiingxaki ze-muscular-articular masticatory apparatus. Emva koko, oku kwandiswa yi-pathology yokuluma, ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha ye-masticatory, i-crunching kwi-temporomandibular joints, oko kukuthi, kubonakala iimpawu ze-muscle-articular dysfunction. Kwaye, njengomthetho, unyango lwe-muscular-articular dysfunctions luqala ngokufunda indima yamazinyo esibhozo kule pathology kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko (oko kukuthi, ukususwa).
Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumazinyo obulumko achaphazelekileyo (angenakuphazamiseka). Kuya kubonakala ngathi izinyo alibonakali, akukho phantse umngcipheko we-caries, wayeya kuhlala kwaye ahlale ... Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lemiphumo engathandekiyo apha.
Nangona eli zinyo lingekaphumi, sele lichaphazela izinyo. Inokubangela ukuba amazinyo ashukume kwaye enze ukuxinana okungaphambili:
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-septum yamathambo phakathi kweziseko zamazinyo esixhenxe kunye nesibhozo, i-pocket enzulu yenziwa phakathi kwabo, apho i-debris yokutya, i-plaque kunye ne-microbes ingangena, ekhokelela ekudumbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha abukhali kwaye ayingozi empilweni.
Eyona nkqubo yokuqhuma kwamazinyo achaphazelekayo, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu, ihlala ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala - i-pericoronitis.
Unyango lwe-pericoronitis sisihloko esahlukileyo. Ngolunye usuku siza kuxubusha ngayo, kodwa ngoku kufuneka ukwazi into ephambili - kungcono ukuba ungakhokelela kwi-pericoronitis kwaye, ukuba kucacile ukuba akukho ndawo eyaneleyo yamazinyo obulumko, kwaye ukuqhuma kwabo kuya kudibaniswa nobunzima - oko. kungcono ukuwasusa kwangaphambili.
Kodwa eyona nto ingathandekiyo onokuyilindela kumazinyo obulumko achaphazelekileyo zii-cysts.
Umthombo wabo yifollicle ejikeleze intsholongwane yamazinyo. Xa izinyo liqhuma, i-follicle iyanyamalala, kodwa kwimeko yokugcinwa iyaqhubeka kwaye inokusebenza njengomthombo wamathumba kunye nama-cysts.
Ngamanye amaxesha zinkulu kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni.
Kwaye nangona konke oku kuyanyangeka, kufuneka uvume ukuba kungcono ukungazisi kwimeko enjalo.
Kutheni iimbono zoogqirha malunga nokususwa kwamazinyo obulumko ziphikisana kangaka?
Ngokusisiseko, konke kuhla kubungakanani bamava kagqirha ekususeni amazinyo obulumko. Ukuba inkqubo ngokwayo inzima kugqirha, ithatha ixesha elininzi kwaye ayizisi nto ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kwisigulane, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo uchasene nokususwa. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ukususwa kweesibhozo, kwanazo zinzima kakhulu, azibonakalisi ubunzima obunzima kugqirha, ngoko, ngokuchaseneyo, ukhuthaza isisombululo sokugqibela kunye nesigxina - utyando lokususa.
Xa ukuphumeza akunakuxolelwa akunakushiywa?
Okwangoku, iindlela zokususa/ukungawasusi amazinyo obulumko zilula kakhulu. Zonke zinokubiliswa phantsi kwibinzana elinye elilula:
Izifo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene namazinyo obulumko, okanye isoyikiso sezi zifo ezifanayo kunye neengxaki, zizibonakaliso zokususwa kwamazinyo obulumko.
Konke. Azikho ezinye izibonakaliso / contraindications.
Makhe sijonge imizekelo:
- Ukuluma okuqhelekileyo okuye kwaqhuma kwaye kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-bite eqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba kususwe. Ngaphezu koko, xa kukho i-caries, amazinyo anjalo anako (kwaye kufuneka) anyangwe. Imeko iyahluka ukuba i-caries inzima yi-pulpitis okanye i-periodontitis - kwiimeko ezinjalo kunengqiqo ukucinga ngayo, kuba unyango lweengcambu ze-molars yesithathu lunikeza ubunzima obuthile. Mhlawumbi awudingi kuzihlupha ngamajelo?
- Izinyo lobulumko elibekwe kwindawo engaqhelekanga (dystopic). Wayengenandawo yaneleyo kwaye mhlawumbi wangqiyama kwelinye icala okanye wahlala isiqingatha kwintlaka. Izinyo elinjalo alinakuze lisebenze, kodwa lidala iingxaki zokuluma kunye namazinyo angabamelwane. Ngaba ifanele isuswe? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
- Izinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekileyo (elingaphazanyiswa). Ayibonakali iyandikhathaza. Ikwindawo ethile phaya, kude lee. Ayithathi nxaxheba ekuhlafuneni kwaye ayisoze yathatha inxaxheba. Mna nawe sele sisazi ukuba inani lesibhozo elidengekile lingakhokelela phi. Ngaba kunengqiqo ukulinda ezi ngxaki? Ndicinga ukuba hayi, akunjalo.
- Izinyo laqala ukugqabhuka, itshungama phezu kwalo yadumba. I-Pericoronitis, njengoko esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba, luphawu lokuba izinyo alinayo indawo eyaneleyo emhlathini kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kuba yi-dystopic okanye iholele ekutshintsheni izinyo kunye ne-malocclusion. Ngaba kuyafaneleka ukunyanga i-pericoronitis nge-excision elula ye-hood? Kunzima. Kungcono ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokugqithisileyo, oko kukuthi ngokususa izinyo eliyingxaki.
isiphelo
Ngokusuka koku kungasentla, sinokugqiba kwelokuba ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa umguli engakhathazwanga ngawo. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo kukuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukusuka kwisibhozo. Oku kuchanekile. Akukho ndlela isebenzayo kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kunothintelo. Kwaye elona yeza liyeza lokuthintela.
Ngexesha elizayo ndiza kukuxelela malunga nendlela amazinyo obulumko asuswe ngayo, indlela yokulungiselela le nkqubo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile emva kwayo.
Enkosi ngosinaka kwakho! Musa ukutshintsha!
Ngokuzithoba, Andrey Dashkov.
umthombo: www.habr.com