(NgoSeptemba 29–30 no-Oktobha 6–7) ziya kubanjwa kwi-intanethi ngendlela ehlaziyiweyo. Ubhubhani ulikhawulezise ixesha lotshintsho kwaye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba oosomashishini abakwazile ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza imveliso yabo ukuba basebenze kwi-Intanethi bangaphezulu koosomashishini “bemveli”. Ngoko ke, ngoSeptemba 29-30 kunye no-Oktobha 6-7, siya kujonga kwi-DevOps kumacala amathathu: ishishini, iziseko kunye nenkonzo.
Masiphinde sithethe malunga nendlela yokubandakanya yonke inkampani kwinguqu ye-DevOps, kunye nendlela ilungu ngalinye leqela (kubandakanya abalawuli benkqubo, abaphuhlisi, abavavanyi, iingcali zokhuseleko kunye nabakhokelayo beqela) ukuba nefuthe njani kubume beshishini kunye nemveliso yalo. Xa i-traffic iya kwisicelo esizinzile, ishishini liyakhula kwaye lenze imali. Kwaye ixesha, izixhobo, ukuzithemba kunye nabaphuhlisi abagxilileyo babonakala beyila izinto ezintsha, umfuniselo kunye nobugcisa obutsha. Kuya kubakho iinkcazo-ntetho zemveli ezimbalwa kwinkomfa. Siya kuhlawula ngakumbi ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo: iindibano zocweyo, iintlanganiso kunye neetafile ezijikelezayo. . .
Eyona njongo yentlanganiso yethu kwi-DevOps Live iya kuba kukuphendula imibuzo emibini malunga nokugcina ishishini:
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Ungayisebenzisa njani i-DevOps kunikezelo lwesoftware ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani yakho iphela?
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Amashishini kunye nabanini beemveliso banokuzuza njani ngokuyila ngokutsha inkqubo yabo yokuvelisa iDevOps?
NgoSeptemba 29 kunye ne-30, nabani na uya kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-open track. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko .
Iintsuku ezimbini ezivulelekileyo zenziwa umbulelo kwiqabane jikelele lenkomfa - “».
"I-Sportmaster Lab" lisebe elikhulu le-IT le-Sportmaster. Ngaphezulu kweengcali ze-1000 zigcina ukusebenza kweewebhusayithi zenkampani, uhlaziyo lwezicelo, zongezelela ngezinto ezintsha kunye ezintsha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zithetha ngokukhululekileyo ngomsebenzi wazo.
Kodwa ngokuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwisihloko se-DevOps, sincoma ukuthenga ukufikelela okupheleleyo. Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kuthetha iintsuku ze-4 zenkomfa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iindibano zocweyo kunye neengxoxo, umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya phakathi kweentsuku zesibini neyesithathu zenkomfa, ithuba lokuququzelela intlanganiso yakho ukuthetha ngemibandela ebuhlungu okanye ukusombulula ingxaki yomsebenzi.
Izithethi ezivulelekileyo Baza kukuxelela apho i-DevOps ihamba khona kwaye ilindele ntoni kwixesha elizayo. Makhe sifumanise ukuba yintoni kwaye sifunde njani ukuze ube “yingcali eyomeleleyo” yeDevOps. Ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuthetha ngokhuseleko lwe-IT, kwaye siya kuphucula izakhono zethu ezisebenzayo kwiindibano zocweyo.
I-DevOps-yaqala njani intshukumo kwaye wenze ntoni ngayo ngoku
Xa uqala nayiphi na intshukumo entsha, unombono orhabaxa wokuba isiphumo kufuneka sibe yintoni na. Kodwa kamsinya nje ukuba abantu abaneengqondo ezifanayo bakujoyine, banakho, ubuncinci, ukutshintsha imbono, injongo okanye umbono wayo. Kakade ke, okukhona abantu bebandakanyeka kwintshukumo entsha, kokukhona iba namandla. Kodwa kuhlala kukho ingozi yokuba nangawuphi na umzuzu ukunyakaza kunokuthatha ukujika okungalindelekanga kunye nokubukhali, kwaye ngoku - injongo iphunyeziwe, kodwa ngaba yile ndlela owawucinga ngayo yonke into?
UKris Buytaert (Inuits), njengomnye wabaqalisi bentshukumo ye-DevOps, uya kwabelana naye malunga ne-10 yeminyaka yakhe kwingxelo ""Indlela i-DevOps ephuhliswe ngayo emhlabeni yonke le minyaka. UChris uya kukuxelela ukuba le ntshukumo ifikile emva kweminyaka eyi-10 yotshintsho oluqhubekayo kwinkcubeko yeprogram, iziseko zokufundisa njengekhowudi, ukubeka iliso kokufundisa kunye neemetrics. Mhlawumbi siya kuba buhlungu ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuphulaphula uChris.
Zombini uluntu kunye nombono we-DevOps ngokuqinisekileyo zavela, kodwa kwicala elifanelekileyo? I-DevOps ekuqaleni yayiyilelwe ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nokusebenza. Ukuze kunye baphuhlise ngempumelelo iiprojekthi - ukulinganisa, ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokulawula iziseko ezinkulu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka, igama elithi DevOps, ngokutsho kukaChris, lilahlekelwe yintsingiselo yalo yasekuqaleni. UChris uthetha kwaye ubhala ngokubanzi kwesi sihloko kwaye ukholelwa ukuba i-DevOps kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwintsingiselo yayo yokuqala kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo. Ukuba, kunjalo, oku kusenokwenzeka ...
Umbono wobunjineli kunye neemfuno zeshishini. Uluthetha njani ulwimi olunye?
Kunye no Evgeniy Potapov (ITSumma) Masithathe uhambo oluncinci emva kwexesha kwaye mhlawumbi sikhumbule malunga neefloppy disks zokuhanjiswa kwesoftware. Kwaye emva koko siya kubuya kwaye sizame ukuqonda ukuba kutheni amashishini ngoku ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-DevOps njengendlela yokwenza iimveliso zesoftware. Kanye kunye no-Evgeniy, siza kuxubusha ukuba kutheni amashishini eshiya i-Agile esandul 'ifashini, kwaye kunokwenzeka njani ukuxuba i-Agile kunye ne-DevOps. Injongo yolu hambo kukucacisela iinjineli umahluko phakathi kweemfuno zeshishini kunye noko bakubona kubalulekile. Kwingxelo ""U-Evgeniy uya kuchaphazela yonke le miba.
Sifunde njani imeko ye-DevOps eRashiya
Kangangeminyaka eli-10, intshukumo ye-DevOps yehlabathi ibekwe esweni ziinkampani ezifana ne-DORA, iPuppet, kunye ne-DevOps Institute, eyenze uphando kunye nophando ukuba wonke umntu wayejikela kweliphi icala. Ngelishwa, ezi ngxelo aziboneleli ngolwazi malunga nendlela i-DevOps etshintsha ngayo eRashiya. Ukubona nokubala ukuvela kwe-Russian ye-DevOps, inkampani ye-Ontiko kunye nenkampani ye-Express 42 ngo-Agasti walo nyaka yenze uphando malunga neengcali ezili-1000 ezithatha ukuba zikushishino lwe-DevOps. Ngoku sinomfanekiso ocacileyo wophuhliso lwe-DevOps eRashiya.
Abaququzeleli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo bophononongo Igor Kurochkin kunye Vitaly Khabarov evela kwinkampani ye-Express 42 kwingxelo "» Baya kuthetha ngeziphumo zophando, kwaye bathelekise kunye nedatha efunyenwe ngaphambili kwaye babonise ukuba zeziphi iingcamango eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nendlela esinokuphila ngayo ngoku. Indlela ye-Igor kunye ne-Vitaly DevOps, esebenza kwi-Express 42, inceda iinkampani ukuba ziphumeze iindlela ezilungileyo ze-DevOps iminyaka emininzi. Phakathi kweeprojekthi zabathengi apho abafana bathatha inxaxheba yi-Avito, Uchi.ru, Tinkoff Bank, Rosbank, Raiffeisenbank, Wild Apricot, Pushwoosh, SkyEng, Delimobil, Lamoda. Sonke siya kuba nomdla wokuva malunga neziphumo zophando kwiingcali ze-DevOps.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike kwisivumelwano kunye neengcali zokhuseleko kwi-DevOps?
Ingcali ye-DevOps eqeqeshwe kakhulu iyaziwa ukuba ikwazi ukuza kwisivumelwano kunye ne-turtle, ukuqonda kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno zayo. Ukudityaniswa nokhuseleko akukho nzima kangako, kuba ukhuseleko lolwazi lulingano (thina malunga noku) phakathi kwazo zonke iinkqubo. Ukuba uyayigqithisa, ukhuseleko lolwazi luya kujika lube yithanga, i-brake kunye ne-irritant. Ukuba awukwenzi ngokwaneleyo, ishishini lakho linokusilela. Lev Paley kwingxelo "» iyakuxoxa ngale miba inobuzaza, kokubini kukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nembono yokusebenza.
ULev unediploma evela kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State Technical. Bauman malunga nokuqeqeshwa kwakhona kwintsimi "yokhuseleko lolwazi lweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo" kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava kwi-IT kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi. Ikakhulu ibandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi zokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko zolwazi ezingundoqo. Njengengcali, uLeo uya kukwabelana nawe ngolwazi olusisiseko kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene ne-cybersecurity. Emva kwengxelo, uya kuqonda ukuba i-cybersecurity kufuneka iphuhlise njani kwinkampani yakho.
Uyawadinga amava am? Ndinayo!
Sibamba iinkomfa zethu ukutshintshiselana ngamava phakathi koluntu lonke lwe-IT. Sifuna iimeko ezinempumelelo ezisebenzayo ukukunceda emsebenzini wakho ukuze ungachithi xesha (kunye nemali yenkampani) kwenye ibhayisekile. Kodwa ukuba ukwabelana ngolwazi kuyeka emva kwenkomfa, akuncedi nganto. Wenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabini ukuba awutshintshisi ngamava ngaphakathi kwenkampani: amaxwebhu, ikhowudi, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino ziyaphindwa. Kakade ke, usenokungabi naxesha laneleyo lokuthetha ngezinto ozifumeneyo okanye amava nendlela yokubhala amanqaku. Kwelinye icala, nokuba sele uqalisile ukwabelana, unokuhlangabezana nokunqongophala kwenkxaso kwaye ufumanise imida yobugcisa- njani, phi, kwaye loluphi uncedo lokusasaza ulwazi oluluncedo?
Igor Tsupko, umlawuli ongaziwayo eFlaunt, kwingxelo "» iya kukuxelela indlela yokukhuthaza ulawulo lolwazi kwi-devops. Ungathanda ngokwenene ukuba iingcali ziyeke ukuthula kwaye ziqale ukwabelana ngolwazi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zingasoloko ziphendula imibuzo efanayo. U-Igor uyayazi imfihlo eya kukunceda uqalise ukwabelana ngolwazi kwinkampani yakho kwaye akubonise ukuba yintoni ingxaki yokwabelana ngolwazi. Uya kufumana izixhobo malunga nendlela yokuyilungelelanisa, into omawuyibeke kuyo, kunye nendlela yokuyigcina. U-Igor uya kuqhuba kwakhona i-workshop apho abathathi-nxaxheba baya kwenza isicwangciso sokusebenza solwazi lomntu siqu kwiqela lakhe okanye inkampani. Masenze umlingo!
Amaphiko, imilenze, okona kubaluleke kakhulu ... ingqondo!
Akwanelanga ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwazi; ikwafuna ukuxhaswa de ingene nzulu ebomini bethu kwaye ixesha elide. Ingqondo yethu iplastiki kakhulu, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinto esiyenzayo yonke imihla, into esiyikhethayo kunye nalapho sihamba khona. Ingqondo iya kwakha inethiwekhi ye-neural esekwe ikakhulu kwizenzo zethu, hayi iingcinga. Kodwa kukho imeko apha - ukuba uyenza ngamandla, uzinyanzele kwaye ubethe amandla akho ngentonga, ke le yindlela ethe ngqo yokudinwa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo kunye ne-biochemical. Inkqubo yokudala umkhwa kunye nokwazisa entsha ibalulekile ngokwayo. KUNYE UMax Kotkov, oneminyaka eyi-19 yamava ekuzilawuleni ngokwakhe, iimeko zakhe kunye nonxibelelwano, uthi ingqondo, nangona iplastiki, iphuhliswe kangcono ngemisebenzi ezisa ulonwabo, kunokuba uncedo lwekhofi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo.
kwingxelo «» UMax uya kuphakamisa imiba emibini ebalulekileyo - imveliso ephantsi kunye nokudinwa. Akukho bungakanani bexesha lokulawula liya kusinceda ukuba asiyiqondi indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo. Kwenzeka kuye wonke umntu: "Andinamandla okanye iminqweno, ndiyasebenza, ndifike ekhaya ndilale, okanye ndenze into ekufuneka ndiyenzile kuba kufuneka, kodwa andifuni ukunxibelelana namntu, kwaye andiyenzi. andifuni nokudlala.” Kwaye apha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imveliso yobuchopho esekelwe kuyo. UMax uya kuchaza indlela yokukhetha amazwe afunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi, indlela yokuwenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi. Uya kuthetha ngokutshintshela ekuphumleni ukubuyisela izibonelelo. Sikunye noMax, siya kudibanisa ulwazi lwethu olutsha kwindibano yocweyo.
Indlela yokukhula ngokufanelekileyo?
Ngoko ke, naziphi na iinkqubo ezintsha, iiprojekthi, imisebenzi, kunye nazo zonke iinguqu kwimidala, akukho lula. I-Neurons ebuchosheni idityaniswe enye kwenye, kwaye olu nxibelelwano lusinika ukusabela okuqhelekileyo, izenzo kunye nemikhwa. Ukutshintsha into okanye ukwazisa into entsha kwingqondo yethu (okanye yomnye umntu), kuthatha ixesha-ayisiyonto ukuba wonke umntu uthetha malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-40 ngemikhwa emitsha. Oku kanye ixesha elide-ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-30-iiseli zemithambo-luvo kufuneka zenze unxibelelwano olutsha-oko kukuthi, ukukhulisa iinkqubo ezintsha ukuze zinxibelelane. Kwaye ngoku unomkhwa omtsha. Nje ukuba uphazamise inkqubo yokudala umkhwa, i-neuron iyanyamalala, kuba ingqondo igcina kuphela olo nxibelelwano silusebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, inkqubo engagqitywanga iya kunyamalala, ngokungathi ayizange iqalise.
Kumaxesha ethu asemva kokuvalelwa, amakhulu kunye namawaka ezifundo, iincwadi, izikolo kunye namanye amaqonga, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lobuchwephesha, ziya zisinceda kule nto. Kodwa kutheni konke oku? Ngubani oyidingayo? Inceda ntoni le nto? UKaren Tovmasyan ovela e-EPAM kwingxelo ""Uya kuphendula imibuzo malunga nendlela yokuvula inkuthazo kwaye ufumane injongo, loluphi uqeqesho oluya kukunika kwaye, ngokubanzi, ulwazi olutsha ebomini kwaye, ngokukodwa, emsebenzini, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, njani, ngaphandle kokukhawuleza, unokufikelela. injongo yakho ngokukhawuleza kunomvundla.
Emva kwezi ngxelo zikaMax noKaren, uya kuba nakho ukungena kulo naliphi na ilizwe olifunayo ukuze ufunde into entsha, uyiphumeze emsebenzini, kwaye wabelane ngamava akho noogxa bakho kunye nabantu abanengqondo efanayo. Kwaye ke emsebenzini iintaba ziya kuhamba (okanye zize kuwe), kwaye emva komsebenzi uya kuphumla ngokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kweengcamango ezinzima malunga nomsebenzi. Ngaba siza kuziqhelanisa?
I-DevOps ekusebenzeni: ukusuka kwiindlovu ukuya kwiziko elincinci ledatha
Abaphuhlisi, ukuba bathatha umsebenzi, baya kwenza iqhekeza le-candy. Kwaye ukuba i-DevOps ixhunyiwe, kwaye kwimeko efanelekileyo, ngoko nantoni na oyifunayo inokwenzeka. Ngaba uyafuna ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza indawo encinci yedatha? Ngokulula! U-Andrey Kvapil (WEDOS Internet, a.s), umlandeli we-OpenSource, kwingxelo "», iya kuthetha ngeeprojekthi ezimbini zamahhala: I-Kubernetes-in-Kubernetes kunye ne-Kubefarm, engasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza amaqoqo e-Kubernetes kwi-hardware yakho. U-Andrey uya kukubonisa eyona ndlela ilula yokubeka kunye nokugcina amakhulukhulu eeseva ezikwindawo. Kodwa oku akungomda wezakhono zakho. Uya kufunda indlela yokuzala ngokulula kunye nokucima ii-nodes ezibonakalayo njengee-nodes ezibonakalayo, amaqela ahlukeneyo (kwaye woyise), sebenzisa i-Kubernetes Helm, kwaye uve malunga ne-API yeqela. Hayi ukhetho olubi lozwilakhe lwe-DevOps?
Sergey Kolesnikov из Iqela lokuthengisa iX5 iya kuhambela phambili kwaye ilungele kungekuphela nje ukuchaza ukuba kutheni I-DevOps kumthengisi, kodwa kwakhona ukubonisa indlela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali okwenzeka ngayo kwi-X5. Kwingxelo "» USergey uya kubelana ngamava akhe malunga nendlela i-X5 ephumeze ngayo i-DevOps kwizinga lenkampani. U-Sergey unoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kwe-DevOps kwi-X5 kwaye uyazi indlela yokukhetha iqela elifanelekileyo, ukudala iqonga leziseko ezingundoqo, kunye neziphi iinjineli ze-DevOps eziza kwenza (kwaye kutheni) ngoko. Icebiso: Xa abantu ababini abathandanayo bedibana, kufuneka umntu oza kuthethathethana, kwaye xa bengaphezu kwesibini, kufuneka umntu onegotiator.
Kwaye ukuba iinkampani ezincinci zifuna ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ngaphakathi kweqela leprojekthi ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwentlungu kunye nomdla wezoshishino, iinkampani ezinkulu zifuna oku ngakumbi. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi abantu abaninzi, iiprojekthi kunye neengxabano zomdla apho, yiyo loo nto i-Sportmaster Lab ayizange ikuphephe ukuqhelana ne-DevOps. Sergey Minaev kwingxelo “Ukusuka kwishishini elinegazi ukuya kwintsebenziswano. Ibali lendlela esisasaza ngayo i-DevOps ”Iza kuxela indlela iindlela ze-DevOps ezincede ngayo enye ingxilimbela ekusebenzeni kweqela. I-Sportmaster Lab yenza amajelo onxibelelwano afanayo kule nto kwaye yaseka ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi namava. Amasebe ahlukeneyo afunde ukusebenzisana ukudala iimeko zovavanyo kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo. USergey uya kubonisa indlela i-automation egcinwe ngayo ixesha leqela lophuhliso kunye nokusebenza, kwaye libakhulule kwindlela yokudinwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Sportmaster Lab ayizange isebenzise i-DevOps kuzo zonke iiprojekthi, kodwa ngoku kukho inzuzo kule nto yoPhuhliso, i-QA, kunye neMisebenzi.
Ngombulelo kwifomati ye-intanethi, iingxelo ezikwi-DevOps Live 2020 aziyi kuba “zeklasikhi” - umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye uya kuba nako ukubhala umbuzo wakhe kwincoko endaweni yokuwugcina kwinkumbulo yakhe. Iimodareyitha ziya kunceda ukuqokelela imibuzo, kwaye isithethi siya kuma ngexesha lebali ukuze siphendule imibuzo. Ukongeza, imodareyitha iya kubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba kusasazo ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwamatyala. Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kubakho imibuzo yemveli kunye neempendulo ekugqibeleni.
Ukuba ufuna ukuxoxa, cela iingcebiso okanye wabelane ngamabali avela emsebenzini, bhalisa kwitshaneli yeTelegram "DevOpsConfTalks". Kwaye siya kubhala malunga neempawu zomsitho wenkomfa kwi , , kwaye . Kwaye, kunjalo, qhubeka .
Sibonane kwi-DevOps Live!
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