Ukuchasa ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus kuye kwabangela utshintsho lweenkqubo zoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele. Elona nyathelo lisebenzayo lokulwa i-COVID-19 yayikukubekwa wedwa, nto leyo eyanyanzela utshintsho lomsebenzi olude kunye nokufunda. Oku sele kukhokelele ekunyukeni ngokubanzi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nokwabiwa kwakhona kwendawo yokuhamba kwayo. Amaziko oontanga ayakhuphisana ukuze anike ingxelo ngobuninzi bezithuthi. Umthwalo womnatha uyanda ngenxa:
- ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezolonwabo kwi-intanethi: iinkonzo zokusasaza kunye nemidlalo ye-intanethi,
- ukwandisa inani labasebenzisi beqonga lokufunda umgama,
- ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo konxibelelwano lwevidiyo kushishino nonxibelelwano olungekho sikweni.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo "ze-ofisi" ezivela kumaziko oshishino zihamba ziye kuthungelwano lwabaqhubi abasebenzela abantu ngabanye. Kwinethiwekhi ye-DDoS-Guard, sele sibona ukuhla kwezithuthi ezivela kubaboneleli be-B2B phakathi kwabaxumi bethu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokukhula ngokubanzi.
Kule post, siza kujonga imeko yezothutho eYurophu naseRashiya, sabelane ngedatha yethu, sinike i-forecast yekamva elikufutshane kwaye sikuxelele ukuba, ngokombono wethu, kufuneka kwenziwe ngoku.
Iinkcukacha-manani zeTrafikhi-iYurophu
Nantsi indlela i-traffic jikelele etshintshe ngayo kwinani lamaziko amakhulu oontanga aseYurophu ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaMatshi: , , , , . Ngezantsi kukho iigrafu ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokomndilili, ngo-2019, ukusasazwa kwevidiyo kubalelwa kuma-60 ukuya kuma-70% azo zonke iitrafikhi ze-Intanethi-iselula kunye nefowuni yasekhaya. Ngoku ka i-traffic kwizicelo zenkomfa yevidiyo (Skype, WebEx, Teams, Zoom) iphindwe kabini kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. I-Traffic enxulumene nokuzonwabisa kunye nonxibelelwano olungekho sikweni kumajelo asekuhlaleni. uthungelwano lwande kakhulu - +25%. Inani labasebenzisi bemidlalo ye-intanethi kunye neenkonzo zemidlalo yefu liphindwe kabini kwiveki yesithathu kaMatshi kuphela. .
Njengeyokuqala ukunciphisa umthwalo kuthungelwano lwabaqhubi be-YouTube, i-Amazon, i-Netflix kunye ne-Disney iya kunciphisa ubuninzi be-bitrate (umgangatho) wevidiyo kwi-EU ekuphenduleni umnxeba we-European Commissioner Thierry Breton. Bekulindeleke oko kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezizayo, . EFransi, ukuphehlelelwa kwenkonzo yokusasaza yeDisney Plus kuhlehlisiwe ukusuka nge-24 kaMatshi ukuya nge-7 ka-Epreli. .
Iinkcukacha-manani zeTrafikhi - eRashiya
Ukutshintshwa komsebenzi okude kunye nokufunda eRashiya kwenzeka emva kweYurophu iphela, kwaye ukwanda okubukhali kokusetyenziswa kwamajelo e-Intanethi kwaqala kwiveki yesibini kaMatshi. Kwezinye iiyunivesithi zaseRashiya, i-traffic inyuke amaxesha angama-5-6 ngenxa yenguqu yokufunda umgama. Iyonke itrafikhi ngaphakathi
Kwinethiwekhi ye-DDoS-GUARD, sibhalisa ukwanda okukhulu ngakumbi: ukususela ngo-Matshi 9, i-traffic yemihla ngemihla yanda nge-3-5% ngosuku kwaye ngeentsuku ze-10 ikhule nge-40% xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge kaFebruwari. Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ezizayo, i-traffic yemihla ngemihla yatshintshile malunga neli xabiso, ngaphandle kweMvulo - ngo-Matshi 26, i-peak ye-168% yafikelelwa xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngoFebruwari.
Kwimpelaveki yokugqibela kaMatshi, izithuthi zehle nge-10% zaya kutsho kwi-130% yamanani kaFebruwari. Kubonakala ngathi oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu baseRussia babhiyozele kwimpelaveki ephelileyo phambi kokuvalelwa ngaphandle. Uqikelelo lwethu lweveki yonke: ukukhula okuzinzileyo ukuya kumaxabiso e-155% yamaxabiso kaFebruwari okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukwabiwa ngokutsha komthwalo ngenxa yokutshintshela kumsebenzi okude nawo kunokubonwa kwi-traffic yabathengi bethu. Umfanekiso wekhusi ongezantsi ubonisa igrafu enetrafikhi yomthengi wethu, umboneleli weB2B. Ngaphezulu kwenyanga, i-traffic engenayo iyancipha, nangona ukunyuka kwamaxesha okuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, ngelixa i-traffic ephumayo, ngokuchaseneyo, yanda. Amaziko oshishino anikezelwa ngumnikezeli ngokuyinhloko ngabathengi bezithuthi, kwaye ukuhla komthamo wedatha engenayo kubonisa ukuvalwa kwabo. I-traffic ephumayo iye yanda njengoko imfuno yomxholo obanjwe okanye oveliswe kwinethiwekhi yayo iye yanda.
*Umfanekiso wekhusi ubonisa iqhekeza le-akhawunti ye-akhawunti yomthengi we-DDoS-GUARD
Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa komxholo kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kukugcwala komnye umxhasi wethu, umenzi womxholo wevidiyo. Kwiindawo ezithile ngexesha, i-traffic traffic ephumayo ifikelela kwi-50% (efana nokupapasha umxholo "oshushu").
*Umfanekiso wekhusi ubonisa iqhekeza le-akhawunti ye-akhawunti yomthengi we-DDoS-GUARD
Kwaye oku kujongeka ngathi ukonyuka kwetrafikhi yewebhu eqhutyelwa kwinethiwekhi yethu:
Kwi-CHNN ukunyuka kufikelele kwi-68%. Umahluko phakathi kwe-traffic ethunyelwe kwiindwendwe zewebhusayithi (ngaphezulu kwe-zero) kwaye zifunyenwe kwiiseva zewebhu zabaxhasi (ngaphantsi kwe-zero) zikhula ngenxa yokwanda kwenani le-static content cached kwinethiwekhi yethu (CDN).
Ngokubanzi, iimovie ze-Intanethi kwiRussian Federation, ngokungafaniyo nabalingane babo baseNtshona, . I-Amediateka, i-Kinopoisk HD, i-Megogo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ziye zandisa okwethutyana isixa somxholo wasimahla okanye zenza umrhumo wasimahla, ngaphandle koloyiko lomthwalo ogqithisileyo kwiziseko zoncedo. I-NVIDIA ikwabonelele ngabadlali baseRussia .
Konke oku kudala umthwalo obalulekileyo kuthungelwano lwabaqhubi be-telecom baseRussia kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukhatshwa kukuthotywa komgangatho wenkonzo.
Uqikelelo kunye neengcebiso
Ngomyalelo kaSergei Sobyanin, ukusukela ngoMvulo (nge-30 kaMatshi) yaziswa kubo bonke abahlali baseMoscow, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Enyanisweni, ukushiya indlu / indlu kuvunyelwe kuphela kwimeko kaxakeka. Inkulumbuso yaseRashiya uMikhail Mishustin yonke imimandla iya kulandela umzekelo waseMoscow. Ngexesha lokupapashwa kweli nqaku, imimandla engama-26 yaseRussia yayisele ingenise urhulumente wokuzahlula. Ke ngoko, silindele ukukhula kwezithuthi ukuba kube kukhulu ngakumbi kule veki. Mhlawumbi siya kufikelela kwi-200% yomyinge we-traffic yemihla ngemihla ngoFebruwari, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulu komxholo.
Njengesisombululo esikhawulezayo sokufikelela kwi-broadband, ababoneleli baya kusebenzisa ngokusebenzayo i-DPI ukubeka phambili iindidi ezithile zetrafikhi, umzekelo i-BitTorrent. Oku kuya kuvumela, ubuncinci bexeshana, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinto ezibalulekileyo (kwimbono yomboneleli) izicelo zabaxhasi. Ezinye iinkonzo ziya kukhuphisana ngezibonelelo zetshaneli. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, nayiphi na iprotocol yesiko kunye neetonela (GRE kunye ne-IPIP) njengendlela yokuhambisa i-traffic iya kusebenza ngokungazinzi kakhulu. Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokushiya i-tunnels ngokuthanda amajelo azinikeleyo, ngoko kunengqiqo ukuzama ukusasaza iindlela ngokusebenzisa abaqhubi abaninzi, ukusabalalisa umthwalo.
isiphelo
Ngexesha elide, umthwalo kuthungelwano lwabaqhubi uya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngenxa yotshintsho olukhulu lweenkampani kumsebenzi okude. Imeko ibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo yimarike ye-securities. Umzekelo, phantse ziphindwe kabini kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo (NASDAQ). Esona sisombululo sinengqiqo kubaqhubi siya kuba kukwandisa amajelo angaphandle, kubandakanywa ne-peering yangasese eyongezelelweyo (PNI) kunye nezo AS apho i-traffic ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko zangoku, abaqhubi benza lula iimeko kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokuxhuma i-PNI, ngoko ngoku lixesha lokufaka izicelo. Thina, sihlala sivulekele iingcebiso (AS57724 DDoS-Guard).
Ukuhambisa ishishini kwilifu kuya kwandisa umsebenzi kunye nokwandisa ukubaluleka kokufumaneka kweenkonzo ezixhasa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, umonakalo wezoqoqosho onokuthi uhlasele ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS kuya kwanda. Ukukhula kwemihla ngemihla kwimiqulu yezithuthi ezisemthethweni (jonga igrafu yokukhula kokusetyenziswa komxholo apha ngasentla) kushiya ababoneleli benomthamo omncinci kunye nomncinci wamahhala ukuze bafumane ukuhlaselwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iinkonzo zabaxhasi. Kunzima ukwenza izibikezelo ngamanani athile, kodwa sele kucacile ukuba imeko yangoku iya kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike yesithunzi esihambelanayo kunye nokunyuka kwenani lokuhlaselwa kweDDoS okukhuthazwa ukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa kuzo zonke iinkalo zoqoqosho. Sicebisa ukuba ungalindi "uqhwithela olugqibeleleyo" kwinethiwekhi yomsebenzisi, kodwa thatha amanyathelo ngoku ukuphucula ukunyamezela impazamo kuthungelwano/iinkonzo zakho. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yeenkonzo kwintsimi yokhuseleko lolwazi, kubandakanywa ukukhuselwa kokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, kunokubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye noshintsho kwiindlela zokutshaja kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqikelela.
Ngeli xesha linzima, inkampani yethu igqibe ekubeni negalelo kumlo ochasene neziphumo zobhubhani: sikulungele ukonyusa okwexeshana ukwenza (i-bandwidth ehlawulwa kwangaphambili) kunye nomthamo wetshaneli okhoyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo kubo bobabini abathengi abakhoyo nabatsha. Unokwenza isicelo esihambelanayo ngetikiti okanye nge-imeyile. [imeyile ikhuselwe]. Ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi, ungaodola kwaye uqhagamshele yethu .
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yendlela yokwahlukaniswa, uphuhliso lweenkonzo ze-intanethi kunye neziseko zothungelwano ziya kuqhubeka.
umthombo: www.habr.com