Xa bethetha nge-MDM, eyi-Mobile Device Management, ngenxa yesizathu esithile wonke umntu ucinga ngokukhawuleza ukubulala-switch, ekhupha ukude ifowuni elahlekileyo ngokomyalelo wegosa lokhuseleko lolwazi. Hayi, ngokubanzi oku kukho kwakhona, kuphela ngaphandle kwemiphumo ye-pyrotechnic. Kodwa mininzi eminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo enokwenziwa lula kwaye ngaphandle kweentlungu nge-MDM.
Ishishini lizama ukukhulisa nokudibanisa iinkqubo. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambili umqeshwa omtsha kwafuneka aye kwigumbi elingaphantsi elingaqondakaliyo elineentambo kunye neebhalbhu zokukhanya, apho abadala abalumkileyo abanamehlo abomvu bancedisa ukuseta i-imeyile yenkampani kwi-Blackberry yakhe, ngoku i-MDM ikhule yaba yi-ecosystem yonke ekuvumela ukuba wenze le misebenzi ucofa kabini. Siza kuthetha ngokhuseleko, i-cucumber-currant Coca-Cola kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwe-MDM kunye ne-MAM, i-EMM kunye ne-UEM. Kwaye malunga nokuba ungawufumana njani umsebenzi wokuthengisa iipayi ukude.
NgoLwesihlanu kwibhari
Nabona bantu banembopheleleko bakhe baphumle ngamanye amaxesha. Kwaye, njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka, bayalibala oobhaka, iilaptops kunye neeselfowuni kwiivenkile zokutyela nakwiibhari. Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba ilahleko yezi zixhobo inokubangela intloko ebuhlungu kwisebe lokhuseleko lolwazi ukuba ziqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka lwenkampani. Abasebenzi be-Apple efanayo bakwazi ukujonga ubuncinci kabini, belahlekelwa ekuqaleni , ke ngoku - . Ewe, ngoku uninzi lweefowuni eziphathwayo ziza kunye ne-encryption ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa iilaptops zenkampani azihlali ziqwalaselwe nge-hard drive encryption ngokungagqibekanga.
Ngaphezu koko, izoyikiso ezinje ngokubiwa kwezixhobo zeshishini ukuze kukhutshwe idatha exabisekileyo zaqala ukuvela. Ifowuni ifihliwe, yonke into ikhuselekile ngokusemandleni kwaye konke oko. Kodwa ngaba uyibonile ikhamera ejongene nekhamera ovule phantsi kwayo ifowuni yakho ngaphambi kokuba ibiwe? Ukunikezelwa kwexabiso elinokubakho ledatha kwisixhobo senkampani, iimodeli ezinjalo zoyikiso ziye zaba yinyani kakhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu base-sclerotic. Iinkampani ezininzi e-US ziye zanyanzelwa ukuba ziphathe iilaptops njengezinto ezityiwayo eziya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo zilibaleke kwibhari, ihotele okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kukho ubungqina bokuba kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zase-US ezifanayo veki nganye, apho ubuncinane isiqingatha siqulethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kokhuseleko.
Konke oku kwongeza inani elifanelekileyo leenwele ezingwevu kwiingcali zokhuseleko kwaye kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokuqala kwe-MDM (uLawulo lweSixhobo seMobile). Emva koko imfuno yokulawulwa kwe-lifecycle yezicelo zeselula kwizixhobo ezilawulwayo zavela, kwaye i-MAM (i-Mobile Application Management) izixazululo zavela. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, baqala ukudibanisa phantsi kwegama eliqhelekileyo elithi EMM (Ulawulo lokuhamba kweShishini) - inkqubo enye yokulawula izixhobo eziphathwayo. I-apogee yayo yonke le nto i-centralization yi-UEM (i-Unified Endpoint Management) izisombululo.
Sthandwa, sithenge indawo yokugcina izilwanyana
Abokuqala ukuvela yayingabathengisi ababonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo oluphakathi kwezixhobo eziphathwayo. Enye yeenkampani ezidumileyo, iBlackberry, isaphila kwaye iqhuba kakuhle. KwaseRashiya ikhona kwaye ithengisa iimveliso zayo, ngokukodwa kwicandelo lebhanki. I-SAP kunye neenkampani ezincinci ezahlukeneyo ezifana neTekhnoloji eLungileyo, eyafunyanwa kamva yiBlackberry efanayo, nayo yangena kule marike. Ngelo xesha, ingcamango ye-BYOD yayifumana ukuthandwa, xa iinkampani zazama ukugcina into yokuba abasebenzi baphathe izixhobo zabo zobuqu ukuze basebenze.
Enyanisweni, ngokukhawuleza kwacaca ukuba inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi sele luphumelela kwizicelo ezinjengokuthi "Ndingayenza njani i-MS Exchange kwi-Arch Linux" kwaye "Ndifuna i-VPN ngqo kwindawo yokugcina i-Git kunye nedatha yemveliso evela kwi-MacBook yam. β Ngaphandle kwezisombululo ezibekwe kwindawo esembindini, lonke ugcino kwi-BYOD lujike lwaba liphupha elibi ngokugcina yonke i-zoo. Iinkampani zazifuna lonke ulawulo lube ngokuzenzekelayo, lube bhetyebhetye kwaye lukhuseleke.
Kwintengiso, ibali lityhileke kancinci ngokwahlukileyo. Malunga neminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, iinkampani zaqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo ziyeza. Kwakuqhele ukuba abasebenzi bahlala emva kwezibane ezifudumeleyo, kwaye kwindawo ethile kufuphi umnini wejezi wayekho ngokungabonakaliyo, okwenza konke kusebenze. Ngokufika kwee-smartphones ezipheleleyo, imisebenzi yee-PDA ezinqabileyo ezikhethekileyo ngoku inokudluliselwa kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo esingabizi kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukuqonda kwafika ukuba le zoo idinga ukulawulwa ngandlela-thile, ekubeni kukho iiplatifomu ezininzi, kwaye zonke ziyahluka: Blackberry, iOS, Android, ngoko Windows Phone. Kwinqanaba lenkampani enkulu, naziphi na iintshukumo zezandla zidutyulwe ezinyaweni. Le nkqubo iya kutya i-IT exabisekileyo kwaye ixhase iiyure zabantu.
Abathengisi kwasekuqaleni banikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-MDM kwiqonga ngalinye. Imeko yayiqhelekile xa kuphela ii-smartphones ezikwi-iOS okanye i-Android zilawulwa. Xa ii-smartphones bezilungiswa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwavela ukuba iitheminali zokuqokelela idatha kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla nazo zifuna ukulawulwa ngandlela thile. Kwangaxeshanye, ufuna ngokwenene ukuthumela umqeshwa omtsha kwindawo yokugcina ukuze akwazi ukuskena nje iibhakhowudi kwiibhokisi ezifunekayo kwaye ufake le datha kwisiseko sedatha. Ukuba uneendawo zokugcina iimpahla kulo lonke ilizwe, ke inkxaso iba nzima kakhulu. Kufuneka udibanise isixhobo ngasinye kwi-Wi-Fi, faka isicelo kwaye unikeze ukufikelela kwisiseko sedatha. Nge-MDM yanamhlanje, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, i-EMM, uthatha umlawuli, umnike ikhonsoli yokulawula kwaye ulungiselele amawaka ezixhobo ezinemibhalo yetemplate evela kwindawo enye.
Izitishi zaseMcDonald's
Kukho umkhwa onomdla wokuthengisa - ukufuduka kwiirejista zemali ezimileyo kunye namanqaku okukhangela. Ukuba ngaphambili kwi-M.Video enye ubuyithanda iketile, kuya kufuneka ufowunele umthengisi kwaye ugxothe naye kwiholo yonke ukuya kwitheminali emileyo. Endleleni, umthengi wakwazi ukulibala izihlandlo ezilishumi ukuba kutheni ehamba kwaye watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Umphumo ofanayo wokuthenga ngokungxama ulahlekile. Ngoku izisombululo ze-MDM zivumela umthengisi ukuba eze ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-terminal ye-POS kwaye enze intlawulo. Inkqubo idibanisa kwaye iqwalasele indawo yokugcina kunye neetheminali zabathengisi ukusuka kwikhonsoli enye yolawulo. Ngexesha elithile, enye yeenkampani zokuqala ezaqala ukutshintsha imodeli yerejista yemali yemveli yayiyiMcDonald's kunye neepaneli zayo zokuzisebenzela kunye namantombazana aneetheminali eziphathwayo ezithatha ii-odolo kanye embindini womgca.
UBurger King naye waqala ukuphuhlisa i-ecosystem yakhe, esongeza isicelo esenza ukuba sikwazi ukuodola ukude kwaye silungiselele kwangaphambili. Konke oku kudityaniswe kuthungelwano oluhambelanayo kunye nezitendi zonxibelelwano ezilawulwayo kunye neeterminal ezihambayo zabasebenzi.
Eyakho ikheshi
Uninzi lwee-hypermarkets zegrosari zinciphisa umthwalo kubathengi ngokufaka ii-self-service checkouts. Iglobhu yaya phambili. Emnyango banikezela ngokuthatha iScan&Go iterminal eneskena esidityanisiweyo, apho uskena khona zonke iimpahla kwalapho, uzipakishe kwiibhegi kwaye uhambe emva kokuhlawula. Akukho mfuneko yokugalela ukutya okupakishwe kwiingxowa ekuphumeni. Zonke iitheminali zikwalawulwa kwindawo esembindini kwaye zidityaniswe nazo zombini iindawo zokugcina kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ezinye iinkampani zizama izisombululo ezifanayo ezidityaniswe kwinqwelo.
Iwaka lokungcamla
Umba owahlukileyo uphathelele oomatshini bokuthengisa. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka uhlaziye i-firmware kubo, ubeke iliso kwiintsalela zekofu etshiswayo kunye nobisi lobisi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvumelanisa konke oku kunye neeterminals zabasebenzi benkonzo. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu, i-Coca-Cola yazihlukanisa kulo mba, ibhengeza ibhaso le-10 yeedola ngeyona ndlela yokusela yokuqala. Ngalo mqondo, ivumele abasebenzisi ukuba baxube ezona ndibaniselwano zikhobokisayo kwizixhobo ezinophawu. Ngenxa yoko, iinguqulelo ze-ginger-lemon cola ngaphandle kweswekile kunye ne-vanilla-peach Sprite yabonakala. Kubonakala ngathi abakayifumani incasa ye-earwax efana ne-Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans okwangoku, kodwa bazimisele kakhulu. Yonke i-telemetry kunye nokuthandwa kokudibanisa nganye kujongwa ngononophelo. Konke oku kukwadityaniswa nezicelo zeselula zabasebenzisi.
Silindele incasa ezintsha.
Sithengisa iipayi
Ubuhle beenkqubo zeMDM/UEM kukuba unokukala ngokukhawuleza ishishini lakho ngokudibanisa abasebenzi abatsha ukude. Unokucwangcisa ngokulula ukuthengiswa kweepayi ezinemiqathango kwesinye isixeko ngokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kunye neenkqubo zakho ngokucofa kabini. Kuya kujongeka into enje.
Isixhobo esitsha sinikezelwa kumqeshwa. Ebhokisini kukho isiqwenga sephepha esinebhakhowudi. Siskena - isixhobo siyasebenza, sibhaliswe kwi-MDM, sithatha i-firmware, siyisebenzise kwaye siqalise kwakhona. Umsebenzisi ufaka idatha yakhe okanye uphawu lwexesha elinye. Konke. Ngoku unomsebenzi omtsha onokufikelela kwi-imeyile yenkampani, idatha kwiibhalansi ze-warehouse, izicelo eziyimfuneko kunye nokudibanisa kunye ne-terminal yentlawulo yeselula. Umntu ufika kwindawo yokugcina impahla, athabathe iimpahla aze azihambise ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi, amkele intlawulo esebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo. Phantse njengakwizicwangciso zokuqesha iiyunithi ezimbalwa ezintsha.
Ingaba ijongeka kanjani
Enye yezona nkqubo zisebenzayo ze-UEM kwimarike yiVMware Workspace ONE UEM (eyayisakuba yiAirWatch). Ikuvumela ukuba udibanise phantse kunye neChromeOS. Nkqu neSymbian ikhona kude kube mva nje. Indawo yokusebenzela ONE ikwaxhasa iApple TV.
Enye into ebalulekileyo. I-Apple ivumela kuphela ii-MDMs ezimbini, kubandakanywa i-Workspace ONE, ukuba i-tinker nge-API ngaphambi kokukhupha inguqulo entsha ye-iOS. Kuwo wonke umntu, okona kulungileyo, ngenyanga, kwaye kubo, kubini.
Ubeka ngokulula iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziyimfuneko, qhagamshela isixhobo, kwaye emva koko sisebenze, njengoko besithi, ngokuzenzekelayo. Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezithintelo zifika, ukufikelela okuyimfuneko kwimithombo yenethiwekhi yangaphakathi kubonelelwe, izitshixo zilayishwa kwaye izatifikethi zifakwe. Kwimizuzu embalwa, umqeshwa omtsha unesixhobo esilungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, apho i-telemetry efunekayo iqhubeka ihamba. Inani leemeko likhulu, ukuvala ikhamera yefowuni kwi-geolocation ethile kwi-SSO usebenzisa iminwe okanye ubuso.
Umlawuli uqwalasela umqalisi nazo zonke izicelo eziya kufika kumsebenzisi.
Zonke iiparamitha ezinokwenzeka nezingenakwenzeka zikwaqwalaselwe ngokuguquguqukayo, njengobungakanani beempawu, ukuvalwa kwentshukumo yazo, ukuvalwa komnxeba kunye nee-icon zoqhagamshelwano. Lo msebenzi uluncedo xa usebenzisa iqonga le-Android njengemenyu esebenzayo kwindawo yokutyela kunye nemisebenzi efanayo.
Ukusuka kwicala lomsebenzisi kujongeka into enje
Abanye abathengisi nabo banezisombululo ezinomdla. Umzekelo, i-EMM SafePhone evela kwiZiko loPhando lwezeNzululwazi SOKB ibonelela ngezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo zokuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kwelizwi kunye nemiyalezo enokufihlwa kunye namandla okurekhoda.
Iifowuni ezizinzile
Intloko ebuhlungu yokhuseleko lolwazi ziifowuni ezinengcambu, apho umsebenzisi anamalungelo aphezulu. Hayi, ngokunyanisekileyo olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Isixhobo sakho kufuneka sikunike amalungelo olawulo olupheleleyo. Ngelishwa, oku kuchasene neenjongo zenkampani, ezifuna ukuba umsebenzisi angabinampembelelo kwisoftware yeshishini. Ngokomzekelo, akafanele akwazi ukungena kwicandelo lememori elikhuselweyo kunye neefayile okanye i-slip kwi-GPS yobuxoki.
Ngoko ke, bonke abathengisi, ngendlela enye okanye enye, bazama ukufumanisa nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwisixhobo esilawulwayo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela ukuba amalungelo engcambu okanye i-firmware engekhoyo ifunyenwe.
I-Android idla ngokuthembela kuyo . Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, iMagisk ikuvumela ukuba udlule iitshekhi zayo, kodwa, njengomthetho, uGoogle ulungisa oku ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwazi kwam, uGoogle Pay akazange aphinde asebenze kwizixhobo ezizingcambu emva kohlaziyo lwasentwasahlobo.
Endaweni yokuvelisa
Ukuba uyinkampani enkulu, kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuphumeza i-UEM/EMM/MDM. Iindlela zangoku zibonisa ukuba ezo nkqubo zifumana usetyenziso oluphangaleleyo-ukusuka kwii-iPads ezitshixiweyo njengeetheminali kwivenkile yeconfectionery ukuya kwidityaniso ezinkulu ezineziseko zogcino kunye neetheminali zekhuriya. Inqaku elinye lolawulo kunye nokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza okanye utshintsho lweendima zabasebenzi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu.
imeyile yam - [imeyile ikhuselwe]
umthombo: www.habr.com