Namhlanje, xa ndikhupha enye ipayi ngeenkumbulo ezivela kwishelufu, i-Intanethi iye yaba yinto ethathwa njengendawo, njengamanzi kwimpompo. Isizukulwana esihlala sikwi-Wi-Fi sazalwa kwaye sakhula, singazange sayibona imifanekiso ilayishwa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, ingabhali i-ATL0 kwi-terminal yemodem, kwaye ibe neemvakalelo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo xa kukhankanywa “utatomkhulu oze.”
Yaye hayi indlela ekukuhle ngayo! Ebudeni bamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, inkqubela yatshayela iplanethi, isuka kwi-noodles yefowuni kunye ne-coaxial webs ukuya kwi-fiber-optic rhizomes ezinamandla; ukusuka kwi-bytes ngokulambisa ukufunxa emoyeni ukuya kwi-gigabit channels kuwo wonke amagumbi. Kwanaye nawuphi na umsebenzi ofudukayo ongakufumani kungaqhelekanga ukuba anxibelelane rhoqo ngevidiyo nezalamane ezihlala kwilali esentabeni unesakhe, esisoloko sikwi-Internet epokothweni yakhe. Ngaba sasinomfanekiso-ngqondweni woku kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu eyadlulayo? Kodwa sisaqhubela phambili: emva kwexesha elithile, inethiwekhi yesathelayithi iya kugubungela iplanethi yonke, kwaye iitheminali zonxibelelwano zinokufakwa ngqo kwingqondo yakho. Andicingi ukuba ndigwebe ukuba oku kuya kutshintsha njani ubomi babo bonke abantu, kodwa sele ndilungiselela ukubhoboza umngxuma kukhakhayi lwam.
Kodwa ndijongisa amehlo am kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ndilobe apho kuwe isicatshulwa esikhulu sekofu yakho yangoLwesihlanu, enongwe ngee-crackers ze-Intanethi, kunye nesosi evela kumabali olwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber kwaye wasebenza ngempempe emnxebeni ngo-14400.
Cofa kuqala kwiwebhu
Andinakutsho ukuba ndiphakathi koovulindlela be-Intanethi: Ndiqandusele ngexesha elingalunganga kwaye kwindawo engalunganga ngale mpumelelo. Nangona ndandiphupha ngeekhompyutha ngokoqobo kwasebuntwaneni, mhlawumbi ndafunda malunga nothungelwano lwehlabathi ndiselutsheni. Kodwa olo lwazi lwaluyithiyori ngokupheleleyo: Ndicinge ukuba i-Intanethi ipholile, ukuba unokubhalela apho, iiwebhusayithi zokusefa kunye nokubukela iphonografi. Kodwa ndandingazi ukuba ndingazifumana njani zonke ezi zinto; kwaye ungafumana phi malunga noku kwindawo yethu yasemaphandleni - nayo.
Kwakungonyaka wama-2000 kuphela apho ndabona i-Intanethi ngawam amehlo.
Kanye ngelo xesha, zonke iintlobo zesidudu sezopolitiko zaqala ukuvuthwa, esisazibhokoxa namhlanje. "Umanyano" lwavela, olwathi kamva lwaguquka lwaba liqela labaqhathi namasela, kwaye kwasekuqaleni iinkokeli zalo zazama ukuzitholela i-Komsomol yobuqu, kwisisele sedolophu endibandakanyeka kuso. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ndikhumbule oku ngehlazo kunye nokuzisola, kodwa ke andizange ndicinge ngezopolitiko, kwaye ngokubanzi - ngubani owaziyo? Ngaphezu koko, yonke into yayimnandi kwaye ipholile kakhulu: uhlobo oluthile lweziganeko zazihlala zicwangciswa, kwaye ubuhlobo bokwenene kunye nenkxaso efanayo yayilawula phakathi kwabafana. Ewe, okona kubalulekileyo, kwakukho ikomkhulu apho, elathi ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo sanikwa ukuba siqwengwe ngokungalawulekiyo.
Apho, kwikomkhulu, kukho ikhompyuter, ehlala ihlala "ngamagorha" wesithathu - ngaphandle kwaloo mizuzu xa bekwazile ukufumana imali yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi! Kwakuyinkonzo engcwele yonke: njengokungathi ukukhala kwentsimbi ngaphambi komthandazo, imodem yadlala ingoma yomlingo yoxhulumaniso, kwaye xa ifa, yabonisa kwi-Windows 398 isithonjana esimangalisayo soxhumo olusekiweyo! Apha ndafumana uMthendeleko oNgcwele okokuqala: usuku lwegama lomntu lwalusenziwa, ngoko ke ingcamango yazalelwa ukukhuphela kunye nokushicilela ikhadi leposi njengesipho. Ngelo xesha kunye nendawo yayiyingcamango epholileyo kunye neyokuqala!
Ke into yokuqala endiyibonileyo kwi-Intanethi yayiyindawo engathandekiyo ngokupheleleyo enamakhadi okuposa obudenge.
Ukuboniswa koko kwenzekayo
Kwangamawaka amabini afanayo, nge-13 kaDisemba, ndafumana ikhompyuter yam. Andikhumbuli kuphela umhla, ndikhumbula yonke i-config ehambelana nemeko eqhelekileyo yaloo maxesha - uyazazi ezo bhokisi ze-beige monotonous:
Ayiyo yam, kodwa iyafana kakhulu. Izigqubuthelo ezifakwayo zazisoloko ziqhawukile ukuze kungene umoya ongcono, kwaye ingxowankulu yayisoloko isuswa ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Ifoto yafunyanwa kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ke iimoto ezininzi zijongeka ngolu hlobo, zinike okanye zithathe.
Ikhompyutha yathengwa, njengoko kwakulindelekile, “ukuba kufundwe.” Abazali bam baqonda ukuba andilungelanga nantoni na ngaphandle kwe-IT, kwaye bazama ngokwenene ukundinika iimeko zokuba ndibe “ngumdwelisi wenkqubo.” Kodwa okukhona besiya besiya, kokukhona besithandabuza eso sigqibo. Kungekudala amabali eklasikhi aqala ngokufihla iingcingo zamandla kunye nezoyikiso "zokuphosa ikhompyuter esihogweni" - kungenjalo andikwazanga ukukhululeka kumatshini omangalisayo. Kuyahlekisa ukukhumbula oku emva kokuba utata wam ebambeke kwi-solitaire: satshintsha iindima kwaye kwafuneka ndifihle iingcingo.
Ndenze ngandlela thile. Izihlandlo zokuqala zokusela utywala zaphela, kwavela abantu abatsha, kwaza kwafumaniseka ukuba yayingendim ndedwa owayephambene. Thina, iingxilimbela zephondo, sasifuna ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ukuba imigama ayizange isivumele ukuba sicinge ngesibini esijijekileyo, ngoko kwakukho ifowuni kuyo yonke indlu.
Into ebendiyidinga yimodem. Elona xabiso liphantsi uLucent Agere Winmodem emva koko lixabisa ngqo ii-ruble ezingama-500 - uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwam lomfundi iinyanga ezininzi. Ndandingenako ukwenza umsebenzi wesingxungxo ngelixa ndifunda; ndandineentloni zokubuza abazali bam ... kodwa ndandinethamsanqa. Ukuya eyunivesithi kwiklasi yokuqala ethiyiweyo yemfundo yomzimba, ndabona i-ruble engamakhulu amahlanu-eruble emnyango! Elele phantsi emgangathweni omdaka, wakhupha ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga, wanqwala kwaye wandithembisa ukuba amaphupha aya kuzaliseka...
Ngorhatya, ndabaxelela ngokunyanisekileyo abazali bam ngento efunyenweyo, ndilungiselela ukuhluthwa kwayo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwentsapho. Kodwa utata wagqiba kwelokuba omnye wabasebenzi basefektri ababebhiyozela usuku lwabo lokurhola uphulukene netyala; uvelwano phakathi kwelumpen enxilileyo kunye nonyana wam wadlala ngokuthanda kwam, ubutyebi abuhluthwa. Kanye ngengomso ndazithengela eso sixhobo ndisinqwenelayo.
Beep-beep, schhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh of you motherfucker! Ifoto evela kwinethiwekhi.
Nangona iimodem ezithambileyo ezinjalo zazithathwa njenge "ziphantsi" ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwesoftware yokusetyenzwa komqondiso, le modeli yePCI isebenze ngcono kakhulu kwimigca yethu kunemodem yangaphandle ebizayo. Ndiqokelele abaqhubi bayo phantsi kwe-Red Hat kwaye ndiyifake kwi-BeOS, ndiyikhanyisile kwi-V.92 kwaye ndilungise uxhumano usebenzisa imiyalelo ye-AT. Undinike iiyure kunye neentsuku zokuhlala kwiingxoxo zababoneleli basimahla, ndidlala iStarCraft ngaphezulu kwe-IPX, wasebenza njengefeksi kunye nomatshini wokuphendula, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, wazisa lonke uvuyo lwe-Intanethi ngelo xesha. Ndinethemba lokuba kwindawo ethile kwindlu yabazali bam esi sikhafu sisalele, nangona singenamsebenzi ngoku, ngaphandle kokusiplaga kwiyunithi yenkqubo ye-retro ukugqiba iseti.
Iwebhu igubungela isixeko
Ukufikelela kuthungelwano kwidolophu yethu kwaba njalo. I-FIDO yayisele ifile, kwakungekho bathathi bothungelwano lwasekhaya kufutshane, kodwa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwabonelelwa ngababoneleli abaninzi kangangoko abathathu: i-stepson ye-Soviet-era Volgatelecom (aka “dgrad”), i-progressive “Variant- Yazisa” (“vinf”), kunye neyesithathu, engazange isebenze kwindawo yam. Iindleko zokufikelela malunga nedola ngeyure, kunye okanye thabatha i-ruble ezintlanu ngokuxhomekeke kumnikezeli kunye nexesha lemini, kwaye ekuqaleni nokuhlawulela kwakuyingxaki yokwenene. Kwafuneka uye kwibhokisi yokubhalisa kwaye ubeke imali kwi-akhawunti yakho apho; Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uVinf wafumana amakhadi aneekhowudi ezenza inkqubo yokuzalisa ibe lula okanye ilunge ngakumbi.
Umgangatho wonxibelelwano ngokwawo wahluka kakhulu kwi-PBX kunye nomgangatho wee-noodle zefowuni. I-33600 bps yayithathwa njengesantya esihle kakhulu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo yayiyi-28800 okanye i-9600 bps. Oko kumalunga nemizuzu eyi-15 yokukhuphela i-megabyte enye yedatha! Kodwa kwanezo imvuthuluka zazanele kukhangelo lwewebhu ngokukhululekileyo ngelo xesha, kwaye kwiincoko ze-IRC yayisele yanele. Eyona nto yayicinezela ngakumbi yayiziqhagamshelo eziqhawukileyo, ifowuni exakekileyo, kunye nesidingo sokuhlawula ixesha. Kwaye ngokubanzi - ukuhlawula ...
Kodwa sasinazo nezasimahla, ngokungathi ngaphandle kwazo! Zombini "dgrad" kunye ne "vinf" zinike ithuba lokufikelela kwiindwendwe zasimahla, ngokungathi zijonga iakhawunti. "I-Dgrad" yanciphisa iseshoni yeendwendwe ngexesha, "vinf" - ngenani leemodem zamahhala echibini. Kwaye ezo zixhobo ezincinci zamahhala ezikhoyo kwi "freebies" ngandlela-thile zaba yindawo yokusabela yabo bonke abanikazi bemodem kwisixeko.
"I-Vinf" yayilungile apha: iforamu, i-IRC, kunye nenethiwekhi yomdlali wabo (endithetha ngayo) zazifumaneka simahla. ). Uluntu olukhulu kakhulu lwakhula malunga noku kwaye lwahlala iminyaka emininzi; Ukuthandana kwi-Intanethi kwafudukela kubomi bokwenyani, apho inkululeko ekhoyo kunxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yadluliselwa. Abantu beminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo abafumananga nje ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, kodwa baziphatha ngokulinganayo. Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité!
Hayi, ndigalela ntoni? Kwakukho imilo eqhubekayo kunye namahlazo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, iimfazwe zokwenyani ze-intanethi zaququzelelwa ngokuxhaphaza, imiboniso kunye nokubulawa kwabantu, amayelenqe ayejikeleza kwaye zonke iintlobo zokuchithwa kotywala zenzeka. Ngokubanzi, yonke into yayanele - kwaye yiyo loo nto yayinomdla.
Esona sithombe sincinci sothusayo seziganeko ezikhaphayo zaloo maxesha ukusuka kugcino lobuqu lombhali.
Ngokudlulayo, ndiza kukhankanya ukuba kwakungelo xesha apho iifowuni eziphathwayo zaqala ukubonakala, kunye nabo GPRS. "I-Zhoporez" kunye nentlawulo yayo ye-traffic yayikulungele ukunxibelelana rhoqo kwi-ICQ, nangona ixesha elide ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi lushiye into enqwenelekayo (kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onokufikelela isixhobo ngokwaso). Ndabhala ibali le-nostalgic malunga neeselfowuni zelo xesha kunye ne-subculture ejikeleze kubo kwisithuba esahlukileyo .
Abona bambalwa banethamsanqa babene-Intanethi yesathelayithi njengento yokuncedisa “kwisitya” sabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, yayisebenza kuphela ukwamkelwa; itshaneli eyahlukileyo yayifuneka ukuthumela idatha (i-GPRS efanayo yayifanelekile kulo mba). Nangona iindleko ze-satellite traffic zihamba phezu kophahla, abanikazi "bezitya" zongezwa "ngokuloba" kwamahhala - ukubamba iifayile kwi-data data ngokubanzi. Xa abanye baseTurk bekhuphela i-movie, isibonakaliso kunye nale datha yaya kuyo yonke indawo yokwamkela, yonke into eyayisele yayikukwahlula ifayile, eyenziwa yi-software ekhethekileyo. Yayingabo "abalobi" ababenoburheletya basendle kunye nokukhutshwa kokuqala kwe-pirated, kwaye kwakubo kufuneka uhambe ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela nayiphi na idatha enzima.
Kuba kwanetshaneli yesathelayithi yayingabizi kakhulu kunokuya “kwi-Intanethi ye-cafe” kwaloo “Volgatelecom”; Ngandlel’ ithile ndaqhathwa apho ngamakhulu aliqela eeruble ngekhulu leemitha ezibhabhayo; Ngaphezu koko, loo ndawo yayingabhalwanga yayibhalwe kum ngokugoso, yaye ezo fayile zazingafundeki ekhaya.
Ikhaka leFakin
Nangona kunjalo, "i-dgrad" yayinenzuzo enye: intlawulo yayo yayigcwele imingxunya, njengeejee zeefashionistas zanamhlanje. Igama lokugqithisa lemodem lalisoloko lifana nelokuhlawuliswa, kwaye igama lokungena lihlala lingqamana nenombolo yefowuni yomrhumi. Ngolu lwazi, ndakwazi ukubiza i-guest pool, i-brute force ngokwam i-freebie, eyayingendim ndedwa oyenzayo. Kwakungekho khuselo kumandla akhohlakeleyo, imingxuma ayizange ifakwe - umboneleli akazange akhathalele, kuba umxhasi ophuma kwi-akhawunti yakhe imali yayiza kuzisa ngaphezulu.
Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ndingacinga malunga nokuba kulungile kwaye kusemthethweni kangakanani ukwenza oku? Kwaye uya kuvuma ukuba kubi kwaye akukho mthethweni; kodwa ngelo xesha, imbono eyahlukileyo kancinane yezinto ezinjalo yalawula entlokweni yam, ikhuthazwa ngamabali e-kulhatsker avela kwiphephancwadi elaziwayo nelifundwa rhoqo.
Ndikhule nomama wam njenge hacker epholileyo! Ifoto iphinda ivela kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ngubani ongazange abe nesitaki esinjalo?
Ukubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo le-cybercriminal: eyona nto inomdla kukuba nayiphi na inani labasebenzisi banokuxhuma ngaxeshanye phantsi kweakhawunti enye nje ukuba kukho imali kwi-akhawunti. Kodwa yimalini umnini wabucala? Ewe, iiruble ezingamashumi amahlanu, kakuhle, ikhulu. Enye into yiakhawunti yenkampani enamawaka kunye namashumi amawaka, kunye ne-overdraft! Liza kuba lilo eli bali ngoku.
Ngandlela-thile, i-rumor yaqala ukusasazeka phakathi kwabafundi malunga nokungena komlingo kwenkampani yeShield kunye nemali engapheliyo kwi-akhawunti. I-rumor yakha yaqinisekiswa: kwenye yezo ngqungquthela zasekhaya baphosa le gama lokungena / igama lokugqitha (ezinye izibini ezilula kakhulu, njenge shild / shild). Kwaye kwakukho amashumi amawaka emali kule akhawunti.
Owu, olunjani lona ugqatso oluqalisileyo! Mhlawumbi isixeko sonke besisebenzisa i-login "yasimahla". Ndikwamdaka amatyeli aliqela ngenxa yokubawa kunye nokufuna ukwazi, kodwa bendingoyiki ngakumbi ukutshiswa (amanani e-PBX yethu akazange abonwe sisixeko, kwaye bekungafanelanga ukuba afunyanwe nangumboneleli). Nangona kunjalo, bendisazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amanye amaqabane ayifumene kwaye asebenzisa le akhawunti ngokuqhubekayo.
Kwakubangel’ umdla ukubukela le meko. Kwiinyanga eziliqela, into efanayo iphinda iphindwe: i-akhawunti iqhutywe kwi-negative, emva kwexesha yazaliswa kwiimpawu zayo zangaphambili, kodwa kwakhona kungekhona ixesha elide. Kuphela emva kokuba ixesha elibalulekileyo lidlulile, i-password ye-akhawunti yatshintshwa - kwaye isixeko sasigqunywe ngesigqubuthelo sosizi, apho asizange sihlale ixesha elide, ngenxa yomkhonzi wakho othobekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-brute le akhawunti kuya kuba yi-100% yobudenge, andizange ndiyenze loo nto. Okona kumnandi, ndizamile ukungena ndisebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elithi "qwerty" - damn it, isebenzile! Ndiziva ndinelunda, mna (ngokungaziwa, ngokuqinisekileyo) ndivuze igama eliyimfihlo kwi-IRC yesixeko...
Iliza lesibini alizange lide lifike. Abalayishi basimahla, belambile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, basiphosa ecaleni sonke isilumkiso baza bagxalathelana kumnatha. Akukho xabiso lokuqiqa malunga nebala lakhanyisela aba bantu baziziyatha, kodwa ngelize - kamva kwavela ukuba emva kokutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo, iinkampani. iqalile Ukukrokrela into ethile, saqhakamshelana nomboneleli, owavumela kuphela ukuloga kweenombolo zoqhagamshelwano.
Malunga nenyanga kamva iakhawunti yavalwa unomphela. Kwafika umphandi ovela kwiSebe lase-Ulyanovsk "K", umntu wabizelwa ukuba abuze imibuzo (eyayimangalisa abazali ngokungenakucingelwa), kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba ikhomputha yomntu yathathwa. Emva kokuvela kweendaba ezothusayo, intlungu yokoqobo yaqala kuluntu lwe-intanethi yesixeko: wonke umntu wasebenzisa iakhawunti ubuncinci isiqingatha sepeni kwaye ngoku wayesoyika isohlwayo.
Ndifumene le meko ngaphandle koloyiko olukhulu, ndiziva kuyo yonke le nto yothando lwehacker. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ndasusa yonke i-software "ye-fawn", ndafihla iidiski ze-"Yonke into ye-Hacker" emva kwe-closet, ndayikrazula imodem kwaye ndayifihla ngakumbi. Ndade ndamfundisa notata ukuba athini ukuba ngandlel’ ithile badibana nam.
Nam ndaqalisa ukwenza olwam uphando.
Kwakulula. Ukucaphuka ngenxa yoloyiko, "abasebenzisi bekhaka" banikezela ngokulula konke ukunxibelelana kwabo;
Umbhali uqhuba uphando (umfanekiso obuyiselweyo).
Embindini wewebhu kwakukho abafundi abathathu bonyaka wokuqala, omnye wabo uye wavuza ukufikelela. Ndafowunela ngamnye kubo, ndicofa iinombolo kumntu wam kwi-ofisi ye-dean; Xa ndabiza, ndazazisa njengomphandi ofanayo wase-Ulyanovsk, ndimcela ukuba axelele yonke into ngaphandle kokufihla. Bekuya kuba lula ukundidandalazisa, kodwa uloyiko lunamehlo amakhulu - akukho namnye kubafundi okrokrelayo nantoni na, bobathathu bavuma “ingxoxo ngophando”, bajikelana, njengoko besitsho, ngegiblets. UMitnik uya kuba nebhongo ngam!
Ngelishwa, andizange ndibhale iincoko, kodwa ndifumene ukuba i-password ikhutshwe kumntu wesine omtsha, isalamane somlawuli waloo nkampani. Wabelana ngephasiwedi kunye nabahlobo bakhe njengomntakwabo, kwaye into eyaziwa ngabantu abathathu, isixeko sonke siyayazi.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba ukuba ndikwazile ukufumanisa oku, ngoko umphandi oqeqeshiwe wangempela wayesazi malunga nayo ngentsasa yesibini. Apha kwakubonakala ukuba iphelile intsomi, kodwa kwakusesekuseni kakhulu ukuba kuphumle, kuba abantu babesabizwa ukuze bancinwe.
Kwalungiselelwa intlanganiso ehlekisayo “yabantu abangaziwayo abalayishwayo”: wonke umntu wayesazi omnye komnye, ukuba ayingomntu, ngoko ngonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi, kodwa benza ngathi babekho ngengozi. Umntu uze notata wabo, umntu weza nomama wabo, umntu weza negqwetha.
Igqwetha, ibhinqa elihlala phantsi kunye nengqiqo, laphulaphula ngenyameko kuzo zonke izibakala, njengoko kwavela ukuba i-akhawunti yapapashwa ngokuzithandela, apho umsasazi kufuneka abeke ityala. Kwabo bakhululayo emva kokutshintsha i-password, imeko yayingacacanga, kodwa nalapha igqwetha licebise ukuba lilinde izityholo kunye nobungqina, lisithi ngoku umcuphi uzama ukoyikisa wonke umntu. Isindululo sasicacile: linda, mhlawumbi isisombululo, okanye iinkcukacha ezithile.
Wonke umntu wayivuma le nto. Wonke umntu ngaphandle kukamama kaVovina.
Uyazi, kukho olu hlobo lwabafana abakhuliswe kwiintsapho zesini esinye ngunina noninakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangabantwana kakhulu kwaye baxhomekeke ngenxa yokhuseleko olugqithiseleyo, bahlala bevila, kwaye bangaze baqaphele ukuba kukho into engalunganga kubo. Ngaba uyakhumbula, mhlawumbi, ikhathuni malunga neVova Sidorov?
“Kwaye isonka silungile, wathi nje ukuba adinwe, asidle!”
UVova wethu ngewayephumelele kulo khathuni njengaye. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba umkhosi ubunokumbuyekeza ngenxa yokungakhuliswa kukayise, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wawuya kumnika iziseko ezithile zokuzimela. Asazi oku, kuba iVova "yangena" eyunivesithi.
Ngoko ke, unina kaVovin waba nexhala lokuba ngenxa yoko, unyana wakhe uya kugxothwa, avalelwe, okanye ade abizelwe emkhosini, kwaye emkhosini uya kudliwa aze adlwengulwe. Yaye ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ngoko nangoko uya kumphandi aze amcele ukuba awusombulule umcimbi ngoxolo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhambisa iingxabano zesizathu kumfazi wasendle, kwaye uVova ngokwakhe waphulaphula i-hysterics eqhelekileyo kamama kunye nombono ongekho ngokupheleleyo, njengokungathi awumkhathaleli.
Igqwetha ke lacebisa ukuba omnye wabantu abafanelekileyo makakhaphe eli nenekazi. Ndavolontiya: okokuqala, andinakukhumbula oku, kwaye okwesibini, kwakunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iimeko ezintsha zezinto ezenzekayo.
Umcuphi wasamkela ngezandla ezishushu waza waqhula ngelithi siza kunikwa imfesane xa sizinikele. Wandibonisa amaphepha ashicilelweyo, afana namanani abhalwe equleni. Kwaye emva kokunyangwa kwengqondo, ucebise ukusombulula lo mbandela ngoxolo, ukuhlawulela inkampani ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe ngama-ruble angamakhulu amawaka.
Umama kaVova wavuma ngokukhawuleza oku, ngaphandle kwengxoxo. Ngaphezu koko, walungiselela kwangaphambili esi siphumo, ngokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza ipropati, phantse indlu. Inxalenye encinane kakhulu yaloo mali kamva yabuyiselwa kuye ngabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kolo vukelo-mbuso, kodwa inkoliso yabo yabanda.
Ukuphela kweli bali sadibana nabasebenzi baloo nkampani, umama wakhupha imali, umphandi wayikrazula loo nto, kwachithwa wonke umntu.
UVova, kunjalo, wagxothwa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwezemfundo. Wachacha waphinda wawa kwakhona, kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, akazange adlule kunyaka wesibini - kodwa wayelungile.
UFreebie akatshintshi
Ukuba ucinga ukuba into eyenzekayo ifundise umntu into, ndiya kuhleka ebusweni bakho kanye ngemonitha. Ngaphambi kokuba ibali elithi "Shield" libe nexesha lokulibaleka, elinye lenzeka, lingekho ngaphantsi kwalo.
Nantsi into okufuneka uyazi: ukongeza ukufikelela kwababhalisi ohlawulelwa ngaphambili, iVolgatelecom yayine-postpaid ye-modem pool yomgama omde e-Ulyanovsk. Yinto eluncedo ukuba awunayo nayiphi na imali kwiakhawunti yakho ngoku, kodwa uzimisele ukuhlawula kabini iindleko zoqhagamshelo.
Kwaye kwakhona, kwiforamu yendawo, kuvela i-rumor malunga ne-freebie: ukungena kweli chibi, apho ungangena khona kuphela kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-VT (abahlali baseVolga, ngaba uziva ubambekile esifubeni sakho xa usiva igama? "Simix"?), Kodwa isimahla, into efana neziqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwiindwendwe. Kwaye inethiwekhi yeVolgatelecom iquka amakhulu kunye namawaka ababhalisi be-ADSL, kunye neqela le-FTP, iingxoxo, i-p2p, kwaye, ngubani isihogo asiqhubi, i-ICQ gateways! Emehlweni abalayishi basimahla, oku kwakungekho kubi kune-Intanethi eqhelekileyo.
Ewe kunjalo, ungaya kwicandelo lomrhumo wewebhusayithi yeBT kwaye ufumane lonke ulwazi malunga nolu fikelelo apho. Yayixabiso eliphantsi, kathathu ukuya kane ngexabiso eliphantsi kunenkonzo yexesha lakudala, kodwa ingasimahla. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni igama lokungena lisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Kodwa iibhilikhwe azizange zifike kwinyanga, ke enye ... Abantu babanjwe: phantse isixeko sonke sasixhomekeke "kwindawo yasekuhlaleni yamahhala", ukuyisebenzisa kwakuyinto ethathwa njengento. Iifowuni ezixakekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iigigabhayithi zamabali ahlekisayo akhutshelwayo, inkululeko epheleleyo yedijithali! Kwaye ukuba abantwana bebeziphethe kakuhle, hayi, bekukho nabantu abadala aboneleyo.
Njengoko unokuthekelela, i-BT yayisisingatha imeko ngendlela yayo. Malunga neenyanga ezintandathu emva kokufakwa kwezinto, abantu bafumana amatyala ngalo lonke ixesha. Amanani xa ewonke ayekho kangangokuba akukho “zikhakha” wayenokuphupha; ubumnyama behla kwisixeko esizukileyo saseDimitrovgrad, ukubhomboloza nokuncwina kwazalisa iindonga zeendawo zayo zokuhlala!
Ekubeni mna ndilumkile ngeli xesha kwaye andizange ndingene engxakini, ndabukela ibali ngakumbi ecaleni. Kodwa ibali lihlanganiswe kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni kwaye, ngokwemvelo, kwinethiwekhi yendawo: abantu abangaphezu kwewaka bawela phantsi koqhawulo-mtshato - kwaye andinakukwazi ukuchaza imeko njengayo nayiphi na enye into - kwaye oku kwashukumisa uluntu. Kubonakala ngathi kwakukho izilingo kunye ne-buttings ngexesha elithile, iifowuni zababoleki zacinywa, kwaye baqalekisa "i-roach"; Ekugqibeleni, amaqela axolelaniswa - inxalenye yetyala yacinywa, inxalenye yegalelo yabuyiswa.
Kodwa ndabona ngokuthe ngqo enye inxalenye yeziganeko ezazingabandakanywanga kumaphephandaba. Abo bangena emalini babefuna ngokwenene umntu obeka ityala: umbhali wezinto zokuqala zokugqoka wayefanelekile kule ndima. Idilesi yakhe yafunyanwa, yaye iqela lamajoni aqalisa ukohlwaya. Kubomi bokwenyani, igorha lenethiwekhi eyoyikekayo yajika yaba sisikolo esisithukuthezi, ababengafuni ukumbetha.
I-Adventures nge "roach"
Ngo-2005, iVolgotelecom ADSL yayisele ifikile kwisixeko sethu, yaye kwithuba lokuqala ndaxhuma kuyo. Ayisiyiyo into yokuba kude kube ngoko besingenabo abanye ababoneleli be-xDSL, kodwa abantu abakwazanga ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zabo. Nge-VT bekulula kulo mba: nangona ixabiso loqhagamshelo kunye ne-traffic lalibaluleke kakhulu, izibonelelo zengingqi ezikhankanywe ngasentla bezisimahla ngenene. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho bezo zixhobo zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiintengiso - bathi, qhagamshela, kunye ne-XNUMX-terabyte yethu ye-FTP-wareznik iya kufumaneka kuwe!
Yiloo nto kanye eyenza abantu bajoyine. Kwi "Fex" - kwaloo nkonzo yokwabelana ngefayile - ngokwenene yayikhona yonke into enqwenelwa ngumphefumlo we-nerd. Imifanekiso yemidlalo emitsha, imiboniso bhanyabhanya, isoftware eyaphukileyo, umculo, ipron! Ngobutyebi obunjalo, kutheni ufuna i-Intanethi? Ngokuqinisekileyo, isixa esithile esingenangqondo se-traffic yangaphandle sasibandakanyiwe ekubhaliseni, kodwa phezu kwayo kufuneka uhlawule ngokwezicwangciso zobuqili, kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-VT yayinoontanga. Ezinye izixhobo zazingabizi, kodwa kwezinye ungabiza iiruble ezimbalwa ngemegabyte nganye. Kwakukho malunga ne "fex" kunye "yangaphandle" apho isiphithiphithi esikhulu senzeke.
Masithi, emva kokuba utsalwe yintengiso emnandi, uye wafumanisa ukuba inkonzo yokubamba ifayile, ngokubanzi, ayikho mthethweni kwaye eso sixhobo asikho ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba kunjalo, ukufumaneka kwayo akuqinisekiswanga. Iseva yayihlala ingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye xa ifika, kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza nayo ngenxa yenani labasebenzisi abaqhotyoshelweyo. Ngenye imini, omnye umxhasi ohlakaniphile wabhala isikhalazo kubaphathi be-VT: njani, bathi, bandithembise iVarez kunye ne-porn, iphi yonke le nto? Umlawuli wafumana intonga (ngokungathi ukusingatha isibonelelo esingekho mthethweni) kwaye wasongela ngokuvala inkonzo yokusingatha iifayile.
Kodwa oku kwakungesosisombululo: abantu babeza “fex”! Emva koko benza oku: inani loxhumo loluntu kwiseva lincitshisiwe, amacandelo ane-porn kunye ne-warez asusiwe. Kodwa ungazithengela ngokwakho iakhawunti kumlawuli ukuze ufikelele ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kwezithintelo. Kodwa andicingi ukuba wayekwazi ukwenza inzuzo kuyo - ngokukhawuleza inethiwekhi yayikhukulisekile ngeenkonzo ze-p2p, apho unokukhuphela nantoni na oyifunayo.
Kwaye enye inxalenye ye-hysterics yenethiwekhi eqhubekayo ixhunyiwe kunye ne-p2p. Imilambo efanayo, ukuba ayikhawulelwanga nangayiphi na indlela, iya kukhutshelwa kuyo nayiphi na intanga enokufumaneka nge-DHT. Kwaye njengoko benditshilo, iitrafikhi zangaphandle zazibiza kakhulu. Kwaye nangona kwakukho imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuseta i-firewall kunye ne-rocker ubukho bendawo - ngubani ofunda le miyalelo? Ngoko yonke imihla kwiforum yendawo kwavela izihloko ezibuhlungu: "Ndingene kwi-traffic" / "Ndandize ndaya kwihlabathi langaphandle, abazali bam baya kundibulala" / "Andizange ndinyuke ndawo, kutheni?!" Abaninzi babanjiwe ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, kulungile, masingabek’ ityala - zibuze, ngaba unokubakho kobu bundlavini?
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, i-BT yaqala ukwazisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-unlim. Enyanisweni, ukuze oku kwenzeke, abasebenzisi ngokwenene baququzelele i-flash mobs kunye neendibano kufuphi neofisi yeVobla. Ngaba unokukuthelekelela oku?
Abahlali base-Ulyanovsk baguqa ngamadolo becela i-unlim.
Izikhalazo ezintywizisayo zasebenza, kodwa bekungayi kubakho VT , nyaniseka. Umxhasi wayethenjiswe isantya sokufikelela, yithi, i-megabit, kodwa eneneni wafumana i-128 kilobits ngokugqibeleleyo. Xa umxhasi ekhalaza, wafumana impendulo: isantya sathenjiswa ukuya kwi-megabit, yonke into yadibana! Ngelo xesha, le ntambo yayisanda kuvela, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yamkelwa ngabo bonke ababoneleli.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho! Nje ukuba ukwazi ukukhuphela isibini seegigabhayithi kwesi santya, isantya sehla ngakumbi nangaphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilobhithi ezimbalwa. Oku kwavelisa amaza entiyo awanakuchazwa ngamazwi; maxa wambi intiyo yavelisa izikhalazo kwi-FAS, i-arhente iququzelele ukuhlolwa, ngexesha apho i-VT iphakamisa zonke izithintelo - kwaye emva koko yavula impompo.
Ulyanovsk kwafuneka anyamezele, kodwa hayi Dimitrovgrad. Umlawuli wendawo mhlawumbi akafuni ukubeka izithintelo, okanye izixhobo azizange ziyivumele - kodwa kwidolophu yethu wonke umntu wayene-megabits ezintandathu ukuya kwesibhozo kwanamaxabiso athotyiweyo angenamkhawulo.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba awunayo imali yokwenza oko? Ewe, ukuba ubunengqondo kwaye awunasazela, ubuya kwenza utyando ukuze uzifumanele umjelo wangaphandle.
Xa uqhagamshelwe, bonke abathengi banikwa imodem ye-D-Link efanayo ne-firmware yakudala. Ngokungagqibekanga, imodem yavulwa kwimowudi yerouter, ngoko ke ikhonsoli yayo kunye nephaneli yolawulo yancamathela kwinethiwekhi. Ukufumana iimodem ezinjalo kuthungelwano kwakungumsebenzi osisiseko ngokungenalusini kwi-console kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusenokwenzeka. Kodwa ke kwakusele kukho i-aerobatics ephezulu. Ndine:
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Ngena kwimodem kwaye uyifake kwimo edanyazayo. Oku kuvule iseva ye-TFTP kuyo.
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Endaweni ye-firmware, layisha i-binary ye-proxy kwindawo elinganiselweyo yasimahla yememori ye-flash yemodem. Kwakufuneka ubhale kwaye udibanise ibini ngokwakho, okanye kufuneka wazi ukuba ungayifumana phi.
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Hambisa ifayile elayishiweyo kwi / bin, yinike amalungelo okuphumeza kwaye usete i-autorun kwi-init.
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Qalisa kwakhona imodem kwimowudi eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, unomngxuma ngaphandle, kwaye ixhoba lokugqekeza lifumene isitishi esincinci ngakumbi, ngokugqibeleleyo. Okona kubi kakhulu, “wangena engxakini.”
Ukuzikhusela kwesi sibetho, kwakwanele ukutshintsha imodem kwimodi yebhulorho, okanye ukuhlaziya i-firmware - uhlaziyo olusele lubandakanya ukukhuselwa kwamandla e-brute. Baye bathi kamva kwakukho ezinye iindlela zokuqhekeza, kodwa andisazi malunga noku - ngelo xesha ndandifudukela eSamara, apho ukuqhekezwa kwakusele kwenzeka. .
PS
Emva kokuba ndibalise ezi ndaba kweyam , emva koko ndafumana amagqabaza ambalwa kumntu owayenenxaxheba kwezo ziganeko. Ngemvume yakhe, ndiya kuzongeza kwibali lam, zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo:
Phambi kokufika kokungenamda, i-VT yayinayo le nto ingekho semthethweni- ungabhalisa idilesi ye-IP yeforum njenge-proxy, ichaza i-80 port, kwaye ujikeleze ngaphandle usebenzisa itrafikhi yasekhaya. Kuthe xa iphinde yawa ngesizathu esithile, kwakhala umntu obiza iVT, bavala ifreebie kumntu wonke, bade banike no admin ulyula. Kwaye izihange zothungelwano zazifuna ngokwenene ukufumana lo mfo kwaye zimohlwaye ngenxa yobudenge obunjalo, kwanepepile enye e-ICQ yacebisa ukuba ndiye ndaweni ithile nomntu ukuba "ndiye kuthenga."
Ewe, elinye ibali, lo ngowam ngokwam: ngeentsuku "phambi kokungenamkhawulo" ndabhala imitha yezithuthi ezibala (kodwa ayizange ivimbe) i-traffic yangaphandle ngexesha langempela. Kwaye kwakukho ubuqhetseba obunjalo-uluhlu lwee-IP zasekhaya zinokukhutshelwa kwiphepha lewebhu le-VT, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwalo mbandela lwakhiwe kwinkqubo. Ndide ndenze iwebhusayithi yenkqubo, kwaye ndabhala apho into efana "nenkqubo yokubala i-traffic, ibala izixhobo zangaphandle, uluhlu lulungiselelwe i-VT." Kwaye ke wabala ngokungafanelekanga umntu, kwaye "umntu" kwakhona akazange afumane nantoni na elumkileyo kunokukhalaza kwi-VT - njengokuba, nantsi inkqubo "yakho", ibala ngokungalunganga, buyisela imali! Kwaye i-VT sele indibhalele iileta ezindoyikisayo, ezinje ngokuba "yintoni na." Ewe, ndawuqonda umqondiso, ndadiliza isayithi, ndaphosa ikhowudi yomthombo kwiforum, njengokuba andinguye kwaye indlu ayiyona yam.
Ndiyazibuza ukuba ngaba kukho nabani na apha owayeseWinf, Dgrad, okanye uSimix ngezo ntsuku? Okanye mhlawumbi unamabali akho e-intanethi onokwabelana ngawo? Mhlawumbi batsale i-pwl kwisabelo sothungelwano esingavulwanga kwindawo yendawo? Ngaba uskena i-subnet yomboneleli kwaye uthethe nomlawuli? Ngaba ukhe wachitha ubusuku ungalali uncokola nabantu abaninzi abaphambeneyo?
Yabelana ngeenkumbulo zakho kuba bekumnandi.
umthombo: www.habr.com