TL; DR
I-Absolute Computrace yitekhnoloji ekuvumela ukuba utshixe imoto yakho (kwaye hayi ), nokuba inkqubo yokusebenza yabuyiselwa kuyo okanye i-hard drive yatshintshwa, nge-$ 15 ngonyaka. Ndithenge ilaptop ku eBay ibivalwe nalento. Eli nqaku lichaza amava am, indlela endiye ndasokola ngayo kwaye ndazama ukwenza okufanayo kwi-Intel AMT, kodwa simahla.
Masivume ngokukhawuleza: Andiphuli iingcango ezivulekileyo kwaye ndingabhali intetho ngezi zinto zikude, kodwa ndixela imvelaphi encinci kunye nendlela yokufumana ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela okude kumatshini wakho emadolweni kuyo nayiphi na imeko (ukuba ixhunyiwe inethiwekhi nge-RJ-45) okanye, ukuba iqhagamshelwe nge-Wi-Fi, ngoko kuphela kwi-OS Windows. Kwakhona, kuya kwenzeka ukuba ubhalise i-SSID, ukungena kunye negama lokugqitha kwindawo ethile kwi-Intel AMT ngokwayo, kwaye ukufikelela nge-Wi-Fi kunokufumaneka ngaphandle kokuqalisa inkqubo. Kwaye kwakhona, ukuba ufaka abaqhubi be-Intel ME kwi-GNU/Linux, ke yonke le nto kufuneka isebenze kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ayizukwenzeka ukutshixa ilaptop kwaye ubonise umyalezo (andikwazanga ukuqonda ukuba oku kuyenzeka na usebenzisa obu buchwepheshe), kodwa kuya kubakho ukufikelela kwidesktop ekude kunye noKhuseleko lokuCima, kwaye oku yeyona nto iphambili.
Uye wahamba u taxi ne laptop yam ndaqonda mandithenge entsha eBay. Yintoni enokonakala?
Ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kumasela - kuphehlelelo olunye
Ukuzisa ekhaya ilaptop kwiofisi yeposi, ndaqala ukugqiba ukufakwa kwangaphambili Windows 10, kwaye emva koko ndakwazi ukukhuphela iFirefox, xa ngequbuliso:
Ndaqonda kakuhle ukuba akukho mntu uya kuguqula ukuhanjiswa kweWindows, kwaye ukuba benjenjalo, ngoko yonke into ayizukubonakala inzima kwaye ngokubanzi ukuthintela kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, bekungayi kubakho sizathu sokuthintela nantoni na, kuba yonke into iya kuphiliswa ngokuyibuyisela kwakhona. Kulungile, masiqalise kwakhona.
Qalisa kwakhona kwi-BIOS, kwaye ngoku yonke into iya icaca kancinci:
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, icacile ngokupheleleyo:
Kwenzeka njani ukuba ilaptop yam indikhathaze? Yintoni iComputrace?
Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, I-Computrace iseti yeemodyuli kwi-EFI BIOS yakho ethi, emva kokulayisha i-OS Windows, ifake iiTrojans zayo kuyo, inkqonkqoza kwiseva ekude ye-software ye-Absolute kwaye ivumele, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvala inkqubo kwi-Intanethi. Unokufunda iinkcukacha ezininzi apha . IComputrace ayisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngaphandle kweWindows. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sidibanisa i-drive kunye ne-Windows encrypted yi-BitLocker, okanye nayiphi na enye isofthiwe, ngoko iComputrace ayiyi kusebenza kwakhona - iimodyuli aziyi kukwazi ukuphosa iifayile zabo kwinkqubo yethu.
Ukusuka kude, ubugcisa obunjalo bunokubonakala ngathi buyinto yonke, kodwa de sifumanise ukuba konke oku kwenziwa kwi-UEFI yomthonyama usebenzisa imodyuli enye enesiqingatha.
Kubonakala ngathi le nto iyabanda kwaye inamandla onke de sizame, umzekelo, ukuqala kwi-GNU/Linux:
Le laptop ineComputrace locking enikwe amandla ngoku.
Njengoko ilizwi lihamba,
Yintoni endiyenzayo?
Kukho iivektha ezine ezicacileyo zokusombulula ingxaki:
- Bhalela umthengisi kwi-eBay
- Bhalela ku-Absolute software, umdali kunye nomnini weComputrace
- Yenza indawo yokulahla kwi-chip ye-BIOS, uyithumele kwiintlobo ezinomthunzi ukuze zithumele kwakhona indawo yokulahla kunye nesiqwenga esivala zonke izitshixo kunye neemenyu ze-ID yesixhobo.
- Fowunela uLazard
Masizijonge ngokulandelelana kwazo:
- Thina, njengabo bonke abantu abanengqiqo, siqale sibhalele umthengisi osithengisele imveliso enjalo kwaye sixoxe ngengxaki nalowo unoxanduva ngokuyintloko.
Yenziwe:
- Ngokomcebisi ofunyenwe kubunzulu be-Intanethi,
Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesoftware epheleleyo. Baza kufuna inombolo yesiriyeli yomatshini kunye nenombolo yesiriyali yebhodi ye-motherboard. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona unikeze “ubungqina bokuthenga”, njengerisithi. Baza kuqhagamshelana nomnini abanaye kwifayile kwaye bafumane i-OK ukuze bayisuse. Ukucinga ukuba ayibiwanga, baya kuthi emva koko "bayifake iflegi ukuze icinywe". Emva koko, kwixesha elizayo xa uqhagamshela kwi-intanethi okanye unoqhagamshelo oluvulekileyo lwe-intanethi, ummangaliso uya kwenzeka kwaye uya kuhamba. Thumela izinto endizikhankanye kuzo [imeyile ikhuselwe].
sinokubhalela ngqo kwi-Absolute kwaye sinxibelelane ngqo nabo malunga nokuvula. Ndithathe ixesha lam kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndibhenele kwesi sisombululo kuphela ekupheleni.
- Ngethamsanqa, isisombululo esikhohlakeleyo sale ngxaki sasisele sikhona. Ezi kunye nezinye iingcali ezininzi zenkxaso yekhompyuter kwi-eBay enye kunye namaIndiya akuFacebook asithembisa ukuba siza kuvula i-BIOS yethu ukuba sibathumelela indawo yokulahla kwaye silinde imizuzu embalwa.
Inkqubo yokuvula ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Isisombululo sokuvula siyafumaneka ekugqibeleni kwaye sifuna umdwelisi we-SPEG ukuba akwazi ukudanyaza i-BIOS.
Inkqubo yile:
- Ukufunda i-BIOS kwaye wenze indawo yokulahla esebenzayo. Kwi-Thinkpad, i-BIOS itshatile kwi-chip ye-TPM yangaphakathi kwaye iqulethe utyikityo olulodwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba i-BIOS yoqobo ibe yinto echanekileyo efundwayo kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi wonke kunye nokubuyisela i-BIOS emva koko.
- Ukuchwetheza ii-binaries ze-BIOS kunye nokutofa yonke i-smallservice.ro inkqubo ye-UEFI. Le nkqubo iya kufunda i-eeprom ekhuselekileyo, setha kwakhona isatifikethi se-TPM kunye negama lokugqitha, bhala i-eeprom ekhuselekileyo kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifake yonke idatha.
- Bhala indawo yokulahla i-BIOS ekhutshiweyo (oku kuya kusebenza kuphela kwi-TP btw), qalisa i-laptop kwaye uvelise i-ID ye-Hardware. Siza kukuthumelela isitshixo esikhethekileyo esiya kusebenzisa i-Allservice BIOS, ngelixa i-BIOS ilayisha iya kuqhuba inkqubo yokuvula kwaye ivule i-SVP kunye ne-TPM.
- Okokugqibela, bhala i-BIOS yokulahla umva kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwaye uyonwabele ilaptop.
Sinako kwakhona ukukhubaza iComputrace okanye sitshintshe i-SN/UUID kwaye siphinde silungise impazamo ye-RFID checksum ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yethu ye-UEFI ngendlela efanayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ixabiso lenkonzo yokuvula ngumatshini ngamnye (njengoko senzayo kwi-Macbook / iMac, HP, Acer, njl) Ngexabiso lenkonzo kunye nokufumaneka nceda ufunde isithuba esilandelayo esingezantsi. Ungaqhagamshelana [imeyile ikhuselwe] ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo.
Ibonakala ingundoqo! Kodwa oku, kwakhona, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, lukhetho lweyona meko inzima kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle koko, konke ukuzonwabisa kubiza i-80 yeedola. Siyishiya kamva.
- Ukuba uLazard uphule yonke into kum kwaye ucela ukuba ndikubize kwakhona, akufanele unqabe! Masingene emsebenzini.
Sibiza uLazard owaziwa ngokuba “yifemu ekhokelayo yehlabathi yokucebisa ngemali kunye nolawulo lwempahla, icebisa ngokudityaniswa, ukufunyanwa, uhlengahlengiso, ubume bemali kunye neqhinga”
Ngelixa umthengisi ovela e-eBay ephendula, ndiphosa iirandi ezimbalwa kwi-zadarma kwaye ndijonge phambili ekunxibelelaneni mhlawumbi neyona interlocutor engenamphefumlo kwiplanethi-inkxaso yequmrhu elikhulu lezemali elivela eNew York. Le ntombazana ikhawuleze yathatha ifowni, imamele ngesingesi sikagxa wam ichaza indlela endiyithenge ngayo le laptop, ibhale inombolo yayo, ithembise ukuyinika abaphathi, bazondifowunela. Le nkqubo iphinda iphindwe kabini, ngosuku olunye ngaphandle. Ngexesha lesithathu, ndalinda ngamabomu kwaze kwaba ngu-10 ngokuhlwa eNew York kwaye ndabiza, ngokukhawuleza ndifunda i-pasta eqhelekileyo malunga nokuthenga kwam. Kwiiyure ezimbini kamva kwa lo mfazi wandifowunela kwakhona kwaye waqala ukufunda imiyalelo:
— Cofa ukubaleka.
Ndiyacofa kodwa akukho nto yenzekayo.
— Kukho into engasebenzi, akukho nto iguqukayo.
- Cinezela.
- Ndicinezela.
- Ngoku faka: 72406917
ndiyangena. Akukho nto yenzekayo.
- Uyazi, ndiyoyika ukuba oku akuyi kunceda ... Umzuzu nje ...
I-laptop ngokukhawuleza iqalisa, iibhutsi zenkqubo, isikrini esicasulayo esimhlophe sinyamalele kwenye indawo. Ukuqinisekisa, ndiya kwi-BIOS, iComputrace ayisebenzi. Yiloo nto, kubonakala ngathi. Ndiyabulela ngenkxaso yakho, ndibhalela umthengisi ukuba ndiyisombulule yonke imiba ngokwam kwaye ndiphumle.
OpenMakeshift Computrace Intel AMT esekwe
Okwenzekileyo kwandityhafisa, kodwa ndawuthanda umbono, intlungu yam ye-phantom malunga nento ebilahlekile yayifuna indlela yokuphuma, ndandifuna ukukhusela ilaptop yam entsha, ngokungathi iza kundibuyisela endala. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa iComputrace, ndingayisebenzisa nam, akunjalo? Emva koko, kwakukho i-Intel Anti-Theft, ngokwenkcazo - iteknoloji ebalaseleyo esebenza njengoko ifanele, kodwa yabulawa yi-inertia yemarike, kodwa kufuneka kubekho enye indlela. Kwavela ukuba le ndlela yaqala kwindawo enye apho iphele khona - kuphela isoftware ye-Absolute eyakwazi ukufumana indawo kule ndawo.
Okokuqala, masikhumbule ukuba yintoni na i-Intel AMT: le yisethi yamathala eencwadi ayinxalenye ye-Intel ME, eyakhelwe kwi-EFI BIOS, ukuze umlawuli kwiofisi ethile angakwazi, ngaphandle kokuvuka esihlalweni sakhe, asebenze oomatshini kwinethiwekhi. nokuba abaqalisi, ukuqhagamshela ukude ii-ISO, ukulawula ngedesktop ekude, njl.
Konke oku kusebenza kwiMinix kwaye malunga neli nqanaba:
Izinto ezingabonakaliyo iLebhu ecetywayo ukubiza ukusebenza kwe-Intel vPro / iteknoloji ye-Intel AMT i-ring yokukhusela -3. Njengenxalenye yale teknoloji, i-chipsets exhasa iteknoloji ye-vPro iqulethe i-microprocessor ezimeleyo (i-architecture ye-ARC4), inonxibelelwano oluhlukeneyo kwikhadi lenethiwekhi, ukufikelela okukodwa kwicandelo elizinikeleyo le-RAM (16 MB), kunye nokufikelela kwe-DMA kwi-RAM engundoqo. Iinkqubo ezikuyo zenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwiprosesa ephakathi; Inxalenye ye-firmware yiseva yewebhu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ngokungagqibekanga, i-AMT ivaliwe, kodwa enye ikhowudi isasebenza kule modi naxa i-AMT ivaliwe. Ikhowudi yeringi -3 iyasebenza nakwimo ye-S3 yokulala amandla.
Oku kuvakala kuhenda, kuba kubonakala ngathi ukuba sinokuseka uqhagamshelo olubuyela umva kwelinye ipaneli yolawulo sisebenzisa i-Intel AMT, siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kumbi kuneComputrace (enyanisweni, hayi).
Sivula i-Intel AMT kumatshini wethu
Okokuqala, abanye benu bangathanda ukuyichukumisa le AMT ngezandla zakho, kwaye apha iinuances ziqala. Okokuqala: ufuna iprosesa eyixhasayo. Ngethamsanqa, akukho ngxaki ngale nto (ngaphandle kokuba unayo i-AMD), kuba i-vPro yongezwa phantse kuzo zonke iiprosesa ze-Intel i5, i7 kunye ne-i9 (uyakwazi ukubona ) ukususela ngo-2006, kwaye i-VNC eqhelekileyo yaziswa khona kakade kwi-2010. Okwesibini: ukuba unayo i-desktop, ngoko ufuna i-motherboard exhasa lo msebenzi, oko kukuthi nge-chipset ye-Q kwii-laptops, sifuna ukwazi imodeli yeprosesa. Ukuba ufumana inkxaso ye-Intel AMT, ke olu luphawu oluhle kwaye uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa useto olufunyenwe apha. Ukuba akunjalo, mhlawumbi ubungenathamsanqa / ukhethe ngamabomu iprosesa okanye i-chipset ngaphandle kwenkxaso yale teknoloji, okanye ugcine imali ngempumelelo ngokukhetha i-AMD, ekwasisizathu sovuyo.
Ngokwamaxwebhu
Kwimo engakhuselekanga, izixhobo ze-Intel AMT zimamele kwi-port 16992.
Kwimo ye-TLS, izixhobo ze-Intel AMT zimamele kwi-port 16993.
I-Intel AMT yamkela uxhulumaniso kwizibuko 16992 kunye ne-16993. Masihambe apho.
Kufuneka ujonge ukuba i-Intel AMT ivuliwe kwi-BIOS:
Okulandelayo kufuneka siqalise kwakhona kwaye cinezela Ctrl + P ngelixa ulayisha
Igama lokugqithisa eliqhelekileyo, njengesiqhelo, admin.
Ngokukhawuleza utshintshe igama lokugqitha kwi-Intel ME Izicwangciso Jikelele. Okulandelayo, kwi-Intel AMT Configuration, yenza uvule i-Network Access. Ulungile. Ngoku ubuyiselwe umva ngokusemthethweni. Silayisha kwisistim.
Ngoku i-nuance ebalulekileyo: ngokwengqiqo, sinokufikelela kwi-Intel AMT ukusuka kwi-localhost kwaye ukude, kodwa hayi. I-Intel ithi ungaqhagamshela kwindawo kwaye utshintshe useto usebenzisa , kodwa kum yalile ngokupheleleyo ukudibanisa, ke uqhagamshelo lwam lwasebenza ukude kuphela.
Sithatha isixhobo kwaye siqhagamshele nge : 16992
Ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
Wamkelekile kujongano oluqhelekileyo lwe-Intel AMT! Kutheni "standard"? Ngenxa yokuba inqunyulwe kwaye ayinamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwiinjongo zethu, kwaye siya kusebenzisa into enzulu ngakumbi.
Ukwazi uMeshCommander
Njengesiqhelo, iinkampani ezinkulu zenza into, kwaye abasebenzisi bokugqibela bayayiguqula ukuze ihambelane nabo. Kwenzeka into efanayo nalapha.
Le nto ithozamileyo (akukho kubaxo: igama lakhe alikho kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, kwafuneka ndiyiGoogle) indoda egama linguYlian Saint-Hilaire iphuhlise izixhobo ezimangalisayo zokusebenza kunye ne-Intel AMT.
Ndingathanda ngokukhawuleza ukutsalela ingqalelo yakho kuye , kwiividiyo zakhe ubonisa ngokulula nangokucacileyo ngexesha lokwenyani indlela yokwenza imisebenzi ethile enxulumene ne-Intel AMT kunye nesoftware yayo.
Qala nge . Khuphela, faka kwaye uzame ukudibanisa kumatshini wethu:
Inkqubo ayikho ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngenxa yoko siya kufumana esi sikrini:
Ayikuko ukuba ndiyaphambana, kodwa ndiza kuyicima idatha ebuthathaka, ndixolele nge-coquetry enjalo.
Umahluko, njengoko besithi, uyabonakala. Andazi ukuba kutheni i-Intel Control Panel ingenalo iseti yemisebenzi enjalo, kodwa inyani kukuba uYlian Saint-Hilaire ufumana ngakumbi ebomini. Ngaphezu koko, unokufakela ujongano lwayo lwewebhu ngqo kwi-firmware, iya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise yonke imisebenzi ngaphandle koncedo.
Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo:
Ndimele ndiqaphele ukuba andizange ndisebenzise lo msebenzi (ujongano lwewebhu lweSiko) kwaye andinakukwazi ukuthetha nantoni na malunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo, kuba ayidingeki kwiimfuno zam.
Ungadlala malunga nokusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kutshabalalisa yonke into, kuba indawo yokuqala kunye neyokugqibela yalo mnyhadala wonke yi-BIOS, apho unokuseta kwakhona yonke into ngokukhubaza i-Intel AMT.
Sebenzisa i-MeshCentral kwaye usebenzise i-BackConnect
Kwaye apha ukuwa okupheleleyo kwentloko kuqala. Umalume akazange enze umxhasi kuphela, kodwa kunye nephaneli yokulawula yonke iTrojan yethu! Kwaye akazange ayenze kuphela, kodwa .
Qalisa ngokufaka iseva ye-MeshCentral eyeyakho okanye ukuba awuqhelananga ne-MeshCentral, ungazama iseva yoluntu ngomngcipheko wakho kwi-MeshCentral.com.
Oku kuthetha kakuhle malunga nokuthembeka kwekhowudi yayo, kuba andizange ndifumane naziphi na iindaba malunga nee-hacks okanye ukuvuza ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkonzo.
Ngokomntu, ndiqhuba i-MeshCentral kwi-server yam kuba ndikholelwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni ukuba inokwethenjelwa ngakumbi, kodwa akukho nto kuyo ngaphandle kwamampunge kunye ne-languor yomoya. Ukuba ufuna kwakhona, ngoko kukho amaxwebhu kunye isikhongozeli esineMeshCentral. Amaxwebhu achaza indlela yokuyibopha yonke into kwi-NGINX, ngoko ukuphunyezwa kuya kudibanisa ngokulula kwiiseva zakho zasekhaya.
Bhalisa kwi , ngena kwaye wenze iQela leSixhobo ngokukhetha "akukho arhente" ukhetho:
Kutheni "kungekho arhente"? Kungenxa yokuba kutheni sifuna ukufakela into engeyomfuneko, akucaci ukuba iziphatha njani kwaye iya kusebenza njani.
Cofa "Yongeza i-CIRA":
Khuphela cira_setup_test.mescript kwaye uyisebenzise kwiMeshCommander yethu ngolu hlobo:
Voila! Emva kwexesha elithile, umatshini wethu uya kuxhuma kwi-MeshCentral kwaye sinokwenza into ngayo.
Okokuqala: kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba isoftware yethu ayizukunkqonkqoza kwiseva ekude ngolo hlobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Intel AMT ineenketho ezimbini zokudibanisa - ngokusebenzisa iseva ekude kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ekuhlaleni. Azisebenzi ngaxeshanye. Isikripthi sethu sele siqwalasele inkqubo yomsebenzi okude, kodwa unokufuna ukudibanisa ekuhlaleni. Ukuze uqhagamshelane ekuhlaleni, kufuneka uye apha
bhala umgca oyindawo yakho yendawo (qaphela ukuba iskripthi sethu SESELE sifake umgca ongacwangciswanga apho ukuze uxhulumaniso lwenziwe kude) okanye cima yonke imigca ngokupheleleyo (kodwa ke uxhulumaniso olukude aluyi kufumaneka). Umzekelo, indawo yam yendawo kwi-OpenWrt yi-lan:
Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba singena lan apho, kwaye ukuba umatshini wethu uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi kunye nale ndawo yendawo, ngoko uxhulumaniso olukude aluyi kufumaneka, kodwa izibuko zasekhaya ze-16992 kunye ne-16993 ziya kuvula kwaye zamkele uxhumano. Ngamafutshane, ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lobubhanxa olungahambelani nesizinda sakho sendawo, ke isoftware ibhuqa, ukuba akunjalo, ke kufuneka uqhagamshele kuyo ngokwakho ngocingo, yiyo yonke loo nto.
Okwesibini:
Zonke zilungile!
Unokubuza- iphi i-AntiTheft? Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, i-Intel AMT ayifanelekanga kakhulu ukulwa namasela. Ukulawula uthungelwano lweofisi kwamkelekile, kodwa ukulwa nabantu abaye bahlutha izinto ngokungekho mthethweni nge-Intanethi akunto ikhethekileyo. Makhe siqwalasele ikiti yezixhobo ezinokuthi, ngokwethiyori, zisincede kumlo wepropathi yabucala:
- Ngokwayo, kucacile ukuba unokufikelela kumatshini ukuba uqhagamshelwe ngentambo, okanye, ukuba iWindows ifakwe kuyo, ngoko nge-WiFi. Ewe, ngumntwana, kodwa sele kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo asebenzise i-laptop enjalo, nokuba umntu uthatha ngokukhawuleza ukulawula. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kwento yokuba andikwazanga ukufumana izikripthi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyenzeka ukuyila ngobuchule umsebenzi othile wokuthintela / ukubonisa izaziso kuzo.
- Ukucima uKhuseleko olukude nge-Intel Active Management Technology
Usebenzisa olu khetho, unokucima lonke ulwazi kumatshini ngemizuzwana. Akucaci ukuba isebenza kwii-non-Intel SSDs. Apha Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nalo msebenzi. Ungawonwabela umsebenzi . Umgangatho uyoyikeka, kodwa iimegabytes ezili-10 kuphela kwaye i-essence icacile.
Ingxaki yokubulawa okumisiweyo ihlala ingasonjululwanga, ngamanye amazwi: kufuneka ubukele xa umatshini ungena kwinethiwekhi ukuze udibanise kuyo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kukho isisombululo kule nto.
Kuphunyezo olufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uvale ilaptop kwaye ubonise uhlobo oluthile lombhalo, kodwa kwimeko yethu sinokufikelela okungenakuphepheka, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ngokulandelayo ngumcimbi wokucinga.
Mhlawumbi ngandlela ithile uya kukwazi ukuyivala imoto okanye ubuncinci ubonise umyalezo, bhala ukuba uyazi. Enkosi!
Ungalibali ukuseta igama lokugqitha leBIOS.
Enkosi kumsebenzisi ukuvavanya!
umthombo: www.habr.com