Ukukhutshwa kwe-Samba 4.14.0 kuboniswa, okuqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwesebe le-Samba 4 kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo komlawuli wesizinda kunye nenkonzo ye-Active Directory ehambelana nokuphunyezwa kwe-Windows 2000 kwaye iyakwazi ukukhonza zonke iinguqulelo ze Abaxhasi beWindows abaxhaswa nguMicrosoft, kuquka Windows 10. ISamba 4 yimveliso yeseva esebenzayo, ekwabonelela ngokuphunyezwa kweseva yefayile, inkonzo yoshicilelo, kunye neseva yesazisi (winbind).
Utshintsho oluphambili kwiSamba 4.14:
- Uphuculo olubalulekileyo lwenziwe kuluhlu lweVFS. Ngenxa yezizathu zembali, ikhowudi kunye nokuphunyezwa komncedisi wefayile yayiboshwe ekuqhutyweni kweendlela zefayile, eyayisetyenziselwa iprotocol ye-SMB2, eyadluliselwa ekusebenziseni izichazi. Kwi-Samba 4.14.0, ikhowudi ebonelela ngokufikelela kwisixokelelwano sefayile yomncedisi iye yahlengahlengiswa ukuze isebenzise izichazi zefayile kuneendlela zefayile. Umzekelo, ukufowunela i-fstat() endaweni ye-stat() kunye ne-SMB_VFS_FSTAT() endaweni ye-SMB_VFS_STAT() kubandakanyekile.
- Ukuthembeka kweeprinta ezipapashayo kwi-Active Directory kuphuculwe kwaye ingcaciso yomshicileli ethunyelwe kwi-Active Directory yandisiwe. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeWindows abaqhubi beprinta kwiinkqubo ze-ARM64.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iPolisi yeQela kubathengi be-Winbind kunikezelwe. Umlawuli we-Active Directory ngoku unokuchaza imigaqo-nkqubo etshintsha useto lwe-sudoers okanye ukongeza imisebenzi ye-cron yexesha. Ukwenza usetyenziso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yeqela kumxhasi, 'sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela' inikwe kwi-smb.conf. Imigaqo-nkqubo isetyenziswa rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-90-120. Kwimeko yeengxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlehlise utshintsho ngomyalelo we "samba-gpupdate -unapply" okanye uphinde usebenzise "samba-gpupdate -force" umyalelo. Ukujonga imigaqo-nkqubo eya kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo "samba-gpupdate -rsop".
- Iimfuno zenguqulelo yolwimi lwePython zonyusiwe. Ukwakha iSamba ngoku kufuna ubuncinci inguqulelo yePython 3.6. Ukwakha ngokukhutshwa kwePython endala kuyekiwe.
- Isixhobo se-samba-isixhobo siphumeza izixhobo zokulawula izinto kwi-Active Directory (abasebenzisi, iikhompyutha, amaqela). Ukongeza into entsha kwi-AD, ngoku unokusebenzisa umyalelo othi "yongeza" ukongeza kumyalelo othi "ukudala". Ukuthiya ngokutsha abasebenzisi, amaqela kunye nabafowunelwa, umyalelo othi "ukuthiya ngokutsha" uyaxhaswa. Ukuvula abasebenzisi, umyalelo 'wokuvula isixhobo somsebenzisi wesamba' uyacetywa. I-'samba-tool user list' kunye ne-'samba-tool group listmembers' isebenzisa "--hide-expired" kunye "--hide-disabled" iinketho zokufihla ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezivaliweyo.
- Icandelo le-CTDB, elinoxanduva lokusebenza kolungelelwaniso lweqela, lisusiwe kumagama angachanekanga ngokwezopolitiko. Esikhundleni senkosi kunye nekhoboka, xa ubeka i-NAT kunye ne-LVS, kucetywayo ukuba kusetyenziswe "inkokeli" ukubhekisela kwi-node ephambili kwiqela kunye "nomlandeli" ukugubungela amalungu asele eqela. Umyalelo othi "ctdb natgw master" uthatyathelw' indawo ngu"ctdb natgw leader". Ukubonisa ukuba i-node ayiyona inkokeli, iflegi "yabalandeli kuphela" iboniswa endaweni ye "khoboka kuphela". Umyalelo othi "ctdb isnotrecmaster" ususiwe.
Ukongeza, ingcaciso inikwe malunga nomda welayisenisi ye-GPL, apho ikhowudi yeSamba isasazwa khona, kumacandelo eVFS (iVirtual File System). Ilayisensi ye-GPL ifuna ukuba yonke imisebenzi ephuma kuyo ivulwe phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo. I-Samba ine-interface ye-plugin evumela ukuba ubize ikhowudi yangaphandle. Enye yezi plugins ziimodyuli zeVFS, ezisebenzisa iifayile zeheader ezifanayo njengeSamba enenkcazo ye-API apho iinkonzo eziphunyeziweyo kwiSamba zifikeleleka, yingakho iimodyuli zeSamba VFS kufuneka zisasazwe phantsi kweGPL okanye ilayisenisi ehambelanayo.
Ukungaqiniseki kuvela malunga namathala eencwadi eqela lesithathu ezifikelelwa ziimodyuli zeVFS. Ngokukodwa, kwavakaliswa uluvo lokuba kuphela amathala eencwadi aphantsi kwe-GPL kunye neelayisensi ezihambelanayo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiimodyuli zeVFS. Abaphuhlisi beSamba baye bacacisa ukuba iilayibrari azibizi ikhowudi ye-Samba nge-API okanye ukufikelela kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi, ngoko ke abanakuqwalaselwa njengemisebenzi ephumayo kwaye ayifuni ukuba isasazwe phantsi kweelayisensi ezihambelana ne-GPL.
umthombo: opennet.ru