Molweni! Wamkelekile kwisifundo sokugqiba iminyaka elishumi kule khosi . Kulo siye sajonga iindlela ezisisiseko zokugawulwa kwemithi kunye neendlela zokunika ingxelo, kwaye saqhelana nesisombululo . Ukuqukumbela izifundo ezisebenzayo zesi sifundo, ndifuna ukukwazisa kwiitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba luncedo xa ulawula i-firewall. . Ithiyori efunekayo, kunye nenxalenye ebonakalayo, iphantsi kokusikwa.
Masithi ulibele igama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti yakho yeFortiGate kwaye awukwazi ukungena kwisixhobo sakho. Yintoni enokwenziwa kule meko? I-akhawunti eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iya kunceda apha, apho unokutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli. Ulwazi lokungena kolu ngeno lubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.
Kodwa ukuze ungene phantsi kolu ngeno, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona isixhobo ngokwasemzimbeni; ukwenza umyalelo wokuqalisa ngokutsha kumgca womyalelo akuyi kunceda. Kufuneka kwakhona uqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo usebenzisa i-console port xa ungena. Kuba ungangena kuphela kwiakhawunti yakho malunga nomzuzu emva kokuphinda uqalise, ndikucebisa ukuba ubhale igama eligqithisiweyo kwangaphambili kwaye uyikopishe kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo.
Ngoku makhe sithethe malunga nohlaziyo. Ngaba kusoloko kufanelekile ukuhlaziywa? Hayi ncma. Oogxa bam kunye nam sikholelwa ukuba kuyafuneka ukuhlaziya kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Xa uphucula kwinguqulelo enkulu (umzekelo, 5.0 okanye 6.0) - ukuba ufuna umsebenzi omtsha wongezwa kwezi nguqulelo.
- Xa uphucula kwinguqulo encinci (umzekelo ukusuka kwi-5.5 ukuya kwi-5.6) - ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ubuthathaka kwi-FortiOS okanye izixhobo ezixhomekeke kuyo. Ngendlela, unokubona uluhlu lobuthathaka obunjalo .
- Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezenzekayo xa usebenza nesixhobo.
Kwezinye iimeko, akufanelekanga ukuhlaziywa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhlaziywa ngenxa yokuhlaziya ayisiyonto ilungileyo yokwenza. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenziwa iingxaki ebezingekho ngaphambili.
Ukuba kukho ukuqonda ukuba uhlaziyo luyimfuneko, awukwazi ukuyibeka ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso. Ngaphambi koku, kufuneka uvavanye kwindawo yovavanyo. Kwakhona, xa ulungiselela uhlaziyo, kufuneka uziqhelanise neenkcukacha kunye neeNqaku zokuKhupha - utshintsho kwinguqu entsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba olunye uhlaziyo lunokutshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza okuthile, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iisetingi zakho zinokungafikeleleki. Olu xwebhu lukhapha uhlaziyo ngalunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangaphakathi .
Emva kovavanyo oluyimpumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-backup ye-configuration yangoku, kwaye kwakhona uphuhlise isicwangciso esigciniweyo sokubuyela kuqwalaselo oludala.
Xa uhlaziya, kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo iNdlela yoPhuculo (ukulandelelana kohlaziyo). Le kuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa imingcipheko xa uphucula ukusuka kwinguqulelo ukuya kwinguqulelo. Ukuba wenza ngokuchasene neNdlela yoPhuculo, unokuphulukana nolunye ulwazi loqwalaselo ngexesha lophuculo.
Kwaye ke, musa ukulibala malunga nekhontrakthi yenkonzo yangoku, eya kukunceda ufumane inkxaso yobugcisa obufanelekileyo ukuba awukwazi ukucombulula ingxaki ngokwakho.
Ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza, ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso usebenzisa i-backup, kunye nokusebenzisa ii-akhawunti zomlawuli, ukukhawulela ukufikelela kumlawuli, ukudala uxhumano olukhuselekileyo lolawulo - zonke ezi ngongoma zixutyushwa kwisifundo sevidiyo:
Kwisifundo esilandelayo, siza kujonga imiba yelayisenisi yezixhobo zeFortiGate kunye neFortiAnalyzer. Ukuze ungaphoswa, landela uhlaziyo kula majelo alandelayo:
umthombo: www.habr.com