Iingcali ezisebenza kwinkqubo yoQoqosho lweDijithali zicebise ukunqanda iinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwequmrhu elisemthethweni eRashiya ekusebenziseni idatha yamaRashiya. Ukuba esi sigqibo sisebenza, siya kubonakala ku-Facebook, Instagram kunye ne-Twitter.
Umqalisi ibingumbutho ozimeleyo ongenzi nzuzo (ANO) weDigital Economy. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba ngubani ocetywayo lo mbono alubonelelwanga. Kucingelwa ukuba ingcamango yokuqala yavela kuMbutho wabathathi-nxaxheba beMakethe yeDatha enkulu, equka i-Mail.Ru Group, iMegaFon, iRostelecom kunye nezinye iinkampani. Kodwa bayakhanyela apho.
Nangona kunjalo, umbhali weli nyathelo akanomdla njengemiphumo enokubakho. Ngokutsho kukamongameli woMbutho wabathathi-nxaxheba beMakethe yeDatha enkulu kunye nelungu lebhodi yabalawuli beMegaFon Anna Serebryanikova, ngoku sithetha ngenguqu yokusebenza yengcamango. Ingundoqo yalo kukuba iinkampani zaseRashiya kunye nezangaphandle kufuneka zisebenze ngokwemigaqo efanayo.
"Iinkampani zaseRussia kunye nezangaphandle kufuneka zikhuphisane, zijonge ngokulinganayo imithetho yokwenza ishishini eRashiya. Akunakwenzeka, phantsi kweemeko ezilinganayo, ukunyanzelisa iimfuno ezingqongqo kwiinkampani zaseRashiya. Ukongezelela, ezinye iinkampani zangaphandle, umzekelo, i-Facebook, zithembise ukuvula iofisi yommeli waseRashiya okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni elihlukileyo, kodwa alizange livule. Sikholelwa ukuba iinkampani ezinjalo nazo zinyanzelekile ukuba zithobele umthetho waseRashiya, ngaphandle koko aziyi kukwazi ukufikelela kwidatha yabemi baseRashiya, "kuchaza uSerebryanikova.
Ngamanye amazwi, oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iinkampani ezingabhaliswanga kwi-Russian Federation kwaye azihambisani nemithetho yaseRashiya. Ngokukodwa, ekugcinweni kwedatha yomntu yabemi baseRussia kweli lizwe.
UDmitry Egorov, umququzeleli weqonga lokuthengisa le-CallToVisit, wacacisa ukuba imithetho emitsha iya kuchaphazela amanethiwekhi amakhulu oluntu kunye nezithunywa ezikhawulezayo. Kwaye uMbutho wee-Arhente zoNxibelelwano zaseRashiya wacacisa ukuba sithetha malunga neentengiso ezijoliswe kuyo kunye neemali ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ingeniso yeeplatifomu ze-intanethi ukusuka kwintengiso kwi-2018 ifikelele kwi-ruble ye-203 yebhiliyoni. Ebudeni bexesha elifanayo, amajelo omabonwakude aqokelele kuphela ii-ruble ezibhiliyoni ezili-187. Enyanisweni, le datha kuphela kwiinkampani zaseRashiya, ekubeni i-Google kunye ne-Facebook ayivezi idatha yabo.
I-ANO ye-Digital Economy ilindele ukuvunywa kwengcamango, emva koko kuya kwenzeka ukuthetha malunga nokusabela kweemarike kunye neshishini kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho maxesha acacileyo anikezelweyo.
Kodwa umhlalutyi oyintloko weRussian Association of Electronic Commerce, uKaren Kazaryan, ukholelwa ukuba le ngcamango ayinakwenzeka ukuba yamkelwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imfuneko yokubhalisa iqumrhu elisemthethweni eRashiya iphula imimiselo ye-Convention ye-108 yeBhunga laseYurophu (ukukhusela abantu kwi-automated processing of personal data). Ngamanye amazwi, okokuqala i-Russian Federation kufuneka ihoxise kwiNgqungquthela, kwaye emva koko iqalise ilungiselelo lokubhalisa.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru