-ikhowudi yofuzo yenxalenye"
L.I.Volkov, iNtloko ye-4th Central Research Institute yoMmandla waseMoscow
Isihloko senqaku sidibanisa izihloko zeempapasho ezimbini ezavela kwi-1994 kumaphephandaba "Imfazwe yaseMoscow" kunye ne "Krasnaya Zvezda". Isiseko seempapasho yayiludliwano-ndlebe olwahamba nam ngumbhaleli wezomkhosi uLieutenant Colonel Alexander Bezhko.
Kwaye ezi mpapasho zimbini zatsala amehlo am:
Upapasho lwesibini lukwanalo nombhalo ongezantsi othi "Inethiwekhi yekhompyuter ekhethekileyo yenziwe kwiziko lophando, kodwa ngaba iya kuba yimfuneko?":
Kwaye kum kubonakala ngathi esi sihlokwana sidibana nokugqithisa kwanamhlanje, kunye ne-hype ejikelezayo .
Le projekthi ngokwayo yazalwa njengempendulo yethu kwi-American SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Anti-SDI. Umsebenzi wawulawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Oku kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwifoto elandelayo:
Ukuqala kwethu lo msebenzi, akukho nto yayifanekisela isiphelo esichazwe kolu dliwano-ndlebe. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela esiwuphumelele ngayo umsebenzi kunye neprojekthi ngokwayo. .
Ewe, abo banqwenelayo banokufumana isizathu sokuhleka isigama esikhoyo kwezi mpapasho, kodwa oku akuyona into ephambili. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba oku kufanele kuvakala njengesilumkiso namhlanje, ukuze singanyatheli kwirake endala enye kwakhona.
Bendicinga malunga nokuba ndingabonelela okanye ndinganikezeli ngokubhaliweyo okupheleleyo koshicilelo kwaye ndigqibe ekubeni ndibonelele (ekubeni i-screenshots azikabikho kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu). Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba kwakungowe-1994 ngaphandle kwefestile!
I-Orlan yethu ngokuchasene ne-IBM
Inethiwekhi eyodwa yekhompyuter yenziwe kwiziko lophando, kodwa ngaba iya kuba yimfuno?
Iimvavanyo zikaRhulumente zenzeke ngoMeyi. Nge-bang, njengoko besitsho. NgoMeyi, uColonel Vladimir Orlov kunye neqela lakhe baqalise ukusebenza kwengqondo yabo - inethiwekhi yekhompyuter yendawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Orlan". Umthengi ngumbutho onzima kakhulu weSebe lezoKhuselo laseRashiya. Ukususela ekuqaleni, uthungelwano lwazibonakalisa ngokuqaqambileyo;
Kwakubonakala ngathi yonke into yayinokwenzeka ukuba neqhayiya ngokunqoba nokuvuna iziqhamo zeminyaka emininzi yokusebenza nzima. Kodwa kutshanje, umfana wasondela kwinkokeli yeqela, umphandi ophezulu, umviwa wenzululwazi yezobugcisa, uColonel Orlov, ngala mazwi:
- Vladimir Nikolaevich, yintoni esiya kuyenza ngokulandelayo? Abahlawuli, akukho miyalelo. Ngubani ofuna iingqondo zethu? Ndikhulule, bandinika indawo yemali kumabonakude wasekhaya.
Kwaye ukuba le yayiyincoko yokuqala enjalo. Umbhida?
... U-Orlov waba yintloko yesebe kwiziko lophando lomkhosi elihloniphekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-32. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngo-1987, le ngxaki inomdla kakhulu, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Kuphela ziingcali zenzululwazi zekhompyuter ezinokumelana nayo. Emva koko la madoda atshisa kwaye agqiba ekubeni ayenze. Kwaye basebenza ngomsindo, kungakhathaliseki nantoni na. Inyaniso ... Enyanisweni, kulabo "badala" u-Orlov ngoku ukwisinye. Kwaye ukuphawula abantu bakhe bangaphambili abaneentloni kuya kuba, ubuncinci, kungalunganga: ngamnye wabo, kwiimeko zemarike, ufuna nje ukuxhasa intsapho yakhe ngesidima.
Yena, u-Orlov, waqhubeka echaphazela ingcamango abo babona abancedi bokwenene. UMikhail Akulenok, u-Alexander Treshchenkov, uLev Ivanovich Volkov, u-Anatoly Grigorievich Boyarsky, u-Oleg Redko, uValery Blazhnov, u-Evgeny Tsalp, uMikhail Yashmanov... Uluhlu lwezempi lwaba bantu luvela kwi-lieutenant general ukuya kwi-lieutenant general. Kodwa ndiqambe ngamabomu kuphela amagama okuqala kunye nokugqibela, kuba igalelo kwisizathu esiqhelekileyo apha ngokucacileyo alilinganiswa nenani leenkwenkwezi kwiintambo zamagxa.
"Iingcali zegolide, izazinzulu zekhompyutheni ezivela kuThixo, nayiphi na inkampani eyaziwayo yehlabathi ingathanda ukuba nayo," u-Orlov uchaza oogxa bakhe.
Yonke into ilungile, kodwa inye into ayicacanga - kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngeli qela kunye nenethiwekhi yendawo ephuhlisiwe?
Ukufumana ireferensi yengcali.
Phantse zonke iikhompyuter ze-ES, phantse naziphi na iikhompyuter zePP ukusuka kwi-ES 1840 ukuya kwi-PC AT/386 zingabandakanywa kwi-Orlan. Inethiwekhi yendawo i-XNUMX% iyahambelana ne-IBM. Ufikelelo olukude ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenza ukuya kwiziko ledatha eliphakathi lubonelelwe, kwaye ukhuseleko oluphezulu kuphazamiseko kunye neentsholongwane lunikezelwe.
Ngendlela, ayizizo iingcali zethu kuphela ezincoma inkqubo. Kutshanje, iinjineli zaseMelika kunye nabadwelisi benkqubo beza kwiziko. Banikina iintloko bethetha amazwi amnandi.
(Uluvo lwam kukuba sahlutha izixhobo ngoko).
Kodwa nangona konke oku, umsebenzi wajika waba ngumsebenzi wexesha elinye, kumthengi omnye. Akukho mntu uthetha ngolu ngcelele okwangoku, nangona baninzi abantu abanomdla phakathi kwamaziko omkhosi kunye naphakathi kweeofisi zasekuhlaleni, kodwa akukho mntu unemali.
Ke iingqondo "zezazinzulu zekhompyuter zegolide" azixakekanga kakhulu malunga nendlela yokuphucula ngakumbi inkqubo, kodwa kukukhangela impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ngaba umsebenzi wabo, amandla abo, uyafuneka ngokwenene namhlanje?" Kwaye njengangaphambili, iingcali ezizodwa ezivela kwiziko lophando lomkhosi elikhethekileyo, abaviwa besayensi, bayashiya ukubeka iintambo kwaye bafake izixhobo apho ukuhamba kolwazi lobungwevu bevidiyo kuya kuhamba kwindawo yokuhlala kwizikrini zeTV.
ULieutenant Colonel Alexander Bezhko.
PS Kwaye ingqondo yethu ekugqibeleni . Enyanisweni, nayo yathatha inxaxheba .
umthombo: www.habr.com