Usuku oluvuyisayo loMlawuli weNkqubo, bahlobo

Namhlanje ayingoLwesihlanu kuphela, kodwa nguLwesihlanu wokugqibela kaJulayi, okuthetha ukuba emva kwemini amaqela amancinci kwiimaski ze-subnet ezinezabhokhwe ze-patchcord kunye neekati phantsi kweengalo zabo baya kungxamela ukukhathaza abemi ngemibuzo: "Ngaba ubhale kwi-Powershell?", “Kwaye Ngaba utsale amehlo? kwaye ukhwaze "Ye-LAN!" Kodwa oku kwindalo ehambelanayo, kwaye kwiplanethi yoMhlaba, abafana behlabathi jikelele baya kuvula ngokuthula ibhiya okanye i-lemonade, bahlebeze kumncedisi "Musa ukuwa, bhuti" kwaye ... qhubeka usebenza. Kuba ngaphandle kwabo, amaziko edatha, iiseva, amaqela oshishino, uthungelwano lwekhompyuter, i-Intanethi, i-IP telephony kunye ne-1C yakho ayiyi kusebenza. Akukho nto iya kwenzeka ngaphandle kwabo. Abalawuli benkqubo, konke malunga nawe! Kwaye esi sithuba sesakho.

Sixhawula isandla sakho, abalawuli benkqubo!

Kwi-Habré, i-holiwars sele iqalwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nekamva lomlawuli wenkqubo kwinkulungwane yama-2020. Abasebenzisi baxubushe ukuba ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ngumlawuli wenkqubo, nokuba ngaba ubugcisa bunekamva, nokuba ubuchwepheshe befu bubulele abalawuli benkqubo, nokuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na into yokuba ngumlawuli ngaphandle kwe-paradigm ye-DevOps. Yayintle, inekratshi, yaye maxa wambi ikholisa. Kude kube ngoMatshi ka-1. Iinkampani zahlala ekhaya kwaye zaqaphela ngokukhawuleza: umlawuli wenkqubo efanelekileyo ngundoqo kungekhona nje kubukho obutofotofo benkampani, kodwa kunye nomqinisekisi wokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza kwiofisi yasekhaya. Ehlabathini lonke, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, eRashiya, izandla zegolide kunye neentloko zabalawuli zibeka i-VPNs, iziteshi ezithunyelwa kubasebenzisi, ziseta iindawo zokusebenza (ngamanye amaxesha ziqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwizindlu zoogxa!), Zisete ukuthunyelwa kwi-virtual kunye ne-virtual. ii-PBX ezilungisiweyo, iiprinta eziqhagamshelweyo kunye ne-XNUMXC kwiikhitshi zababhali-mali. Kwaye ke aba bafana babeke iliso kwisiseko se-IT seqela elitsha elisasaziweyo kwaye babaleka ukuya eofisini ukuya kumisa kwaye bachole into ewileyo, bebhala ipasi kwaye ngaphandle komngcipheko wosulelo. Aba ayingoogqirha, ayingobahambisi beencwadi, ayingoomabhalana bevenkile - abanamatye ezikhumbuzo agxunyekiweyo okanye ipeyintiwe kuzo kwaye, ngokubanzi, abafumani ntlawulo yebhonasi “ngokwenza umsebenzi wakho.” Kwaye benza umsebenzi obalaseleyo. Ke ngoko, siqala isithuba sethu seholide ngokubulela kubo bonke aba bafana kunye namantombazana! Wena ungamandla.

Umsebenzisi nje ngemehlo admin

Kwaye ngoku ungakhululeka

Sicele abalawuli benkqubo yethu ukuba babalise amabali malunga nokuba beze njani kulo msebenzi: ahlekisayo, ahlekisayo, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba yintlekele encinci. Siyavuya ukwabelana nawe kwaye kwangaxeshanye siphawule kancinci kuzo. Masifunde kumava abanye.

Gennady

Ndandisoloko ndinomdla kubunjineli kunye neekhompyuter kwaye ndifuna ukudibanisa ubomi bam kunye nayo, kukho into enomlingo kunye ne-enchanting malunga ne-computing. 

Xa ndandisesesikolweni, ndafunda i-bash.org: Ndachukunyiswa kakhulu ngamabali ngeekati, i-shredder, kunye nalo lonke uthando lwe-bashorg ye-2000s. Ngokufuthi ndandizibona ndikwisihlalo somphathi, owayelungise yonke into yaye ngoku etshicela eluphahleni. 

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, mna, ngokuqinisekileyo, ndaqonda ukuba le yindlela engafanelekanga, eyona nto ichanekileyo yintshukumo eqhubekayo, uphuhliso, ukulungelelaniswa, ukuqonda apho ishishini lihamba khona kwaye yintoni igalelo endinokuyenza. Kuya kufuneka uzibekele usukelo kwaye uhambe ngakubo, kungenjalo kunzima ukonwaba - yile ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo yomntu.

Nasesikolweni, ndandikufuna ngamandla ukuba nekhompyutha ndaza ndayifumana kwibanga le-10. 

Ibali lendlela endiyifumene ngayo i-PC yam yokuqala libuhlungu: Ndandinomhlobo apho sasihlala sihlala khona, wayenekhompyutheni, kwaye ukongeza wayenengxaki yengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, wagqiba ubomi bakhe kwi-loop, wayeneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Emva koko abazali bakhe bandinika ikhompyutha yakhe.

Okokuqala, ndafaka kwakhona iWindows, emva koko ndanyamalala kwimidlalo. I-Intanethi yayisele iqhagamshelwe (umama wazisa ilaptop emsebenzini) kwaye bendiba iimoto kwiGTA San Andreas ukusuka kusasa kude kube sebusuku. 

Ngelo xesha, ndaqala ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko zolawulo: Ndineengxaki ezifana nokulungisa ikhompyutha yam (kwaye kwafuneka ndibone isakhiwo sayo), inxalenye yesofthiwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndilungisa iikhomputha zabahlobo. Ndifunde izixhobo, isoftware, ukuba yonke into isebenza njani kwaye icwangcisiwe. 

Ngowe-98, isalamane sandinika incwadi yekhompyutha kaVladislav Tadeushevich. Yayisele iphelelwe lixesha ngelo xesha, kodwa ndandithanda kakhulu ukufunda nge-DOS, ukuyila kwe-adapter yevidiyo, iinkqubo zokugcina kunye nezixhobo zokugcina. 

Iwebhusayithi yePolyakovsky Vladislav Tadeushevich - umbhali wencwadi malunga neDOS

Ukungena kwam eyunivesithi, ootitshala baqalisa ukuncomela iincwadi ndaza ndafumana ulwazi olusisiseko. 

Andizange ndibe nomdla wokwenza inkqubo kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nabaphuhlisi abaninzi, andizange nditsalwe ukuba ndenze into eyeyam. Ndandinomdla kwiikhompyutha njengesixhobo. 

Ndaqala ukuhlawulwa ngolawulo xa ndandineminyaka eyi-18 ubudala: abahlobo bam bandinceda ukuba ndipapashe kwiphepha-ndaba ukuba ndilungise kwaye ndilungise iikhompyutha. Kwavela ukuba wayengusomashishini onjalo: wachitha imali eninzi kwiihambo kunomvuzo wakhe.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-22, ndafumana umsebenzi kwingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi: Ndalungisa iiprinta zababhali-mali, ndaseka isoftware, kwaye ndandinendawo eninzi yokulinga. Apho ndaqala ndachukumisa iFreeBSD, ndaseta ukugcinwa kwefayile, kwaye ndadibana ne-1C. 

Ndaba nenkululeko enkulu ngenxa yenkqubo yolawulo yesebe ndaza ndasebenza apho iminyaka emi-5. Xa kwakubonakala ukudodobala nokuzinza, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimke apho ndiye kwinkampani ethengisa izinto zangaphandle ukuze ndiphucule ngakumbi yaye, emva kokusebenza apho kangangonyaka, ndemka ndaya eRUVDS.

Ukusebenza apha, ndakhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha lokuqala. Eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ngendawo endisebenza kuyo ngoku yinkcubeko yeshishini: iofisi, ithuba lokuba ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenze ekhaya, ulawulo oluqhelekileyo. 

Kukho inkululeko malunga nophuhliso - unganikela ngezisombululo zakho, uze nento ethile, kwaye ufumane ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kuyo. Yiloo nto iinkampani ezininzi zaseRashiya zisweleyo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumsebenzi womlawuli wenkqubo kwiinkampani ezingekho kwi-IT. 

Ndiceba ukuqhubeka ndiphucula izakhono zam, ndiziqhelanise neetekhnoloji zale mihla ndize ndiqhubeke nokusebenza ngeenkqubo zale mihla zokunyamezela iimpazamo.

▍Imithetho yolawulo lwenkqubo yokwenyani

• Sukuyeka ukuphuhlisa: funda itekhnoloji entsha, nikela ingqalelo kwizixhobo eziphambili kunye ne-automation. Le ndlela iya kukunceda ukhule ngokuqhubekayo njengengcali kwaye uhlale uyingcali ebalulekileyo kwimarike yomsebenzi.
• Musa ukoyika iteknoloji: ukuba ungumlawuli we-Unix, thatha iiWindows; zama ukusebenzisa izikripthi kumsebenzi wakho; sebenza ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, wandise izakhono zakho zokuthenga ukutya. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhulise umsebenzi wakho kwaye wakhe eyona nkqubo inengeniso yolawulo.
• Hlala ufunda: eyunivesithi, emva kweyunivesithi, emsebenzini. Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuzifundisa kuthintela ingqondo ukuba yome, yenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye yenza ingcali imelane nayo nayiphi na ingxaki.

Алексей

Andizange ndibe nomnqweno othile wokuba ngumlawuli, kwenzeka ngokwemvelo: Ndandinomdla kwi-hardware kunye neekhompyutheni, emva koko ndaya kufunda ukuba ndibe ngumdwelisi weprogram. 

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-15 ubudala, abazali bam bandithengela ikhompyutha ekwakukudala ndiyilindile yaye ndaqalisa ukuyiphulaphula. Ubuncinci kanye ngeveki ndifake kwakhona iWindows; emva koko ndaqala ukuphucula i-hardware kule khompyutha, ukugcina imali yam yepokotho ngayo. Abafundi eklasini bahlala bexubusha ukuba ngubani na uhlobo lwe-hardware "ebuthathaka" kwi-PC yabo: Ndiyigcine kwimali yam yepokotho kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwiminyaka emibini, ndaphucula i-hardware yekhompyutheni yokuqala kangangokuba kuphela imeko yahlala kwi-original. uqwalaselo lwento embi. 

Ndisayigcina njengenkumbulo ukususela ngo-2005. Ndikhumbula ivenkile yaseSunrise eMoscow kufuphi nemarike ye-Savelovsky - kulapho ndathenga khona i-hardware.

Mhlawumbi eyona nto ihlekisayo kwibali lam kukuba ndafundela ukuba ngumdwelisi wenkqubo kwiYunivesithi yaseOthodoki yaseSt. Tikhon's Humanitarian. Ndafunda kwisikolo sabefundisi kwiCawe yabangcwele eKrasnoe Selo - umama wanyanzelisa, kwaye ndandisiya esikolweni yonke imihla nge-metro. 

Ndandingakulangazelelanga ukuya kweli ziko, kodwa kunyaka endaphumelela ngawo isidanga, iyunivesithi yagqiba ekubeni ndenze umfuniselo yaza yaseka isebe lobugcisa. Ootitshala bamenywa kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, Baumanka, MIIT - kwahlanganiswa abasebenzi abapholileyo bokufundisa ndaza ndaya kufunda apho ndaza ndathweswa isidanga kwi-mathematician-programmer/mathematical software and systems administration.

Umsebenzi wam wokuqala wawuseseyunivesithi: Ndandisebenza ixesha elithile njengomncedisi waselabhoratri ndaza ndanikezela ngeenkonzo kwiikhompyutha kweli ziko. Kunyaka wam wesithathu, uMama endazana naye wandifumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumncedisi weofisi, apho ndandinyamekela iqela leekhompyutha yaye maxa wambi ndifumana imisebenzi yokuphuhlisa.

Ndifumene ukutsiba okusemgangathweni njengomlawuli wenkqubo kumsebenzi wam wesibini ePushkin, kwiziko loKhuseleko lwamaHlathi laseRashiya. Banamasebe angama-43 kulo lonke ilizwe. Kwakukho iiprojekthi apho ndifunde okuninzi endinokukwenza ngoku - kwakunomdla kakhulu kum, ngoko ndafunda ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba sithetha ngamaxesha aqaqambileyo okusebenza kwi-RUVDS, into endiyikhumbulayo kakhulu kukungaphumeleli kwiziko ledatha, emva koko kwafuneka ndilungise amanethiwekhi ubusuku bonke. Ekuqaleni kwakuyi-adrenaline ephazamisayo, uvuyo oluvela kwimpumelelo, xa yonke into iphakanyisiwe okanye umsebenzi omtsha udibene kwaye isisombululo sifunyenwe. 

Kodwa xa uqhelana nayo, ukususela kwixesha le-50 yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwe-rollercoasters yeemvakalelo ezinjalo. 

▍Imithetho yolawulo lwenkqubo yokwenyani

• Namhlanje, ulawulo lwenkqubo luyinto ethandwayo kwaye ebanzi kakhulu yomsebenzi: ungasebenza ngaphandle, kwi-IT kunye neenkampani ezingezizo ze-IT, kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Okukhona ubanzi i-horizons yakho yobuchwephesha, kokukhona ubunzulu amava akho, kokukhona ukhethekileyo iingxaki ozisombululayo. 
• Funda ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho: awuzukufika kude kwi-adrenaline. Into ephambili kumsebenzi womlawuli wenkqubo yingqiqo, ukucinga kweenkqubo zobunjineli, kunye nokuqonda ukudibanisa kwazo zonke izinto zesiseko se-IT. 
• Musa ukoyika iimpazamo, iimpazamo, ukuphazamiseka, ukusilela, njl. — kukubulela kubo ukuba ube yincutshe epholileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo ngokwesi sicwangciso silandelayo: ukufumanisa ingxaki → ukuhlalutya oonobangela abanokubakho → ukufumana iinkcukacha zengozi → ukukhetha izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuphelisa ingxaki → ukusebenza ngesiganeko → ukuhlalutya iziphumo kunye novavanyo. imeko entsha yenkqubo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ucinge ngokukhawuleza kunokufunda lo mzobo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kwiinkonzo ezilayishiweyo (i-SLA ayisiyo joke). 

Constantine

Ndathengelwa ikhompyutha yam yokuqala xa ndandisesikolweni; Ndaqala ukuzikhathaza ngeWindows, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 yokufakwa kwakhona ngosuku. Ndizame ngamandla inkqubo: ibinomdla nje ukutshintsha into, ukuyilungisa, ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyilungisa. Izenzo zam zazingasoloko zichanekile kwaye iiWindows zihlala zifa: yindlela endiyifunde ngayo iWindows.

Kwakungowe-98, ixesha lokucofa kweemodem, ukucola kunye neefowuni zefowuni, iRussia Online kunye ne-MTU Intel zazisebenza. Ndandinomhlobo owazisa amakhadi esilingo asimahla kangangeentsuku ezintathu kwaye sasebenzisa la makhadi asileyo.

Ngenye imini ndagqiba ekubeni ndidlulele ngaphaya kwamakhadi asimahla kwaye ndazama ukuskena amazibuko. Ndavalwa, ndathenga ikhadi elitsha, ndaphinda ndazama. Ndaphinda ndablockwa, kwangena nemali kwi account yam.

Kumntu oneminyaka eyi-15, le yayiyimali enzima kwaye ndaya kwiofisi yaseRosiya.Online. Apho bandixelela ukuba “uyazi ukuba wophule umthetho kwaye ubuqweqwedisa?” Kwafuneka ndivule isidenge ndithenge amakhadi amaninzi ngexesha elinye. Ndenze isingxengxezo sokuba ndinekhompyutha eyosulelekileyo kwaye akukho nto yakwenza nayo. Ndaba nethamsanqa lokuba ndimncinci - ndimncinci kwaye bandikholelwa.

Ndandinabahlobo ebaleni yaye sonke sathenga iikhompyutha ngexesha elinye. Saxoxa rhoqo kwaye sagqiba ekubeni senze igridi: saphula izitshixo eluphahleni kwaye sandisa inethiwekhi yeVMC. Le yinethiwekhi embi kakhulu ekhoyo: idibanisa iikhomputha kwichungechunge, ngaphandle kokutshintsha, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakupholile. Abantwana abafaka iingcingo ngokwabo kwaye bazikhubaza babebahle.

Ndibe nethamsanqa, bendiphakathi kolu landelelwano, kwaye abo bagqithileyo ngamanye amaxesha babanjwa ngumbane. Omnye umfana wayethanda ukufudumeza iinyawo zakhe kwiradiyetha, yaye xa ebamba ucingo olucikizekileyo ngolunye unyawo, wabanjwa ngumbane. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufaka le nethiwekhi, satshintshela kwisibini esijijekileyo kunye nomgangatho wale mihla we-Ethernet. Isantya sasiyi-10 Mbit kuphela, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakulungile kwaye sinokuqhuba imidlalo kwinethiwekhi yethu yasekhaya.

Sakuthanda ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi: sadlala i-Ultima Online, yayikade isaziwa kakhulu kwaye yaba ngumseki weeMMORPGs. Emva koko ndaqalisa iprogram ye-bots yakhe.

Emva kwe-bots, ndaba nomdla wokwenza iseva yam yomdlalo. Ngelo xesha, ndandisele ndikwibanga le-10 yaye ndandisebenza kwiklabhu yeekhompyutha. Andithi ibingumsebenzi admin: uhlala ulayita ixesha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho iingxaki kwiikhompyutha kwiklabhu, ndilungise kwaye ndimise.

Ndisebenze apho ixesha elide, emva koko ndalungisa iiwotshi iminyaka emi-4-5 kwaye ndakwazi ukuba ngumenzi weewotshi ovunyiweyo.

Emva koko waba ngumfaki kwi-Infoline: inkampani ebonelela nge-intanethi ye-broadband kumagumbi esixeko. Ndafaka iingcingo, ndaqhagamshelana ne-Intanethi, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile ndanyuselwa ekubeni yinjineli, ndafumanisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi ndaza ndazitshintsha ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuthe kusenjalo kwafika isibhanxa somphathi ndaqonda mandihambe.

Ndifumene umsebenzi wam wokuqala osemthethweni njengomlawuli wenkqubo kwinkampani ebonelela nge-Intanethi ye-ADSL. Apho ndaqhelana neLinux kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Nje ukuba ndenze iwebhusayithi yevenkile yemoto kwaye apho ndaqhelana neVMWare virtualization, ndineWindows kunye neeseva zeLinux kwaye ndikhule kakuhle kule misebenzi. 

Ngexesha lam ndisebenza kwezi nkampani, ndaqokelela isiseko esikhulu sabaxumi: babiza ngenxa yamaxesha amadala kwaye bacela ukuba baqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi, balungise iWindows, okanye bafake i-antivirus. Umsebenzi uyadika - uza, cofa iqhosha kwaye uhlale kwaye ulinde - omnye umsebenzi womlawuli wenkqubo unceda ukuphucula umonde.

Ngexesha elithile, ndaye ndadinwa kukubeka amaxabiso kwaye, ngenxa yolonwabo, ndagqiba ekubeni ndihlaziye i-resume yam kwaye ndikhangele umsebenzi. Abaqeshi baqala ukundibiza, i-headhunter evela kwi-RUVDS yandithumelela umsebenzi wokuvavanya kwaye yandinika iveki ukuyigqiba: Kwafuneka ndenze izikripthi ezininzi, ndifumane ipharamitha kwi-config kwaye ndiyitshintshe. Ndenze ngokoqobo kwiiyure ezingama-2-3 kwaye ndayithumela: wonke umntu wamangaliswa kakhulu. I-HeadHunter yandidibanisa ngokukhawuleza noVictor, ndaya kudliwanondlebe, ndaphumelela iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndihlale. 

Ukusebenza kunye nenani elikhulu lamaseva kunye nomthwalo ophezulu unomdla kakhulu kunokuba uncede abahwebi babucala.

▍Imithetho yolawulo lwenkqubo yokwenyani

• Umlawuli wenkqubo elungileyo akasoze ashiywe ngaphandle komsebenzi: ungaya kumashishini amakhulu, unokusebenzela iinkampani njengenxalenye yabasebenzi benkampani ekhupha abantu ngaphandle, unokusebenza njengengcali eziqeshileyo kwaye "uqhube" iinkampani zakho ezinokuthi zisebenze. uya kunithandazela. Into ephambili kukuba uhlale uphatha umsebenzi wakho ngoxanduva olukhulu, kuba ukuzinza kweenkampani ezipheleleyo kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wakho.  
• Umsebenzi womlawuli wenkqubo unokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye uguqule, kodwa, njengoko besithi, "lo mculo uya kudlala ngonaphakade": ngakumbi i-IoT, i-AI kunye ne-VR ekhoyo kwihlabathi, iphezulu imfuno yabalawuli benkqubo elungileyo. Ziyafuneka kwiibhanki, kwii-stock exchanges, kumaziko oqeqesho kunye namaziko edatha, kwimibutho yesayensi kunye nakwishishini lokukhusela, kumayeza nasekwakhiweni. Kunzima ukucinga ngeshishini apho iteknoloji yolwazi ingekafiki. Kwaye apho bakhoyo, kufuneka kubekho umlawuli wenkqubo. Musa ukoyika ukukhetha lo msebenzi - kukho kakhulu ngakumbi kunokuseta uthungelwano 5 abashicileli kunye 23 PC kwiofisi. Ziphose kuyo! 

USergey

Ndaba ngumlawuli ngengozi, xa ndisebenza njengomphathi kwinkampani yokurhweba: kwakuyishishini lasendle ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, ekuqaleni kwe-2000, sathengisa yonke into, kuquka iimveliso. Isebe lethu lijongene nelolungiselelo. Emva koko i-Intanethi yayisanda kuqala ukubonakala, ngokomgaqo, sasidinga iseva yeofisi eqhelekileyo ukuba inxibelelane ne-ofisi enkulu, kunye nenkonzo yokubamba ifayile kunye ne-VPN. Ndiyimise kwaye ndayithanda ngokupheleleyo.

Ukumka kwam apho, ndathenga incwadi ethi Olifer no-Olifer “Computer Networks”. Ndandineencwadi ezininzi ezingezolawulo, kodwa yile yodwa endayifundayo. Ezinye zazingafundeki kakhulu. 

Ulwazi oluphuma kule ncwadi lwandinceda ukuba ndingene kwinkxaso yobugcisa yenkampani enkulu kwaye emva konyaka ndaba ngumlawuli apho. Ngenxa yotshintsho enkampanini kwagxothwa zonke iiadmins kwasala mna nomnye umfana. Wayesazi ngemfonomfono, nam ndandisazi ngeenethiwekhi. Ngoko waba ngumqhubi wemfonomfono, ndaza ndaba ngumlawuli. Sobabini sasingenabuchule kangako ngoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe sayifumanisa.

Ikhompyuter yam yokuqala yayiyi-ZX Spectrum emva kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba. Ezi yayiziikhompyuter apho iprosesa kunye nayo yonke i-hardware yakhiwe ngqo kwibhodibhodi, kwaye endaweni yemonitha ungasebenzisa iTV eqhelekileyo. Yayingeyonto yokuqala, kodwa into edityaniswe edolweni.

Molo kwii-oldfags: yayijongeka njani iSpectrum yantlandlolo

Abazali bam bathenga ikhompyutha ekwakukudala ndiyifuna. Ubukhulu becala bendidlala ngeetoys ndibhale into kwiBASIC. Emva koko kwavela i-dandies kwaye i-Spectrum yashiywa. Ndifumene iPS yam yokuqala yokwenyani ukuze ndiyisebenzise xa ndiqala ukwenza ulawulo. 

Kutheni ungazange ube ngumdwelisi wenkqubo? Ngelo xesha, kwakunzima ukuba ngumdwebi wenkqubo ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekileyo ndafunda izixhobo nezixhobo zerediyo-elektroniki: ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zerediyo-elektroniki, i-electronics, i-analog amplifiers.

Emva koko bacinga ngakumbi malunga namaphepha kunye ne-bureaucracy. Kodwa akukho mntu uqeqeshe abalawuli ngoko; Itekhnoloji yayintsha ngokupheleleyo, akukho mntu waziyo ukuseta: umlawuli nguye owafunda indlela yokufaka inethiwekhi kwaye eyazi indlela yokukrazula ucingo.

Ndandifuna umsebenzi kwaye into yokuqala endiyifumeneyo yayinxulumene nenkxaso- kwaye apho ndakhula ndaba ngumlawuli wenkqubo. Ngoko kwenzeka ngolo hlobo.

Ndifike kwi-RUVDS ngesibhengezo: Ndineziqhumiso ezimbini, umlawuli wenkqubo kunye nomphuhlisi weReact. Ndize kudliwano-ndlebe kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndihlale: xa kuthelekiswa nabaphathi bangaphambili abangazange baqonde nantoni na malunga neteknoloji okanye imibuzo abayibuzayo, yayikhululekile kwaye ilungile apha. Abafana abaqhelekileyo, imibuzo eqhelekileyo. Kungekudala ndiza kuyeka ulawulo kwaye ndiye kuphuhliso, ngethamsanqa inkampani iyakuvumela.

▍Imithetho yolawulo lwenkqubo yokwenyani

• Ukuba unomdla kuphuhliso kunye nenkqubo, musa ukuyeka, zama. Umlawuli wenkqubo ukuqonda nzulu ukusebenza kwehardware kunye nothungelwano, yiyo loo nto esenza umvavanyi ogqwesileyo kunye nomcwangcisi ogqwesileyo. Yile ngxaki yokucinga kunye nezakhono ezinokukukhokelela kubalawuli benkqubo ukuya kwi-DevOps kwaye, yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nesilingo, kwi-DevSecOps kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi. Kwaye oku kunomdla kunye nemali. Sebenzela ikamva kwaye wenze abahlobo ngeencwadi ezilungileyo, ezisemgangathweni.

Ibali faka elingaziwa

Ndisebenzele inkampani yesoftware (kwaye isathengiswa) kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuphathelele nayiphi na imarike ye-B2C, eyona nto iphambili yayiyisantya sophuhliso kunye nokuphindaphinda kokukhutshwa okutsha kunye neempawu kunye nojongano olutsha. Inkampani incinci kwaye idemokhrasi kakhulu: ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwiVKontakte, ukuba ufuna ukufunda iHabr, vele uhambise umsebenzi ophezulu ngexesha. Yonke into yayihamba kakuhle de... May 2016. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, iingxaki eziqhubekayo zaqala: ukukhululwa kwakuphelelwe lixesha, i-interface entsha ibambelele kubunzulu besebe loyilo, abantu abathengisayo bakhala ukuba bashiywe ngaphandle kohlaziyo. Kwabonakala ngathi apha, njengaseHottabych, lonke iqela lagula ngequbuliso yimasisi kwaye ngoku lalingasebenzi. Akukho nto incedileyo: hayi isibheno somjikelezi, okanye intlanganiso. Umsebenzi wema ngomlingo. Kwaye, kufuneka nditsho, andingomdlali-omnye wabo bakhetha ukufaka ikhowudi yeprojekthi yesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye ukuthengisa uhlobo lomdlalo kwiArduino. Le nto bendiyenza emsebenzini ngexesha lam lokuphumla. Ukuba bendingumdlali weqonga, bendiya kwazi ukuba nge-13 kaMeyi, ngo-2016, ngalo mhla ombi, iDoom entsha yakhululwa. Apho yonke iofisi yayixakekile! Xa ndandiskena umsebenzi wothungelwano, ndaba ngwevu—ngokoqobo. Ungamxelela njani umphathi wakho ngale nto? Ungabafaka njani abantu abali-17 kwaye ubabuyisele emsebenzini ngaphandle kwezixhobo zomphathi?! Ngokubanzi, ndathatha yonke into enokwenzeka kumntu wonke kwaye ndaqhuba iingxoxo zokuthintela nganye nganye. Kwakungemnandanga, kodwa ndandisazi ukusilela kwam kubuchwephesha kwaye ndisazi ngakumbi ukuba akukho nkampani eneqela endinokulithemba nge-100%. Umphathi akafumananga nto, oogxa bam baxubha kwaye bayeka, ndabeka iliso ngezilumkiso, kwaye kungekudala ndafudukela kuphuhliso, emva koko ndaya kwi-DevOps. Ibali liyindumasi kwaye liyahlekisa kwiindawo, kodwa ndisenayo i-aftertaste - kokubini kum nakwabo ndisebenza nabo.

▍Imithetho yolawulo lwenkqubo yokwenyani

• Ukusebenza nabasebenzisi yeyona nxalenye ingathandekiyo yokuba ngumlawuli wenkqubo. Bahlulwe ngamaqela amathathu acacileyo: abo bahlonipha umlawuli wenkqubo kwaye bakulungele ukunceda nokuphatha iindawo zokusebenza ngononophelo; ozenza umhlobo omkhulu kwaye acele amalungelo kunye neemvume ngesi sizathu; abajonga abalawuli benkqubo njengezicaka kwaye "babize abafana." Kwaye kufuneka usebenze naye wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, vele ubeke imida kwaye ubonise ukuba umsebenzi wakho kukuba: ukudala isiseko se-IT esisebenza kakuhle, inethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi, iinkonzo ezixhasayo (kubandakanywa nelifu!), Ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa zabasebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwelayisenisi kunye nokuhambelana kwe-zoo yesoftware, ukusebenza ngezixhobo kunye neeperipherals. Kodwa ukucoca, uku-odola ukutya kunye namanzi, ukulungisa izitulo zeofisi, oomatshini bekofu, ibhayisekile ye-accountant, imoto yomthengisi, ukucoca izithintelo, ukutshintsha iifaucets, inkqubo, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolawulo lweenqwelomoya, ukulungiswa okuncinci kwee-smartphones kunye neetafile, ukusetyenzwa kweefoto kunye nenkxaso yeebhaluni zenkampani. ngeememes kwimisebenzi Abalawuli beNkqubo abaqukwanga! Ewe, iyabila-kwaye ndicinga ukuba injalo kwabaninzi.

Kulungile, kulungile, masiyeke ngokuziphatha kwaye sifike kwindawo yokuzonwabisa.

Usuku olumnandi loMlawuli weNkqubo kuye wonke umntu!

Abafana kunye namantombazana, vumela abasebenzisi bakho ukuba babe ziikati, iiseva aziphumeleli, ababoneleli abakhohlisi, izixhobo ziya kusebenza, ukubeka iliso kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kuthembeke, abaphathi baya kuba banele. Ndikunqwenelela imisebenzi elula, iziganeko ezicacileyo nezinokusombulula, iindlela ezintle zokusebenza kunye nemo yeLinux. 

Ngokubanzi, ukuze i-ping ihambe kwaye kukho imali

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Sixelele kwizimvo ukuba yintoni ekuzise kulawulo? Siza kunika ababhali bezona mpendulo zinomdla iyunithi yenkqubo endala njengesipho)

umthombo: www.habr.com