Ngo-2020, iinethiwekhi ze-2019G zisetelwe ukuba zithathe indawo ephambili kuyo yonke imboni yeselula. Ngo-5, abathengisi be-elektroniki baqala ukuzisa iimodyuli zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo kwimarike ye-5G apho ezi modyuli sele zisebenza. Ukongeza, iinethiwekhi ze-XNUMXG ngokuthe ngcembe zihanjiswa kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya i-United States, iRussia, iChina kunye neYurophu.
Itekhnoloji entsha iya kubonelela ngenqanaba elitsha ekuveleni kweshishini lokuzonwabisa. Okokuqala, le yimidlalo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, amanqaku amaninzi, asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, abambe iliso lam, elithe i-5G iya kuvumela abadlali ukuba bafikelele kumxholo womdlalo naphi na naphi na, nakweliphi na iqonga, ngenxa yemidlalo yefu. Bendifuna ukujonga ukuba isebenza njani namhlanje.
Amagama ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvavanya
Ndiyaqaphela ukuba ishishini lokudlala libe nefuthe elinamandla kakhulu kubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, uthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesine luphumelele koku. Isantya esiphezulu se-Intanethi yeselula yanika amandla kuphuhliso lwemidlalo yeselula. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwiminyaka embalwa umthamo wale marike uya kudlula i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Uninzi lwabathengisi bezixhobo zeselfowuni bane-smartphone enamandla okanye esinye isixhobo esiphathwayo kwii-asethi zabo ezikuvumela ukuba udlale imidlalo engeyiyo yonke idesktop okanye ilaptop ebenokwazi iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ngokukodwa apha, ewe, yi-ASUS kunye nomgca wayo we-ROG. Le smartphone ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo njengesixhobo sokudlala. Ngokucacileyo, kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho izixhobo ezinjalo.
Ewe, iinkonzo zemidlalo yamafu zisusa ukubophelela kwemidlalo kumaqonga athile () - ungadlala nanini na naphi na, kuya kubakho umnqweno. Iingcali ziqikelela ukwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kumgangatho wemidlalo ephathwayo, ukwanda kwenani leenkonzo ezibonelela ngemidlalo naphi na naphi na, kunye nokwanda kokuthandwa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo phakathi kwabadlali.
Ukususela kumazwi ukuya kwizenzo
Ngokubanzi, iingcali ziingcali, kodwa bendifuna ukujonga indlela esebenza ngayo yonke into ngokusebenza ngoku. Oku akulula ukwenza, kuba i-5G eRashiya isebenza kuphela kwiindawo ezilinganiselweyo. Enye ingxaki kukunqongophala kwam izixhobo ezixhasa uthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu.
Emva kokukhangela i-Intanethi, ndiye ndakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba eMoscow i-5G isebenza njengaseSkolkovo, kunye neTele 2 kunye no-Ericsson basungula i-5G , kwibhendi ye-28 GHz. Kukho inethiwekhi yesizukulwana sesihlanu ukusuka kwisikhululo semetro sase-Okhotny Ryad ukuya eMayakovskaya. Enye indawo yovavanyo eqaliswe yi-MTC kunye neHuawei, iyasebenza .
Yintoni endiyidingayo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweenkonzo zemidlalo yelifu xa ndiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yeselula? Kulungile, isixhobo sanamhlanje esixhasa i-5G kunye neakhawunti kwinkonzo yelifu. Eyesibini iyafumaneka (kukho iiakhawunti ezininzi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye), kodwa eyokuqala ayikho. Ngokokwazi kwam, i-Samsung Galaxy 5 ngoku isebenza kunye ne-10G, kodwa ndine-iPhone, kwaye andazi nabani na ngesi sixhobo.
Kodwa kwavela ukuba kwi-Tverskaya efanayo kukho i-salon ye-Tele2, apho ii-laptops ezimbini ezine-5G kunye ne-4G uxhumano zifakwe, kunye ne-akhawunti esebenzayo yenkonzo yefu ye-PlayKey (ngelishwa, azikho ezinye iinkonzo, kunye, ekhangele phambili, ' Ndiza kuthi yiya kwiiakhawunti zakho kwi-LoudPlay okanye kwi-GFN asivunyelwanga - ngumlawuli kuphela onokufikelela kwisoftware yelaptop).
Ngokubanzi, kwagqitywa ukuba uye kule salon kwaye uvavanye ubuncinci ukuba yintoni na ukuze ukhangele ngokwakho ukuba inkonzo yokudlala isebenza njani kunye ne-4G kunye ne-5G.
Ukuvavanywa
Olu vavanyo alunakubizwa ngokuba yinjongo ephambili, kuba:
- Inye kuphela inkonzo yokudlala ilifu ekhoyo;
- Mnye kuphela umdlalo okhoyo-Assassin`s Creed;
- Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha into kumatshini wokudlala, oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukurekhoda kwisikrini. Ividiyo evela kwinkqubo yokuvavanya yeyona ilula - bafota isikrini seTV kwi-smartphone, apho iilaptops ziqhagamshelwe. Ewe, kunzima, kodwa ubuncinane into.
Enye i-caveat - ii-laptops ezifakwe kwi-cabin azinayo imodyuli eyakhelweyo engenazintambo. Zixhunyiwe kwi-modem ye-4G kunye ne-5G, esele isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye neenethiwekhi zeselula.
Imeko kwi salon. Kukho iilaptops ezimbini, nganye iqhagamshelwe kwimodem - enye yi4G kwaye eyesibini yi5G. Iilaptops ziqhagamshelwe kumabonakude ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola umgangatho womfanekiso.
Ukuqala, sigqibe kwelokuba siqhube i-SpeedTest.net kwifowuni ephathwayo enikwe amandla yi-5G evela kwi-salon.
Ngokukhuphela, yonke into ilungile - ububanzi bejelo lonxibelelwano lungaphezulu kwe-1 Gb / s. Kodwa ngokubuya, yonke into imbi kakhulu - malunga ne-12 Mbps.
Ewe, ke imidlalo ngokwayo sele ihlolwe.
Inethiwekhi ye-XNUMXG
Inkcazo: Isisombululo sihle kwiisetingi eziphezulu. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela umoya odlala ngayo nomphini wehashe. Kwimiboniso eguqukayo ngakumbi, ukutsalwa kwe-FPS kubonakala, kodwa la maxesha awaphazamisi ukudlala. Akukho kulibaziseka konke konke, okanye kukho, kodwa kuncinci. Iintshukumo zoonobumba zigudileyo naxa ixesha licotha. Uzame ukufa kwaye emva koko ulayishe ugcino lokugqibela. Yonke into yavela nge-bang - ukukhuphela kuyafana nokusuka kwiPC.
Uyakwazi ukubona imvula, iintshukumo zomlinganiswa zigudileyo, zonke iinkcukacha ziyabonakala.
Isigwebo: Ungadlala ngaphandle kweengxaki ngoku. Ngelo xesha, ijelo lonxibelelwano lwe-5G kwi-Tverskaya alikabikho ngokubanzi njengoko kunokwenzeka - xa inethiwekhi epheleleyo yesizukulwana sesihlanu isetyenziswe ngabaqhubi abaKhulu abane eMoscow, kwanezo ngxaki zincinci ezibonakalayo ngoku zinokuthi zinyamalale. .
inethiwekhi yesizukulwana sesine
Inkcazo: ivavanywe i-4G ngesantya esiphezulu. Umahluko wawusele uphawuleka kwisikrini sokulayisha - ukukhanya kwaqala "ukuqhwala". Umdlalo ngokwawo emva kokulayisha waba yiparadesi nje yepixel - ngengqiqo yokuba iipikseli ngexesha lokuhamba zinkulu. Umfanekiso omileyo, ukuba awenzi nto, ulungile. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala into ehambayo - umzekelo, intaka indiza, yonke into iyaphuka. Ngexesha elifanayo, ixesha lokuphendula lincinci, phantse lifana nemeko ye-5G.
Iziphumo zokukhanyisa zikhangeleka kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza xa umlingiswa eqala ukuhamba - ukuzithoba kulula kuyo yonke imida, i-pixelation iphazamisa umfanekiso kakhulu, kangangokuba neenkcukacha ezinkulu zento zingabonakali.
Ingcono kancinci kwisethingi ephakathi, kodwa iingxaki zisabonakala kwiliso lenyama.
Isigwebo: nokuba i-4G coverage kule ndawo ayilungile kakhulu, okanye enye into, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba udlale ngokuqhagamshela kwinkonzo yelifu ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yesizukulwana sesine. Ngapha koko, kwi Tverskaya.
Njengesiphelo
Apha ndiza kuthetha ukuba inqaku liyinkcazo yamava okuqala okunxibelelana ne-5G, kwakunomdla "ukuchukumisa" amanethiwekhi esizukulwana sesihlanu ngokusebenzisa i-cloud gaming. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuya kwi-salon, zama konke kwaye uzigcine kuwe, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kunomdla kungekhona kum kuphela. "Isandla sokuqala se-Infa" sinokuhlala sixabisekile kumntu ongenguye wena.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinethiwekhi zesizukulwana sesihlanu, iteknoloji, leyo, ngaphezu koko, ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo, ichukumisekile. Kuye kwacaca ukuba umdlalo welifu ngokusebenzisa ijelo lonxibelelwano lweselula kunye ne-bandwidth enjalo iyakwazi kakhulu. Singavumelana neengcali kunye ne-Kojima efanayo - uthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu luya kunika amandla amakhulu kumdlalo weselula. Okokuqala, ezi ziinkonzo zemidlalo yamafu - usebenzisa imodem efanayo ye-5G, ungadlala umdlalo owuthandayo naphi na apho kukho ukhuseleko.
Apho kuya kuba ngomnye umbuzo, kuba ukuthunyelwa kwesiseko se-5G lishishini elicothayo kakhulu. Kodwa kwiminyaka emi-3-5, sinokuthemba ukuba abaqhubi baya kugubungela imimandla emikhulu yelizwe kunye nothungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu, kwaye ababoneleli bomxholo womdlalo baya kuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqale ukusonwabisa ngemidlalo emitsha ekumgangatho ophezulu.
umthombo: www.habr.com