Ukukhetha i-VPS kwiimarike zeteknoloji zanamhlanje kukhumbuza ukukhetha iincwadi ezingezizo ezenyani kwi-bookstore yanamhlanje: kubonakala ngathi kukho ezininzi iikhava ezinomdla, kunye namaxabiso alo naluphi na uluhlu lwe-wallet, kunye namagama ababhali abathile baziwa kakhulu. kodwa ukufumana eyona nto uyidingayo ayibobudenge bombhali, kunzima kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ababoneleli banika amandla ahlukeneyo, ulungelelwaniso kunye ne-VPS yamahhala (isipho esihle, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo siyingozi ukwamkela). Makhe sithathe isigqibo sokuba yintoni okufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo xa ukhetha umboneleli.
Musa ukuqikelela nge daisy - funda imiyalelo yethu
Indlela yokukhetha iVPS efanelekileyo kuwe?
Ukuqonda indlela yokuthenga i-VPS efanelekileyo kuwe, makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi i-VPS yokubamba kunye nendlela yokukhetha umnikezeli weVPS othembekileyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu ayilulo ulwazi oluqhelekileyo, kodwa uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo olumele luphoswe.
▍Chaza iimfuno kunye neemfuno zakho
I-VPS ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi yabucala kunye neyenkampani: ukusingatha iisayithi zeprojekthi kunye neengosi zenkampani, ukuhambisa ii-VPNs, ukubamba iibhentshi zokuvavanya umphuhlisi wesoftware, ukugcina ii-backups (ayisiyiyo inketho efanelekileyo, kodwa isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumgaqo we-3-2-1) , kwiifayile zokugcina, iseva yomdlalo kunye nokubekwa kweerobhothi zokurhweba kwimisebenzi kwimarike yemasheya. Kwaye i-VPS ifanelekile kuyo yonke le misebenzi, kodwa ngokucwangciswa okuhlukeneyo.
- Qinisekisa ubungakanani bedatha omele uyigcine - le yincinci okufuneka uyilandele (enyanisweni, ufuna ngaphezulu, kuba umncedisi uya kubamba izinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo, kwaye awuyi kumisa kumsebenzi omnye).
- I-Bandwidth - kubalulekile ukuba isantya sokufikelela kwedatha sizinzile kwaye siphezulu. Akukho nto imbi ngaphezu kovavanyo olungaphumeleliyo okanye i-FTP engafikelelekiyo kubalingane.
- Iidilesi ze-IP - ayingabo bonke ababoneleli abaneVPS kunye ne-IPv6, ngoko ke ukuba unesizathu esihle solu khetho, qwalasela ngokucophelela uqwalaselo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiimpawu zomncedisi "womzimba" ngokwawo, apho oomatshini bakho benyani baya kuqhuba. Umboneleli olungileyo akazifihli kwaye awuyi kufumana i-hardware yakudala ephazamiseka kwithuba lokuqala.
- Ulawulo lweVPS luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yintoni enhle ngeVPS kukuba ikunika ukufikelela kweengcambu kwaye unokwenza naziphi na izenzo kunye nomncedisi. Kulunge ngakumbi ukulawula ukuba umnikezeli unikezela ngamaphaneli olawulo oluphambili (ulawulo): umzekelo, iPlesk kunye neCPanel (ngendlela, i-RUVDS inazo zombini, kwaye i-ISP inonyuso - isimahla kwiinyanga ezi-3). Nceda uqaphele ukuba nayiphi na isoftware yomntu wesithathu, kubandakanywa iipaneli zolawulo, inomngcipheko wokhuseleko olunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, khetha umboneleli oqinisekisa ukuba yonke isoftware efakiweyo kunye nolawulo isexesheni.
- Fumana indlela inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe yomboneleli ihlelwe ngayo: 24/7, isiseko, ihlawulwe kuqala, ngesicelo okanye ngexesha, njl. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba upholile kangakanani umlawuli wenkqubo, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva uya kufuna inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe evela kummkeli wakho. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo okwangoku xa kubaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela nje i-24/7, kodwa kunye nobuchule kunye ngokoqobo kunye nesantya sombane. Yilumkele oku, ungathembeli kumandla akho kuphela.
▍ Gqiba ngoqingqo-mali lwakho
Isaga sesiRashiya esithi "ixabiso elibi kakhulu kwaye lihle, lincinci kwaye libolile" lisebenza ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili xa ukhetha izisombululo zobugcisa, kwaye ngokukodwa iinkonzo zomnikezeli wokubamba. Jonga, ukhetha ilaptop yomsebenzi: jonga imemori, i-RAM, iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, njl. Awunawo umgaqo othi "ugcina kuyo yonke into, ngokude nje uprinta", kuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba izixhobo ezilungileyo zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile, xa kuziwa ekusingatheni, abasebenzisi bazama ukugcina kuyo yonke into. Oku akukho ngqiqweni kakhulu, kuba okokuqala kuyo yonke into uthenga "iqhekeza" leseva yehardware enamandla eya kuthi isebenze imisebenzi yakho.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga nento engabizi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba iprojekthi yakho iya kulinganiselwa kwisikhundla kwaye iya kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo xa ulinganisa. Ewe, i-cheese yamahhala isekho emgibeni: xa ukhetha i-VPS yamahhala, ubeka ingozi kuyo yonke into, ukusuka kwii-backups ukuya kwinkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kunye nexesha eliphantsi.
Ke ngoko, zivavanye ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokwenyani kwaye urentise ulungelelwaniso olufuna ngokwenene, hayi olo luxabisa ii-ruble ezingama-250. zitshiphu.
Ngendlela, i-RUVDS ine-VPS ephantsi - ngephaneli ye-ISP ibandakanyiwe kwaye itshiphu kakhulu , kodwa kuya kufuneka ume emgceni wabo, baninzi kakhulu abantu abafuna ukufumana, nokuba bancinci, umatshini wenyani wexabiso le IPv4 emhlophe.
Iiwebhusayithi zababoneleli abaphambili zinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokujonga iiseva ozifunayo
▍Fumana ngakumbi malunga nomboneleli
Udumo lomnikezeli luyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni iVPS. Jonga izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane ngokusemthethweni nenkampani.
reviews
Wonke umnikezeli wokubamba uphononongo olubi, oku kuqhelekileyo (umntu akazange akuqonde kwaye uzithukuthelele, kwindawo ethile kwakukho into yomntu, umntu akazange aneliseke ngexabiso, njl.), Kodwa ukuba ubona kakubi ngokupheleleyo kwaye hayi Ukuba ufumana ezintle okanye ubona kuphela ezona zilungileyo (kuba ezingalunganga zicinywe ngononophelo), lumka: kukho into engalunganga ngale nkampani.
Indawo
Kwinyani yaseRussia, ifanelekile ukuba umboneleli wokubamba abekho eRashiya, kwaye abe namaziko eenkcukacha zombini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuzinza, umgaqo-nkqubo oguquguqukayo malunga nokugcinwa kwedatha yomntu kunye nokufumaneka kwenkonzo yakho kunye newebhusayithi kwamanye amazwe, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Inkalo yomthetho
Zonke iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kufuneka zifumaneke kwiwebhusayithi yomnikezeli wokubamba, isayithi kufuneka libe ne-SSL, kufuneka kubekho iinombolo zomnxeba zenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe, iintlawulo ezivulekileyo kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso, abakhi be-configurator okanye inkcazo yentlawulo ecacileyo, njl. Oku kubonisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuvuleleka komboneleli.
Onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni, ukusuka kwisibonelelo sikawonke-wonke kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wobumfihlo kwikhontrakthi, kufuneka acace kwaye angabonakali ngaphandle kolwimi olungacacanga, i-dummies, i-asterisks ngombhalo omncinci, njl.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo
Kupholile ukuba kwiwebhusayithi yomboneleli unokufumana ulwazi malunga nexesha lokuphumla, iziqinisekiso zokubuyisela imali, izivumelwano ze-SLA, idatha ekuvavanyweni komthwalo wokucwangciswa, i-inshurensi yamandla, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, enye yale ngcaciso inokufumaneka kwiblogi yenkampani (leyo, umzekelo, i-RUVDS "ihlala" kuHabré, kuba sinomdla kwingxoxo kunye nabaphulaphuli).
▍Imibandela yokhuseleko
Jonga ukhuseleko lwenkampani. Ukuba ulandela imboni ye-IT kwaye ufunde uHabr, mhlawumbi uye waqaphela iingxaki zexesha kunye nababoneleli bokusingatha ngabanye. Kwaye ukuba bambalwa abantu abakhathalele ii-squabbles zabo zenkampani, ngoko ukuphahlazeka kwamakhulu kunye namawaka eendawo, iinkonzo kunye neevenkile ze-intanethi zizisa ilahleko yezigidi zeedola. Ngoko ke, umba wokhuseleko kunye nodumo lomnikezeli lubaluleke kakhulu. Yenza uphando lokwenyani:
- khangela iindaba zamva nje zenkampani kunye nezithuba kwiintanethi zentlalo: ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko zokuthatha, iindaba malunga nokuvalwa kwexesha elide, iingxabano phakathi kwabanini-zabelo;
- khangela iinkqubo zolamlo kwiinkampani (kwiinkonzo ezifana ne "Kontur.Focus", SBIS, rusprofile.ru okanye kwiiwebhusayithi zenkundla);
- khangela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwenkampani yomnikezeli kwimilinganiselo - iiprojekthi ze-fly-by-night azibonakali apho;
- khangela ubukho be-FSTEC kunye neelayisensi ze-FSB, nokuba azinamsebenzi kuwe - ukufumana iilayisenisi ezinjalo kuthatha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza, ngoko ke kuphela iinkampani ezinzulu ezizikhathazayo ngalo mba;
- khangela inani lamaziko edatha yenkampani - kufuneka kubekho ezininzi kwaye akufanele ziqeshwe iiracks kumaziko edatha yoluntu.
▍Umboneleli weziseko zophuhliso
Ukuba unayo iVPS, oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele ukhathalele iziseko apho le VPS ikhona. Ngoko zama ukufumanisa:
- indawo ezikuyo iiseva kunye nokufumaneka kwazo;
- Ngaba kukho inkqubo yokukhusela ekuhlaselweni, ngokukodwa i-DDoS;
- ixesha lokuphumla elivumelekileyo;
- yeyiphi indlela umsebenzi wobugcisa owenziweyo;
- inqanaba lokhuseleko lomncedisi;
- ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokudala kunye nokugcinwa kwee-backups.
Ngoko, siye sajongana ne-Wishlist kunye nomboneleli, ngoku makhe sijongane neVPS.
I-VPS - imithetho yokukhetha
▍Yintoni iVPS?
Ngamagama alula, i-VPS (i-server yangasese ebonakalayo) ngumatshini obonakalayo oqeshiswa yinkampani yomnikezeli kubaxhasi bayo. I-VPS ibanjwe kwiiseva ezinamandla ezinamandla kumaziko ahlukeneyo edatha. Ukuba usenombuzo malunga nento ongayisebenzisa ngayo iVPS, siya kuphendula ngokufutshane: yikhompyutheni efanayo nayiphi na enye, kuphela ufikelela kuyo ukude. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kukunceda ngayo yonke into ikhompyuter ekunceda ngayo.
▍Uthini umahluko phakathi koBumetho ekwabelwana ngabo, iVPS kunye neVDS?
Ukwabelana ngokuhlanganyela - abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo. Ukuba umntu uneengxaki, wonke umntu uyabandezeleka: oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwezibonelelo, zonke iingozi kunye neengxaki zabelwana ngazo. Esi sisombululo asifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo loshishino, uninzi lweeprojekthi zovavanyo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nge-Shared Hosting, awukwazi ukufaka isofthiwe eyongezelelweyo, une-RAM encinci, indawo yakho iya kujongana neengxaki ze-spam ezivela kwezinye iisayithi, kunokubakho izithintelo zokuthumela i-imeyile, njl. Oko kukuthi, le yi-amateur ngokupheleleyo, kunye nenqanaba le-noob.
Ukusingathwa kweVPS - abasebenzisi basebenzisa isixhobo esinye, kodwa bazimeleyo kwaye banoxanduva lomncedisi wabo kuphela. I-VPS ihlukaniswe ngokuthembeka, ukuguquguquka kunye nokulawula. I-VPS ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yabucala kunye neenkampani: iiprojekthi zokuvavanya, iiblogi ezidumileyo kunye nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi, iinkonzo zenkampani, njl. Ngapha koko, iinkampani zinokubonelela ngeemveliso zazo ze-SaaS ezibanjwe kwi-VPS yokubamba. Oku sele kukusingathwa kweklasi yokuzithemba, inqanaba lokwenyani legeek.
I-VDS kwamanye amazwe kunye nababoneleli lilingana ne-VPS, kodwa kukho umehluko: ukuba kwi-VPS kukho i-virtualization kwinqanaba lenkqubo yokusebenza (umncedisi unenkqubo ethile ye-OS + yomphathi, oomatshini bokwenene baqaliswa kwiikopi zenkqubo yokusebenza. ), kunye ne-VDS (i-Virtual Dedicated Server) - i-hardware virtualization (iseva nganye yenyani ine-OS yayo, i-kernel yayo). Ngokubanzi, i-VDS ibiza kakhulu kwaye inokwethenjelwa, kodwa sele iyinkampani ngokupheleleyo, isisombululo seshishini.
▍Kutheni unokufuna ukutshintshela kwiVPS?
Logama nje ukugcwala kwendawo kukuncinci, awuzukudinga ukonyusa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho - iya kwenza kakuhle ekusingatheni okwabelwana ngako. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-traffic ikhula, uninzi lweeseva zokubamba ekwabelwana ngazo aziyi kuphinda zikwazi ukubonelela ngokusebenza okufunekayo. Enye yeempawu inokunyuswa amaxesha okulayisha iphepha. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekungafikelelekiyo rhoqo kwesiza ukusuka ngaphandle (ihlala ingqubana). Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zivela, ngoko ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela akusanele ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho isebenze kakuhle.
Ngamanye amaxesha abamkeli bazisa abathengi ukuba indawo yabo iphelile izibonelelo kule nyanga yangoku. Kule meko, lixesha lokutshintshela kwi-VPS yokubamba. Ukuba indawo yakho inomxholo omningi we-multimedia, ngoko iya kufuna ukubamba i-VPS enamandla ngakumbi.
Ngoko, indlela yokukhetha iVPS
Ukongeza kwiiparamitha esiziqwalaseleyo ekukhetheni umboneleli, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi zeVPS ngokwayo. Izinto ezingakumbi zithathelwa ingqalelo, isisombululo esingcono uya kukwazi ukusifumana.
▍Umba 1: iyalawulwa okanye ayilawulwa
Kwimeko yokubamba ngokuhlanganyela, awunayo ingcambu yokufikelela kumncedisi, ngoko akukho mbuzo malunga nokulawula umncedisi. Kodwa kwimeko yeVPS, yonke iseva ebonakalayo yeyakho kwaye uyayilawula njengengcambu. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka amjonge kwaye abeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Ukuba le misebenzi ithathwa ngumboneleli we-VPS, ke oku kulawulwa ukubamba (i-VPS elawulwayo), kwaye kwimeko ye-VPS engalawulwayo, wena ngokwakho unoxanduva lomncedisi wakho obonakalayo.
I-VPS engalawulwayo ilungiselelwe ukufikelela kweengcambu kuphela, kwaye abasebenzisi baya kufuna ukuba bafake ngokuzimeleyo kwaye baqulunqe isofthiwe, ipaneli yokulawula, ukhuseleko lomncedisi kunye nokugcinwa / ukulungiswa. Ukusingathwa okungalawulwayo kuya kufuna ukuba ubeke iliso ekusebenzeni komncedisi wenyani kwaye uyigcine kwaye isebenza.
Ukuba umncedisi uphazamisekile okanye ezinye iingxaki zokhuseleko ziye zavela, ngoko kukuwe ukuba uzisombulule - nguwe kuphela umlawuli weVPS yakho. Olu khetho lufaneleke ngakumbi kwiingcali ezinezakhono zokulawula iseva. Ke ukuba uyigeek enamava kwaye uqhelene nezinto ezinje ngokuvala isixokelelwano ngokufanelekileyo, ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, ukuqala kwakhona, ukuphinda uqalise umncedisi, emva koko ukusingathwa okungalawulwayo kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi "abaqhelekileyo" kunye nabanikazi bamashishini, kufuneka bahlawule kancinci kwaye basebenzise i-VPS elawulwayo: umncedisi uya kubekwa esweni 24 × 7 ngumlawuli wenkqubo yobungcali. Kwaye abasebenzisi banokwenza izinto abaziqhelileyo kubo.
Kwakhona, iqondo lolu lawulo liyahluka kwaye lixhomekeke kumamkeli kunye nezicwangciso zokubamba. Le nto yinto yokugcina engqondweni xa uthelekisa iVPS eyahlukeneyo okanye izicwangciso zokubamba.
▍Umba 2: IWindows okanye iLinux
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo yinkqubo yokusebenza yomncedisi. Uninzi lwabasingathi lubonelela ngeeWindows kunye neLinux ezidumileyo. I-Linux OS njengoMthombo oVulekileyo inexabiso eliphantsi kuneWindows. Ukusingathwa kweLinux kuluncedo kakhulu kwaye ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi olu lulungileyo (mhlawumbi nangaphezulu) ukhetho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicelo ezingaxhaswanga kwi-Linux kwaphela okanye zixhaswa ngcono kwiWindows. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isoftware efana ne-ASP okanye i-ASP.NET, ke ukhetho lwakho yi-VPS esekwe kwiWindows. Iseva ye-Windows isoloko ifuneka kuphuhliso lwe-NET okanye ukubeka iMicrosoft kunye nezinye iinkqubo zeli qonga. Yiyo loo nto iRUVDS inelayisensi yeWindows kuzo zonke iirhafu (ukuqala kwintlawulo yee-ruble ze-130), kwaye ungafani nababoneleli abaninzi, apho iWindows kuya kufuneka uhlawule isibini esongezelelweyo samawaka ngokombhalo osemazantsi ezantsi kwentlawulo.
▍Umba 3: Ubumbeko lweseva
Ukucwangciswa kweseva kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kwendawo. Angakanani amandla okusebenza, i-RAM kunye nememori yediski ufumana yonke imicimbi. Ukongeza, njengoko siphawulile ngasentla, kunengqiqo ukubuza ukuba yeyiphi iseva yomzimba eya kubanjelwa kuyo iVPS yakho. Kungcono ukuba inamandla ngokwaneleyo izixhobo ezivela kwi-brand eyaziwayo. Kwaye ukuba isiseko sibuthathaka, ngoko kunzima ukulindela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke.
▍Umba 4: ukuthembeka
Abanini beVPS abaninzi baqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe-99,9%. Nangona kunjalo, inani elichaziweyo linokwahluka kulowo wokwenyani, kwaye kuhlala kuluncedo ukuqhelana nophononongo kwi-Intanethi. Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokungaphazamiseki kwesayithi, eli nani akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwe-99,95%.
▍Umba wesi-5: Ukungafuneki kunye nokuCala
Ukungafuneki ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukugcina izixhobo, ngakumbi kwiziko ledatha. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umbane oyintloko awuphumeleli, i-UPS kunye neejeneretha zedizili ziqala ukusebenza. Ukuba umboneleli we-Intanethi uneengxaki, kufuneka kubekho ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ukuba umncedisi omnye womzimba ugcwele kakhulu, kufuneka kunikezelwe i-backup, njl. I-scalability, kwakhona, ithetha ukukwazi ukujamelana nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza komthwalo weseva, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina. Konke oku kuthetha ukonyuka kwexesha kunye nokusebenza rhoqo okuphezulu.
▍Umba 6: Ubungakanani bomthamo
Uninzi lwababoneleli be-VPS banciphisa umda we-bandwidth kwi-server ebonakalayo kwaye banokubiza umrhumo owahlukileyo okongeziweyo. Xa ukhetha umamkeli weVPS, kufanelekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akufuneki uhlawule kakhulu kwi-bandwidth yenethiwekhi eyaneleyo.
▍Umba 7: Inkxaso yabathengi
Kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza komnikezeli wakho wokubamba kunye nokusebenza okunikezelwayo, ezinye iingxaki ziya kuhlala zivela. Kule meko, inkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo iyadingeka. Ukuba umphathi akakwazi ukunika inkxaso ye-24/7, ayifanelanga imali yakho. Xa indawo yakho iphantsi ixesha elide, kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kweendwendwe, kwaye mhlawumbi ilahleko enkulu yemali. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuvavanya inkxaso yomnikezeli wokubamba kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba kuyavakala na ukunxibelelana nabo.
▍Umba 8: ixabiso
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhetha ihostele, kufuneka ufumane iindleko zeenkonzo zayo. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kuhlobo lweenkonzo (ezilawulwayo okanye ezingekhoyo) kunye nezibonelelo ezabiweyo. Sesiphi isicwangciso sokusingatha esizilungeleyo iimfuno zakho kukuwe.
Inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu: ayingabo bonke abaninimzi abanesiqinisekiso sokubuyisela imali ukuba umthengi akakuthandi ukusingathwa.
Kukho i-nuance enye xa kuziwa kwixabiso. Ngokomzekelo, intengo ye-VPS evela kwabanye ababoneleli (kubandakanywa ne-RUVDS, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla) ingaba ngama-ruble angama-30, kodwa awuyi kuhlala ukwazi ukusebenzisa inzuzo, kuba... kubonelelo lomncedisi. Yintoni enengqiqo: umthamo weziko ledatha unomda kwaye awusoloko ulungele ukubonelela ngezibonelelo kuwo wonke ubuchule bokuthengisa bomboneleli wokubamba.
▍Umba 9: Indawo yeVPS
Okukhona iseva isondele kubaphulaphuli bakho, kokukhona ukufikelela komsebenzisi okusebenzayo kuya kuba kwaye kuphezulu amathuba okunyuka kumanqanaba enjini yokukhangela. Izixhobo zokuhlalutya iWebhu ziya kukunceda uqonde apho abantu ojolise kubo bagxininiswe khona kwaye ufumane iVPS ekufutshane nawe. Unokwenza kwakhona ikopi yeVPS, kodwa kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imigama yokudlulisa idatha kunye noxanduva lokunxibelelana phakathi kwamaseva akude.
I-RUVDS inamaziko eenkcukacha ze-10 eRashiya naseYurophu. Ulwazi malunga ngamnye wabo lunokuba
Ukuqonda ngokuthe ngqo apho ufuna khona umncedisi, hlalutya izinto ezimbini: apho kufuneka ugcine idatha yomsebenzisi engundoqo kwinkampani yakho, kwaye yintoni isabelo sesayithi / inkonzo yabaphulaphuli kwindawo ethile (nasiphi na isixhobo sohlalutyo lwewebhu siya yenza).
▍Umba 10: Iidilesi ze-IP ezongezelelweyo
Basenokufuneka kwiimeko ezininzi:
- ukufaka isatifikethi se-SSL;
- ukwabela i-IP enikezelweyo kwindawo nganye kwiseva yakho ebonakalayo (ngaphandle koko baya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi weVPS);
- ii-IP ezahlukeneyo zamajelo ahlukeneyo (iwebhusayithi, izicelo zeselula, njl.);
- ii-IP ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo (i-CMS, i-database, njl.);
- ukwabela ii-IP ezininzi kwindawo enye, umzekelo, ukuba nemimandla ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo (mysite.co.uk, mysite.ru, mysite.it, mysite.ca, njl.).
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba i-ISP yakho isenokungayixhasi i-IPv6.
▍Umba 11: iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nesakhono
Ababoneleli abakhulu bokusingatha bahlala bephuhlisa iinkonzo ukuze bahambelane neemfuno zabaxhasi babo kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano, ngoko ke unokufumana iimpawu ezinomdla kunye nentsebenziswano eya kwenza ubomi bezoshishino bungabi lula, kodwa bungabizi kakhulu. Makhe sidwelise ezinye zazo.
- Izisombululo esele zenziwe kwimisebenzi ethile: kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kunye neemarike zamasheya, njalo njalo.
- Iiseva ezikwaziyo ukongeza amakhadi evidiyo anamandla ngokucofa kabini, ukuba uyawafuna.
- I-inshurensi yomngcipheko weCyber.
- Ukhuseleko lwe-Anti-virus yeeseva.
- Ulungelelwaniso olusele lulungile kuwo onke amanqanaba abasebenzisi, njl.
Iimpawu ezinjalo zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukuqala kokusebenza kunye neVPS.
Ukukhetha i-VPS yinkqubo enzima kwaye ecingayo, ngenxa yoko uya kufumana isibonelelo esibalulekileyo sokusombulula iingxaki zenkampani kunye nezabucala. Musa ukukhangela izinto ezincinci kwaye ukhethe umnikezeli oza kuziva uzolile kwaye ukhuselekile. Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zokwenyani, cwangcisa kwaye ubale iinketho zakho. I-VPS yitekhnoloji ephucukileyo eyenza kube lula ukuhambisa amandla ekhompyuter ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukonga ixesha, umzamo, kunye nemithambo-luvo. Sebenza ngetekhnoloji!
umthombo: www.habr.com