I-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) iyaqhubeka nokuhlawulisa imibutho yeefowuni ze-spam. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, inani elipheleleyo leentlawulo liye ladlula i-$ 200 yezigidi, kodwa abaphuli bahlawula i-$ 7 lamawaka kuphela.
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Ubungakanani bengxaki
Kunyaka ophelileyo e-USA Iibhiliyoni ezingama-48 zeerobhothi. Oku ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambili. Izikhalazo ze-spam zefowuni ziba sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuba abathengi bafake izikhalazo kwi-US Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Ngo-2016, abasebenzi bombutho izigidi ezihlanu hits. Emva konyaka, eli nani lalizizigidi ezisixhenxe.
Ukususela ngo-2003 eMelika Uvimba weenkcukacha wesizwe weenombolo zomnxeba zabanini abalandulayo iminxeba yentengiso - . Kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kushiya okuninzi okunqwenelekayo, kuba ayikhuseli kumnxeba ovela kubaqokeleli bamatyala, imibutho yesisa kunye neenkampani zovavanyo.
Ukwandisa, iinkonzo zokufowuna ezizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuphanga imali. Ngu I-YouMail, kwiibhiliyoni ezine ze-robocalls ngoSeptemba ophelileyo, i-40% yenziwe ngabakhohlisi.
Ulwaphulo olunxulumene neRegistry ye-Do Not Call ibekwe esweni yi-Federal Communications Commission. Intlangano yabela izohlwayo ize iziqokelele, kodwa lo msebenzi wokugqibela unzima ngakumbi ukuwugqiba kunokuba kusenokubonakala. Phakathi kuka-2015 kunye no-2019 i-FCC kwisixa-mali se-208 yezigidi zeedola Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sikwazile ukuqokelela ngaphantsi kwe-7 amawaka eerandi.
Kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke
Abameli beFCC ukuba abanawo amandla aneleyo okunyanzela iinkampani ukuba zihlawule izohlwayo. I-Ofisi yoBulungisa ijongana nawo onke amatyala abantu abangathobeliyo, kodwa abanazo izixhobo ezaneleyo zokulungisa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwezigidi. Ingxaki eyongezelelweyo yinto yokuba ngaphambi komthombo we-robocalls yiya apho. Itekhnoloji yale mihla yenza kube lula ukuseta ii-PBX ze-"dummy" kwaye wenze yonke imisebenzi ngazo (umzekelo, ukusuka kwamanye amazwe).
Izikrelemnqa zikwasebenzisa amanani omgunyathi ekunzima ukuwalandela. Kodwa nokuba abo banoxanduva lokufowunela ii-robocalls ezingagunyaziswanga bafunyanwa, badla ngokuba ziinkampani ezincinci okanye abantu abangenayo imali yokuhlawula isohlwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Baza kwenza ntoni
Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Congressman evela kwiNdlu yabaMeli kunye negama elichazayo Ukuyeka iiRobocalls ezimbi, eziza kunika i-FCC amandla angakumbi kwimiba enxulumene nesabelo kunye nokuqokelela izohlwayo. Iprojekthi efanayo iyalungiswa kwindlu ephezulu yeNkongolo yase-US. Yena Umnxeba weRobocall Abuse Abuse Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED).
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Ngendlela, i-FCC ngokwayo izama ukusombulula ingxaki. Kodwa amalinge abo ajolise ikakhulu ekulweni iifowuni ze-spam. Umzekelo unokuba sebenzisa iprotocol ye-SHAKEN/STIR kwicala leenkampani zonxibelelwano, ekuvumela ukuba uqinisekise abafowuni. ababoneleli Subscriber khangela ulwazi call - indawo, umbutho, ulwazi isixhobo - kwaye emva koko ukuseka uqhagamshelwano. Sathetha ngokubanzi malunga nendlela iprotocol esebenza ngayo. .
IZAKHIWE/KUQHUBEKA nabaqhubi T-Mobile kunye . Abathengi babo ngoku bafumana izaziso malunga neefowuni ezivela kwiinombolo ezikrokrelekayo. Kutshanje kwezi zimbini Comcast. Abanye abasebenzisi base-US basavavanya itekhnoloji. Kulindeleke ukuba bagqibe uvavanyo ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oqinisekileyo ukuba iprotocol entsha iya kunceda ukunciphisa inani lee-robocalls ezingafunwayo. Njengokuba ngo-Epreli ummeli wenye yee-telecoms, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho umphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ababoneleli ukuba bavimbe ngokuzenzekelayo iifowuni ezinjalo.
Kwaye sinokuthi isiphakamiso sakhe saviwa. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, iF.C.C. abaqhubi bemfonomfono banalo eli thuba. Ikhomishini ikwaqulunqe imithetho emitsha eza kulawula le nkqubo.
Kodwa kukho ithuba lokuba isigqibo seFCC asiyi kuhlala ixesha elide. Imeko efanayo yenzeke kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo - ke ikhomishini sele ivumele abaqhubi ukuba bavale zonke ii-robocalls ezingenayo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela lamatshantliziyo avela - American Collectors Association - wamangalela iFCC kunye , inyanzelisa ikhomishini ukuba itshintshe isigqibo sayo.
Nokuba kuya kwenzeka ukwenza umgaqo omtsha weFCC ube yinxalenye ye-telecom ecosystem, okanye ukuba imbali yalo nyaka uphelileyo iya kuziphinda, isaza kubonakala kungekudala.
Yintoni enye esibhala ngayo kwiibhlog zethu:
umthombo: www.habr.com