Idatha epapashiweyo kwisixa esipheleleyo seentlawulo zokuphulwa kwemimiselo.
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Ngubani opapashe ingxelo malunga nesixa sezohlwayo
Umgaqo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele uya kuguqula unyaka omnye kuphela ngoMeyi - kodwa abalawuli baseYurophu sele beshwankathele okwethutyana. . NgoFebruwari 2019, ingxelo ngeziphumo ze-GDPR yakhutshwa yiBhodi yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseYurophu (EDPB), iqumrhu elijonga ukuthotyelwa kwalo mgaqo.
Izohlwayo zokuqala phantsi kweGDPR ephantsi ngenxa yokungalungeli kweenkampani ekungeneni kumandla olawulo. Ngokusisiseko, abaphuli bemigaqo bahlawuliswa ngaphezu kwamakhulu ambalwa amawaka eeuro. Nangona kunjalo, inani elipheleleyo lezohlwayo liye lamangalisa kakhulu - phantse i-β¬ 56 yezigidi. Kwingxelo ye-EDPB, wanikezela nolunye ulwazi malunga "nobudlelwane" beenkampani ze-IT kunye nabaxhasi babo.
Lithini ixwebhu kwaye ngubani osele ehlawule intlawulo
Ngexesha lolawulo, abalawuli baseYurophu bavule malunga ne-206 amawaka amatyala okuphulwa kokhuseleko lwedatha yomntu. Phantse isiqingatha sabo (94) sisekelwe kwizikhalazo ezivela kubantu ngabanye. Abemi be-EU banokufaka isikhalazo malunga nokuphulwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yabo yobuqu kwaye bafake izicelo kumagunya olawulo kazwelonke, emva koko ityala liya kuphandwa kwigunya lelizwe elithile.
Izihloko eziphambili apho abantu baseYurophu bakhalaza malunga nokuphulwa kwamalungelo omxholo wedatha yomntu kunye namalungelo omthengi, kunye nokuvuza kwedatha yomntu.
Amanye amatyala angama-64 avulwe kulandela isaziso sokwaphulwa kwedatha kwiinkampani ezijongene nesi sehlo. Akwaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba mangaphi amatyala aphele kwisohlwayo, kodwa xa bebonke aboni bahlawula i-864 yezigidi zeerandi. Iingcali zokhuseleko lolwazi, uninzi lwale mali kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe nguGoogle. NgoJanuwari ka-2019, umlawuli waseFransi uCNIL wahlawulisa isigebenga se-IT se-50 yezigidi zeedola.
Iinkqubo kule meko zaqala ngomhla wokuqala we-GDPR - isikhalazo malunga ne-corporation sifakwe ngu-activist wase-Austrian wokukhusela idatha uMax Schrems. Isizathu sokungoneliseki kwe-activist amagama angachanekanga ngokwaneleyo kwimvume yokusetyenzwa kwedatha yobuqu, abayamkela abasebenzisi xa besenza iakhawunti kwizixhobo ze-Android.
Ngaphambi kwetyala le-IT enkulu, izohlwayo zokungahambelani ne-GDPR zaziphantsi kakhulu. NgoSeptemba 2018, isibhedlele sasePutukezi sihlawule i-β¬ 400 ngenxa yobuthathaka kwinkqubo yokugcina ubusi. iirekhodi, kunye ne-β¬ 20 yesicelo sokuxoxa saseJamani (ii-logins zabathengi kunye neephasiwedi zigcinwe zingabhalwanga).
Zithini iingcali malunga nommiselo
Abameli babalawuli bakholelwa ukuba kwiinyanga ezisithoba i-GDPR ibonakalise ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokutsho kwabo, umgaqo wanceda ukutsala ingqalelo yabasebenzisi kumbandela wokhuseleko lwedatha yabo.
Iingcali zigxininisa ezinye zeentsilelo eziye zabonakala kunyaka wokuqala wommiselo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo kukungabikho kwenkqubo edibeneyo yokumisela isixa seentlawulo. Ngu amagqwetha, ukungabikho kwemithetho eyamkelwa ngokubanzi kukhokelela kwinani elikhulu lezibheno. Izikhalazo kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngeekhomishini zokukhusela idatha, yingakho abasemagunyeni benyanzelekile ukuba bachithe ixesha elincinci kwizibheno zabemi be-EU.
Ukujongana nalo mbandela, abalawuli abavela e-UK, eNorway naseNetherlands sele sele imigaqo yokumisela isixa sesohlwayo. Olu xwebhu luya kuqokelela izinto ezichaphazela isixa sesohlwayo: ixesha lesiganeko, isantya sempendulo yenkampani, inani lamaxhoba okuvuza.
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Yintoni elandelayo
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kusekude kakhulu ukuba iinkampani ze-IT ziphumle. Kungenzeka ukuba iintlawulo zokungahambelani ne-GDPR ziya kwanda kwixesha elizayo.
Isizathu sokuqala kukuvuza rhoqo kwedatha. Ngokwezibalo ezivela eNetherlands, apho ukuphulwa kokugcinwa kwePD kwabikwa nangaphambi kwe-GDPR, kwi-2018 inani lezaziso zokuphulwa. Kabini. Ngu ingcali yokukhusela idatha uGuy Bunker, ukuphulwa okutsha kwe-GDPR kuya kwaziwa phantse yonke imihla, kwaye ngoko, kwixesha elizayo, abalawuli baya kuba nzima kwiinkampani ezinobugqwetha.
Isizathu sesibini kukuphela kwendlela "ethambileyo". Ngo-2018, izohlwayo yayiyeyona ndlela yokugqibela - uninzi lwabalawuli bafuna ukunceda iinkampani zikhusele idatha yabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezininzi sele ziqwalaselwe eYurophu ezinokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esikhulu phantsi kwe-GDPR.
NgoSeptemba 2018, ukophulwa kwedatha okukhulu kwiBritish Airways. Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwinkqubo yentlawulo yenkampani yenqwelomoya, abaqweqwedisi bafikelela kulwazi lwekhadi letyala lomthengi kangangeentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Baqikelelwa ukuba bangama-400 abantu abachatshazelwe luqhekezo. Iingcali zokhuseleko lolwazi ukuba i-airline inokuhlawula isohlwayo sokuqala esiphezulu e-UK - iya kuba yi-β¬ 20 yezigidi okanye i-4% yengeniso yonyaka ye-corporation (kuxhomekeke kwimali ephezulu).
Omnye umntu okhuphisana nesohlwayo esikhulu sezemali nguFacebook. IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseIreland yavula amatyala alishumi ngokuchasene ne-IT enkulu ngenxa yokuphulwa okuhlukeneyo kwe-GDPR. Ezona zikhulu zenzeke ngoSeptemba odlulileyo - ubuthathaka kwiziseko zenethiwekhi yoluntu abahlaseli ukufumana iimpawu zokungena ngokuzenzekelayo. I-hack ichaphazele abasebenzisi be-Facebook abazizigidi ezingama-50, abazizigidi ezi-5 kubo bengabahlali be-EU. Ngoku ka I-ZDNet, oku kuphulwa kwedatha kuphela kunokubiza inkampani iibhiliyoni zeedola.
Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ulungele ukuba kwi-2019 i-GDPR iya kubonisa amandla ayo, kwaye abalawuli abayi kuphinda bangaboni ukuphulwa. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuya kubakho kuphela amatyala aphezulu aphezulu okuphulwa kwemimiselo kwixesha elizayo.
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