[Ihlaziywe ngo-10:52, 14.12.19/XNUMX/XNUMX] Iofisi yeNginx iye yagqogqwa. Kopeiko: "I-Nginx yaphuhliswa nguSysoev ngokuzimeleyo"

Ezinye imathiriyeli ngesihloko:

Uguqulelo lwe-eng
Kuthetha ukuthini ukubetha i-Nginx kwaye iya kulichaphazela njani ishishini? - ideniskin
Umthombo ovulekileyo yinto yethu yonke. Isikhundla seYandex kwimeko kunye neNginx - bobuk
Isikhundla esisemthethweni seeKomiti zeNkqubo ye-Highload ++ kunye nezinye iinkomfa ze-IT ngamabango achasene no-Igor Sysoev - olegbunin

Ngokolwazi oluvela komnye wabasebenzi, iofisi yaseMoscow yabaphuhlisi bemithombo evulekileyo i-Nginx ikhangelwa njengenxalenye yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho apho uRambler ungummangali (Apha ngezantsi kukho impendulo esemthethweni evela kwinkonzo yeendaba zenkampani ngalo mba kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobukho bamabango ngokuchasene neNginx.). Njengobungqina, ifoto yesigqibo sokwenza uphando ibonelelwa njengenxalenye yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho elaqalwa ngoDisemba 4, 2019 phantsi kweSiqendu 146 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussian Federation “Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo okushicilela kunye namalungelo anxulumeneyo.”

Ifoto yewaranti yokukhangela

Kucingelwa ukuba ummangali yinkampani yeRambler, kwaye ummangalelwa "iqela elingaziwayo labantu," kwaye kwixesha elizayo, umsunguli weNginx, u-Igor Sysoev.

Undoqo webango: U-Igor waqala ukusebenza kwi-Nginx ngelixa wayengumqeshwa we-Rambler, kwaye emva kokuba isixhobo sithandwa, waseka inkampani eyahlukileyo waza watsala utyalo-mali.

Kwakutheni ukuze uRambler akhumbule “ngempahla” yakhe kwiminyaka eli-15 kuphela kamva akukacaci.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nokukhangela kunye necala lobugebengu lipapashwe kwi-Twitter ngumsebenzisi u-Igor @igorippolitov Ippolitov, ngokucacileyo umsebenzi Nginx. Ngokutsho kwe-Ippolitov, abameli boMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi bamnyanzele ukuba acime i-tweet, kodwa i-screenshots kunye neefoto ze-waranti yokukhangela zigcinwe, ngoku zisasazwa kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanywa. bobuk.

Kuyabonakala ukuba iofisi yeNginx yagqogqwa. Bathi bebe yonke into eRambler. Ibango mhlawumbi livela kwiRambler. Ukuba oku kuyinyani, ibali liyamangalisa. Kwimeko ye-IT kukho amangqina amaninzi malunga nendlela i-nginx ephuhliswe ngayo, akucaci ukuba kutheni le nkundla ifakwe https://t.co/8n5lgSdxTj

- bobuk (@bobuk) Disemba 12, 2019

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho siqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokuba uphando lwenziwe kwi-Sysoev okanye kumagosa e-Nginx. Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yeendlela ezikhethekileyo zamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba uxwebhu olufotwe ngumqeshwa we-Nginx luyinyani, ke ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho liye laqaliswa phantsi kweengxenye "b" kunye ne "c" ye-Article 146 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, kwaye la ngamanqaku "kwizinga elikhulu kakhulu. ” kunye “naliqela labantu ngokwenza iyelenqe langaphambili okanye iqela elilungelelanisiweyo”:

uya kohlwaywa ngokusebenza ngenkani ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu, okanye avalelwe entolongweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesohlwayo esifikelela kumakhulu amahlanu amawaka eeruble okanye kwisixa-mali somvuzo okanye omnye umvuzo womntu ogwetyiweyo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ngaloo ndlela, u-Sysoev kunye nabanye abaseki bajongana kuphela nokulahlekelwa kweprojekthi, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-6 entolongweni.

IUPS:
Из udliwano ndlebe kunye no-Igor Sysoev kwiphephancwadi elithi "Hacker" kuHabr (ngo izimvo Windev kwezi ndaba):

-Umdla: usebenze eRambler kwaye usebenze kwi nginx. URambler wayengenawo nawaphi na amalungelo? Lo ngumbuzo ochubekileyo. Ukwazile njani ukugcina amalungelo kwiprojekthi?

Ewe, lo ngumbuzo ofihlakeleyo. Ewe, ayinomdla kuwe kuphela, kwaye sisebenze kuyo ngokucokisekileyo. ERashiya, umthetho wakhiwe ngendlela yokuba inkampani ibe ngumnini wento eyenziwa njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yayo okanye phantsi kwekhontrakthi eyahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka kubekho isivumelwano nomntu, oya kuthi: kufuneka uphuhlise imveliso yesofthiwe. Kwi-Rambler ndasebenza njengomlawuli wenkqubo, ndabandakanyeka ekuphuhliseni ngexesha lam lokukhululeka, imveliso yakhululwa kwasekuqaleni phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD, njengesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekileyo. Kwi-Rambler, i-nginx yaqala ukusetyenziswa xa umsebenzi ophambili ulungile. Ngaphezu koko, neyokuqala nginx ayizange isetyenziswe kwi-Rambler, kodwa kwiindawo ze-Rate.ee kunye ne-zvuki.ru.

UPD No. 2:
Ngu ulwazi olungangqinwanga USysoev noKonovalov bavalelwa.

UPD No. 3:
Izimvo zipapashwe ngabahleli portal vc.ru и ushicilelo "Kommersant":

Siye safumanisa ukuba ilungelo elikhethekileyo lenkampani ye-Rambler Internet Holding kwiseva yewebhu ye-nginx yaphulwa ngenxa yezenzo zamaqela esithathu.

Kulo mba, i-Rambler Internet Holding inikezele amalungelo okuzisa amabango kunye nezenzo ezinxulumene nokuphulwa kwamalungelo kwi-nginx kwi-Lynwood Investments CY Ltd, enobuchule obufunekayo ukubuyisela ubulungisa kumba wobunini bamalungelo.

inkonzo cofa ye Rambler Group

Ngokolwazi lukaKommersant, iLynwood Investments inxulunyaniswa nomnini-ndawonye weRambler Group Alexander Mamut. Ngale nkampani, usomashishini wayephethe ikhonkco leencwadi laseBritane iWaterstones.

I-Kommersant ipapashe ezinye iingxelo ezivela kwinkonzo yeendaba yeRambler:

Amalungelo kumncedisi wewebhu we-Nginx ngawe-Rambler Internet Holding. I-Nginx yimveliso eluncedo, eyaphuhliswa ngu-Igor Sysoev ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2000 ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sobudlelwane bomsebenzi kunye noRambler, ngoko ke. Nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo ngaphandle kwemvume yeRambler Group kukwaphulwa kwelungelo elilodwa.

inkonzo cofa ye Rambler Group kuba "b"

UPD No. 4:
Kwizimvo kwiindaba malunga nokukhangela kwiofisi ye-Nginx kwi-roem.ru wathetha phandle Usomashishini waseRashiya Igor Ashmanov, owathi ekuqaleni koo-00s wasebenza njengomlawuli olawulayo we-Rambler:

> USysoev wayebandakanyeka kuphuhliso ngexesha leeyure zokusebenza, kwiofisi yeRambler, kwizixhobo zeRambler. Ixesha lakhe "elikhululekile" laqala emva kokushiya iofisi.

1. Bubudenge obu. Akukho nto injalo kumthetho wethu. Kuya kufuneka uyibonakalise ngokuthe ngqo; "Kwizixhobo ezisemthethweni" okanye "ngexesha lomsebenzi" ayisebenzi. Nantoni na inokwenzeka - kwaye ipropathi yengqondo yeyombhali.

2. Ukongeza, xa uqesha uSysoev Ndamqesha ngo-2000 kwakucaciswe ngokukodwa ukuba wayeneprojekthi yakhe, yaye wayenelungelo lokubandakanyeka kuyo. Emva koko kwabizwa ngokuba yi-mod_accel wanika igama elithi Nginx kwindawo ethile kwi-2001-2002.

Ndingangqina ngale nto enkundleni ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwaye iqabane lam kwi-A&P kunye ne-Kribrum, uDmitry Pashko, ngoko umlawuli wezobugcisa we-Rambler, oyena ubalaseleyo - ndiyacinga, naye.

3. Wasebenza eRambler njengomlawuli wenkqubo. Uphuhliso lweSoftware lwalungeyonxalenye yoxanduva lomsebenzi wakhe konke konke.

4. Ndicinga ukuba uRambler akayi kukwazi ukubonisa uxwebhu olunye, singasathethi ke ngomsebenzi ongekhoyo wophuhliso lomncedisi wewebhu.

UPD No. 5:
Umthombo wesixhobo seThebell.io, uqhelene nabasebenzi baseNginx, yavumaukuba uSysoev noKonovalov bakhululwa kwisebe lamapolisa aseMoscow kwaye iifowuni zabo zahluthwa kubo bobabini.

UPD No. 6:
Emva kokuphenywa, i-CEO ye-Nginx yathetha malunga nendlela ukukhangela okwenzeka ngayo kwaye kwabelwane ngayo iingcinga zakhe malunga nezizathu zayo nabahleli beForbes. Ngokutsho kukaKonovalov, nabo beza ekhaya kunye nokukhangela, kungekhona nje kwiofisi yenkampani:

Baye beza kum ngo 7 ekuseni, amapolisa oxhokoxholo ephethe i-machine gunners ... abanye abantu bajikeleze isango ngefoto yam kwaye bafumanisa apho ndihlala khona nangona ndingazange ndizimele.

Abaseki beNginx baye bathathwa iilaptops zabo kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Bobabini oosomashishini bancinwa malunga neeyure ezi-4.

Forbes

I-CEO ye-Nginx ikholelwa ukuba isizathu setyala lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokukhangela kukuthengiswa kweprojekthi kwinkampani yaseMelika i-F5 nge-670 yezigidi zeedola:

Ukuba besingayithengisanga inkampani, okanye siyithengisile ngexabiso eliphantsi, okanye siye satshona, bekungayi kubakho nanye kwezi zinto.

U-Konovalov ukwabulela uluntu ngenkxaso ephakanyisiweyo:

Andikafundi iindaba okwangoku, kodwa ndive ngenkxaso enkulu. Sibulela kakhulu kuye wonke umntu, sivuya kakhulu ukuba kukho inkxaso enjalo.

Kungekudala, uKonovalov noSysoev baceba ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokukhusela i-Nginx kumabango kaRambler.

UPD No. 7:

Izolo, kuluhlu lwe-HEDGEHOG, u-Andrei Kopeiko, owayengumphathi we-Sysoev e-Rambler (ebambe isithuba ukusuka kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-2005), wathetha ngesihloko samabango kaRambler kwi-Nginx. U-Kopeiko unike imvume yakhe yokupapasha umyalezo wakhe ku-Ashmanov, sicaphula:

Ndandingu-Igor Sysoev ngokukhawuleza ophakamileyo ukusuka kwi-01.09.2000/09.11.2005/XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (izolo ngokuhlwa ndajonga ikopi yengxelo yomsebenzi efunyenwe ekhaya).

Ngoko ke, izolo bendiziswe njengengqina kweli tyala, kwaye ukususela kwiiyure ze-12 ukuya kwi-22 + ndicacise ngokubanzi kubaphandi kunye nabasebenzi.
* yintoni iproxy kunye nokukhawulezisa iwebhusayithi;
* yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe nginx kunye ne Apache;
* ngubani owamkelayo kwaye zeziphi iingenelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweseva yewebhu yezixhobo zekhompyuter zeseva;
* indlela umnini omtsha weRambler Lopatinsky wayeka ngayo ukuthenga iiseva unyaka kunye nesiqingatha (ukusuka phakathi kwe-2001 ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-2003) kunye nendlela esasiyicinezele ngayo yonke ijusi kwi-hardware ekhoyo;
* indlela umsebenzi wabalawuli benkqubo owaququzelelwa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo nangaphandle kweprothokholi eRambler (oku kuko okubangele ukothuka okukhulu: “kwenzeka njani: abanikwanga misebenzi, kodwa bona ngokwabo bacebise ukuba kwenziwa njani ngcono”??? );
* indlela emdaka kunye "nokuqalisa" ukwenza izigqibo ekuvavanyeni iiseva ezahlukeneyo zewebhu kwiiseva zenkampani.

Andizange ndimnike nayiphi na imisebenzi esemthethweni, nokuba ngomlomo okanye ebhaliweyo, kungekhona kuphuhliso lwe-mod_accel, okanye uphuhliso lwe-nginx.
Kwaye andazi ukuba nabani na unokumnika umsebenzi onjalo phezu kwentloko yam.

Kwenzekile ukuba ndibe ngumsebenzisi wesibini we nginx (ukusuka kwinguqulo 0.0.2) - ngaloo minyaka ndasebenza ixesha elithile lokulawula indawo ye-zvuki.ru, eyayise-colocation e-Rambler-Telecom.

Kwaye ngo-2002-2003, u-Igor kunye nam ndalungisa i-nginx ukusebenza kwi-traffic yale ndawo, ebonakaliswa kwimbalelwano yethu ye-imeyile kunye naye. Ekuqaleni, wayengakwazi nokuba yidemon, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aqaliswe ngesonga. Usekwisiza nginx.org Njengemizekelo, iziqwenga ze Zvukov.ru config zinikwa.

Umsebenzisi wokuqala we-nginx yayingu-Andrey Sitnikov - ndiyamkhumbula njenge "infonet.ee", kodwa u-Igor ngoku umbiza ngokuthi "rate.ee". Nangona kunjalo, akunamsebenzi.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2004, njengoko ndikhumbulayo, u-Igor wapapasha nginx kwiwebhusayithi yakhe (eyayibanjwe ngaphandle kweRambler), kwaye wenza isibhengezo kuluhlu lokuposa lwe-Apache yaseRashiya - emva koko isangqa sabasebenzisi be-nginx sandise kakhulu.

Ekwindla ka-2004, iprojekthi ye-Rambler-Photo yasungulwa (mhlawumbi umhla yi-04.10.2004/XNUMX/XNUMX ukusuka apho), apho i-nginx yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiiseva zokulwa ze-Rambler. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha, imodyuli yommeli wezicelo ze-HTTP kwi-backend yayigqityiwe ukuya kwimeko yokusebenza engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inye kuphela.

Ngoko ke,

* I-Nginx yaphuhliswa nguSysoev ngokupheleleyo ngokuzimeleyo kunye nesenzo sakhe;

* kuxanduva lomsebenzi "lomlawuli wenkqubo yeRambler" ngo-2000-2005 kwakungekho sinyanzelo "kwinkqubo" (kwi "classifier of professionals" (okanye nantoni na ebizwa) ibinzana - ndibhala ngenkumbulo, ngokutsho umphandi - “unyanzelekile ukuba enze iincwadi zeempendulo/iiprogram ukulungiselela inkxaso yemveliso elawulwayo” wavela kwinkcazo yomsebenzi othi "umlawuli wenkqubo" kuphela kwinguqulelo ye-OKP ka-2005 - o.k.t. ngo-2006;

* kwakungekho “sabelo sisemthethweni”, ingekuko oko kusenziwa ngomlomo, okanye ngokukodwa kwindlela ebhaliweyo;

* URambler wayengenguye umsebenzisi wokuqala wenginx, okanye, mhlawumbi, oweshumi;

* ewe, kwiminyaka eyalandelayo u-Igor waxhasa nginx kuluhlu lokuposa ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi, kodwa izibonelelo zokulondoloza kwiiseva mhlawumbi zihlawulele iipatches zakhe ezingama-20+;

* ukuba wacwangcisa kangakanani "ngeeyure zokusebenza, kwikhompyutha yomsebenzi" - lo ngumbuzo kuye.

Njengengqina, andinakukuxelela iinkcukacha - kodwa ndingatsho ukuba ubungqina obunikelwe (inxalenye endiyibonisileyo) bukhangeleka bubuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo buthetha okwahlukileyo.

PS “Inkunkuma” efanayo yenzeka kwi-R. hayi ngenginx kuphela:
* ngowe-1999-2001, uLyokha Tutubalin, owayengumakhi weApache yaseRashiya, wasebenza apho; I-EMNIP, ngeli xesha ukhupho oluncinane oluninzi lwakhululwa;
* ngo-2000-2002, abakhokeli abaphambili be-3 baseRashiya basePostgres basebenza apho - uBartunov, uRodichev, uSigaev; Kwakungenxa yeendaba ze-Rambler (i-Discovery content rendering platform) ukuba baqulunqa idatha yamazwe ngamazwe kwi-Postgres, okt. inkxaso yeentambo ze-non-ascii;
* kwi-2004 +, uGleb Smirnov kunye noRuslan Ermlilin beza eRambler, sele sele beyi-FreeBSD commiters; I-Gleb yalola i-CARP kwaye yenza inkxaso ye-IPv6 apho.

Bonke aba bantu bebesika iimveliso ezivulelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Kodwa uRambler akenzi mabango kwiFreeBSD, PostgreSQL, okanye iApache. Ndicinga ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba akukho ngcali esele "kwinkampani yezobuchwepheshe" ekwazi ukubona nokuqonda igalelo labasebenzi benkampani ukuvula iimveliso zomthombo.

UAndrey Kopeiko.

Isithuba siya kuhlaziywa njengoko ulwazi lufumaneka.

umthombo: www.habr.com