Ngethuba lonyaka kunye nesiqingatha kwinkxaso ye-DIRECTUM, ndasombulula izicelo ezingaphezu kwewaka, kubandakanywa nezo zihambelana nokuseta inkqubo kunye nokusebenza ngekhowudi yesicelo. "Ke ngoku?" - umbuzo onengqondo uyavela. Kwaye into yokuba ndingumfundi ovela kwisebe lezoqoqosho, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo akazange aqonde ukuba kutheni inxalenye yeseva yayifuneka kwi-architecture yezicelo zeselula, kwaye i-interface yesayithi kwi-browser yi-markup ye-html. Kwaye ndiza kukuxelela indlela endingene ngayo kwinkampani ye-IT ngaphandle kokuba namava okanye izakhono kule ntsimi.

Ndiqale ngaphi

Molo, igama lam ndingu-Oleg, ndiyiNjineli yenkxaso ye-DIRECTUM. Inkampani yethu iphuhlisa, ikhuthaza, ixhasa... ngokubanzi, ibonelela ngomjikelezo wobomi bonke beenkqubo zolawulo lwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo.

Ndiyakrokrela ukuba ubucinga ukuba ndikude kakhulu kwihlabathi le-IT. Kwaye yinyani. Ndandikude kangangoko imfundo yam yayindivumela. Esikolweni ndafunda isayensi yekhompyutha: ithiyori esisiseko, inkqubo kwiPascal ABC, njl. Eyunivesithi ndafunda umxholo weenkqubo zolwazi: kwakhona ithiyori kunye nentwana yeprogram eDelphi. Ngamafutshane, bendisazi kuphela eyona nto isisiseko sethiyori, engafane ibe luncedo ekusebenzeni.

Emva kwekhosi yokuqala neyesibini, isibini sabafana kunye nam sakhusela i-internship apho saphuhlisa izicelo zeselula. Ngokuchanekileyo, umntu omnye wazibhala, kwaye mna kunye nomnye umfana senze okuseleyo. Umzekelo, sibale iindleko zokurenta iiseva ebezingacacanga (ngelo xesha) ze.

Ngonyaka wam wesithathu, intsimi ye-IT yayinomdla kum. Sele ndizamile ukufunda ulwimi lwe-C#. Kufakwe indawo yophuhliso kwaye kwasombulula ingxaki yokwakha oonxantathu ukusuka kwiisimboli ezinxantathu (▲). Ezo ngxaki zifumaneka kwezinye iinkqubo zaseyunivesithi. Umfundi endifunda naye-yena lo ubhale izicelo zethu zeselfowuni- uphendule kuphuhliso lwam ngolu hlobo:

Sekunjalo, ndandithanda inkqubo, nokuba ndandingasoloko ndilungile kuyo. Ndive ulonwabo lokuzintywilisela kwinqanaba elihlala likhula kwaye likujikelezile kuyo yonke indawo. Kulapho ndafunda khona ukuba zininzi iinkampani ezilungileyo ze-IT e-Udmurtia. Abanye babo bagqalwa njengeenkokeli kumasimi abo.

Isixhobo sokuziqhelanisa

Ndaye ndazisiwe ngesithuba eDIRECTUM ekwindla lonyaka wam wesithathu. Umfundisi-ntsapho waseyunivesithi wathi inkampani yayifuna abantu abaza kuqeqeshwa. Kwaye nangona i-internship yaseyunivesithi kufuneka yenzeke ehlotyeni, ndagqiba ekubeni ndiza kuyenza ekwindla. Ehlotyeni, ndandilindele ukuphumla iinyanga ezintathu. Spoiler Alert: Bendisebenza ihlobo lesibini ngokulandelelana.

Ekuqaleni, ndafaka i-resume yam ye-internship, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzonwabisa. Ndandingazi ukuba ndingayinika inkampani ye-IT xa ndingazi ukuba akukho zisiseko kule ndawo. Umphathi wakwaHR uLena wandibhalela kwiVK. Wathi uyifumene iCV yam waza wandibizela kwi interview. Kwaye kwakhona, ngenxa yokuzonwabisa, ndavuma.

Ndicinge ukuba bangandibuza malunga nolwazi lwam lweelwimi zenkqubo kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Kodwa kudliwano-ndlebe babuza into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, amanqaku e-Unified State Exam kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwizifundo ze-Olympiads ngexesha lesikolo. Ndithe ndihlala ndiphumelela imijikelo yengingqi, kwaye ndifikelela kwinqanaba leriphabliki izihlandlo ezininzi kwimathematika nezoqoqosho. Emva koko bafumanisa ulwazi lwam lweziseko zeprogram. Ngokomzekelo, babuza ukuba isebenza njani uhlobo lweqamza. Njengoko kwenzekayo kamva, ndazi ngaye. Eyunivesithi sabhala sihlela eDelphi, kodwa andizange ndikhumbule ukuba kwakubizwa ngolo hlobo.

Ngokubanzi, ndashiyeka ndinemvakalelo exubileyo kudliwano-ndlebe. Kwakubonakala ngathi wabelana ngezinto azifezileyo, kodwa wayebonakala engaphumeleli kulwazi lwakhe lwezinto ezisisiseko (andikhumbuli kwaye ndixelele oko sakufunda eDelphi eyunivesithi). Izinto ezisisiseko, kwakubonakala kum, zazibaluleke ngakumbi kudliwano-ndlebe. Ndamxelela uLena malunga nokubona kwam emva kokugqiba. Uye wandothula wandinika ithemba lokuba ndizophinda ndize apha.

Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, uLena wathembisa ukwenza i-internship kwinkonzo yenkxaso. Ukuphendula, ndibuze umbuzo owawusengqiqweni kum - "Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndifunde okuthile okoko ndibhaqile?" Kodwa kwakungekho mfuneko yakufunda nto.

I-Internship kwinkampani

Inyanga yonke ndandizibuza ukuba kutheni ndamkelekile ekusebenzeni, kwaye ndiza kwenza ntoni phakathi kwabantu abangenangqondo ababhala ikhowudi imini yonke (yintoni enye abayenzayo kwezi nkampani ze-IT?). Andizange ndizenzele ulindelo lobuqu malunga nalo msebenzi kuba andikhange ndiwucinge.
Ukufika kwam, kwafumaniseka ukuba yonke into yayicacile kwaye inika umdla. Ukuziqhelanisa, imisebenzi enokwenzeka kumfundi wezoqoqosho yalungiswa. Ndabelwa umcebisi owayesongamela ukucombulula imisebenzi emibini eyabelwe mna.

1. Ndibandakanyeke kulawulo lomxholo kwiwebhusayithi yeDIRECTUM yoluntu - le yiforum yenkampani enemicu yethematic (imibuzo, amanqaku, iingcamango, njl.). Apho ndamodareyitha umsonto ngemibuzo.
2. Ukongeza, ndiye ndaqhelana nenkqubo yeDIRECTUM. Oku kwenzeka kwizigaba ezimbini: okokuqala, kwakuyimfuneko ukuyifaka kumatshini obonakalayo, kwaye emva koko uhambe ngoluhlu lokuhlola ukusebenza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi ephambili yenziwa.

Ndizamile ukwenza imisebenzi yokumodareyitha indawo kunye nokwazi inkqubo ngononophelo-ndabuza umcebisi wam imibuzo emininzi (ngamanye amaxesha kwakubonakala ngathi mininzi kakhulu), kwaye ndandithathele ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo. Ndandifuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ndenza yonke into ngendlela efanelekileyo. Iiyure ezingama-80 zokuziqhelanisa kamva, ndizigqibile zombini iingxaki njengoko kufuneka.

Umcebisi wabhala uphononongo lomsebenzi wam, kwaye umphathi wayihlalutya. Ubukhulu becala, asiyonyaniso yokugqiba umsebenzi ovavanywayo. Amacandelo ale nkqubo abaluleke kakhulu: inkuthazo yomntu yokusombulula iingxaki ezinikezelweyo, indlela yokuyicombulula, indlela acinga ngayo umqeqeshwa, ukusebenzisana noogxa bakhe kunye nendlela yokufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo enzima. Emva kokuhlolisisa zonke ezi nkalo, umphathi wandithembisa ngomsebenzi. Ukuqala kwinyanga ezayo ndifumene umsebenzi.

Sebenza kwinkampani

Ndagqiba ekubeni ndigqume ukungazi kwam kwizinto ezisisiseko. Kunyaka omtsha, ndiqeqeshe emsebenzini nasekhaya. Emsebenzini, ezi yayizizifundo zoqeqesho lwangaphakathi kunye neziqinisekiso zodidi. Ekhaya ndafunda ulawulo lwePython kunye neMS SQL. Ndazama ukulungisa bonke ubuthathaka bam: ikhowudi yokufunda, ukulawula iWindows kunye ne-MS SQL kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulawula inkqubo ye-DIRECTUM. Ndazibonakalisa ukuba ndingasebenza kwintsimi ye-IT kwaye ndisebenze nzima ukuze ndinqobe impostor syndrome.

Kwangaxeshanye, ndalungisa izicelo ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Njengoko ulwazi lwam lukhula, iminxeba yaba nzima ngakumbi. Kunyaka odlulileyo, ezi zizicelo ezilula zokwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo: ukuvelisa isitshixo senkqubo, ukunika imvume yokufikelela kwindawo yenkxaso, njl. Kwaye ngoku, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ezi ziziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yabathengi / amaqabane, apho abalawuli kunye nabaphuhlisi baqhagamshelana nathi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuzisombulula kufuneka uqonde ngokuzimeleyo ikhowudi yesicelo kwaye uyitshintshe ukuze ihambelane neenkcukacha zomthengi.

Kukonke, olu lukhetho olulungileyo lokuzintywilisela endle-ukusombulula izicelo. Kufuneka uqale uqonde indlela yokuphendula umbuzo womxhasi. Emva koko kufuneka uqiniseke 100% ukuba impendulo yakho ichanekile. Abaxhasi/amaqabane akayi kukuqondisisa ukuba awuziqondi wena.

Kwangaxeshanye ndisebenza, ndandiseneminyaka eyi-1.5 yezifundo zesidanga sokuqala esele ndisenza. Ndakhetha isihloko sediploma yam ekupheleni konyaka wam wesithathu, xa ndaba nomdla ekuphuhliseni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwinkampani yethu. Ndiyiqulunqe njengophuhliso lweshishini olusekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukudibanisa ne-IT kunye noqoqosho lwabulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye.

Njengoko benditshilo, kwakunjalo ngeli xesha I-DIRECTUM Ario yaphunyezwa kwinkonzo yenkxaso. I-Ario sisisombululo esisekwe kwi-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ehlela amaxwebhu kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, ikhuphe umaleko wokubhaliweyo kunye neenyani ezivela kubo, kwaye yenza ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

Umphathi wandinika umsebenzi wokumisela imithetho yokufumana izibakala kwiileta zesibheno. Ukwenza oku, ndathatha iikhosi zoqeqesho lwangaphakathi ukulungiselela le mithetho. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, imithetho endiyiphuhlisileyo sele iza kuphunyezwa kwinkonzo yenkxaso. Oku kuya kunceda isebe lizenzele ngokuzalisa indawo ethi "Inkcazo" kumakhadi esicelo. Namhlanje, iinjineli zenkxaso zifunde yonke ileta evela kumthengi, kwaye emva koko ugcwalise "Inkcazo" ngesandla. Emva kokuphunyezwa, baya kubona ngokukhawuleza itekisi yephutha kule ntsimi, eya kukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiileta ezisekelwe kwimithetho ebhaliweyo. Ndisebenzise olu phuhliso kwithisisi yam yaseyunivesithi kwaye ndayikhusela ngemibala ephaphazelayo.

Ngoko iminyaka eyi-1,5 yadlula, i-impostor syndrome yanyamalala, kwaye sele ndingene kwiprogram ye-master kwintsimi enxulumene nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Emsebenzini, ndisanda kufumana isiqinisekiso solunye udidi. Ndifuna ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwam kubuchwephesha kwintsimi ye-IT.

IiHacks zoBomi

Ngoku ndingabhala uqwalaselo lwam lobuqu kumbuzo wokuba ungangena njani kwinkampani ye-IT ngaphandle kobuchule obaneleyo:

1. Jonga iinkampani kwisixeko sakho, ummandla, ilizwe. Gqiba apho ungathanda ukuya khona kwaye sesiphi isikhundla.
2. Jonga izithuba zenkampani. Fumanisa ukuba kukho isithuba esivulelekileyo kwisebe apho ufaka khona isicelo soqeqesho. Lifehack: Iinkampani ze-IT zihlala ziqesha abantu, nokuba azibhali ngayo kwiwebhusayithi yazo. Imarike ikhula ngalo lonke ixesha -> kufuneka ukwandise inkampani yakho kwaye uqinise isikhundla sayo.
3. Fumana abafowunelwa bakwa-HR. Yizame! Baza kunxibelelana nawe kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuba ungumfundi wezoqoqosho oqonda kancinci malunga ne-IT.
4. Khumbula ukuba ungaqala ngokuziqhelanisa - okulindelweyo kubaviwa abanjalo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kunabasebenzi. Ngexesha le-internship uya kuba nexesha lokwazi inkampani. Kwangaxeshanye, zibonakalise kwaye ucele inkxaso yentsebenziswano eqhubekayo.
5. Funda indlela yokuziphatha ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, ube nobulumko kunam kulo mba. Phanda inkampani, yiba nguwe, phendula imibuzo ngokunyaniseka. Abaphathi kunye nabaphathi be-HR bayabathanda aba bafana. Zininzi izikhokelo ezipholileyo kwesi sihloko, esinye, umzekelo, ibhalwe nguLena.
6. Ukuba uqeshwe yinkampani, zibonakalise, buza imibuzo, zama ukuqonda yonke into ngokucokisekileyo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
7. Ungalibali ukuba intsimi ye-IT inkulu kakhulu kwaye ihlala itshintsha. Kuya kukhawuleza ukubamba izinto ezisisiseko ukuba uyaziqhelanisa ekhaya. Kukonke Kufuneka usoloko ubekela bucala ixesha lokuzifundela -akunamsebenzi nokuba ungumfundi okanye uphuhlisi onamava.

Iziphumo

Ngethuba lokusebenza kwam kwi-DIRECTUM, ndaqonda ukuba kwintsimi ye-IT, i-geeks eyedwa kuphela emsebenzini wabo, njengoko i-stereotypes malunga nabaprogram, ayisebenzi. Zange ndayibona into enje. Kukho abafana abonwabileyo, abanobuhlobo apha abakulungeleyo ukunceda nokuxhasa abantu abatsha.

Emsebenzini wam kukho imisebenzi ekruqulayo, kodwa kaninzi ndicombulula iingxaki ezinomdla. Amaxesha amaninzi ndiye ndizifumanele imiceli mngeni emitsha kwaye ndithathe inyathelo lokuhlangabezana nayo. Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ndaphela njani kuHabr ngeli nqaku. Yile nto ndiyithandayo ngomsebenzi wam - ndingaphembelela ukuba ndinomdla wokusebenzela apha okanye hayi. Mna ngokwam ndinoxanduva loku.

umthombo: www.habr.com