Ngenxa yeeholide ezinyanzeliswayo, neenkampani ezinkulu ezinesiseko se-IT esiphuhlisiwe zikufumanisa kunzima ukuququzelela umsebenzi okude kubasebenzi bazo, kwaye amashishini amancinci akanalo izibonelelo ezaneleyo zokusebenzisa iinkonzo eziyimfuneko. Enye ingxaki inxulumene nokukhuselwa kolwazi: ukuvula ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yangaphakathi kwiikhomputha zasekhaya zabasebenzi kuyingozi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezikhethekileyo zodidi lwamashishini. Ukurenta iiseva zenyani akufuni nkcitho enkulu kwaye kuvumela izisombululo zexeshana ukuba zithathwe ngaphandle komda okhuselweyo. Kweli nqaku lifutshane siza kujonga iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-VDS ngexesha lokuzahlula. Ngoko nangoko kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inqaku intshayelelo kwaye ijolise ngakumbi kwabo baphonononga nje isihloko.
1. Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-VDS ukuseta i-VPN?
Inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo iyimfuneko kubasebenzi ukuba babe nokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwimithombo yangaphakathi yeshishini nge-Intanethi. Umncedisi we-VPN unokufakwa kwi-router okanye ngaphakathi kwi-perimeter ekhuselweyo, kodwa kwiimeko zokuzihlukanisa, inani labasebenzisi abakude abaxhunyiwe ngaxeshanye baya kwanda, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufuna i-router enamandla okanye ikhompyutha ezinikeleyo. Akukhuselekanga ukusebenzisa esele ikho (umzekelo, iseva yemeyile okanye iseva yewebhu). Iinkampani ezininzi sele zine-VPN, kodwa ukuba ayikabikho okanye i-router ayiguquki ngokwaneleyo ukujongana nazo zonke iziqhagamshelo ezikude, uku-odola iseva ye-virtual yangaphandle kuya kugcina imali kwaye kube lula ukuseta.
2. Indlela yokulungelelanisa inkonzo ye-VPN kwi-VDS?
Okokuqala kufuneka u-odole i-VDS. Ukwenza eyakho i-VPN, iinkampani ezincinci azifuni ulungelelwaniso olunamandla - iseva yenqanaba lokungena kwi-GNU/Linux yanele. Ukuba izixhobo zekhompyutha azonelanga, zinokuhlala zinyuswa. Ekuphela kwento eseleyo kukukhetha iprotocol kunye nesoftware yokulungiselela uqhagamshelo lwabathengi kwiseva yeVPN. Kukho iinketho ezininzi, sincoma ukukhetha Ubuntu Linux kunye -Le iseva ye-VPN evulekileyo, enqamlezayo kunye nomxhasi kulula ukuseta, ixhasa iiprothokholi ezininzi, kwaye ibonelela ngokufihlwa okuqinileyo. Emva kokuqwalasela umncedisi, eyona nxalenye inomdla isala: ii-akhawunti zabathengi kunye nokuseta unxibelelwano olukude kwiikhompyuter zabasebenzi. Ukubonelela abasebenzi ngokufikelela kwi-LAN yeofisi, kuya kufuneka udibanise umncedisi kwi-router yenethiwekhi yendawo nge-encrypted tunnel, kwaye apha iSoftEther iya kusinceda kwakhona.
3. Kutheni ufuna eyakho inkonzo ye-videoconferencing (VCS)?
I-imeyile kunye nabathunywa be-instant akwanelanga ukuthatha indawo yonxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla kwiofisi malunga nemiba yomsebenzi okanye ukufunda umgama. Ngokutshintshela kumsebenzi okude, amashishini amancinci kunye namaziko emfundo aqala ukuphonononga ngenkuthalo iinkonzo ezifumaneka esidlangalaleni zokuququzelela ii-teleconferences kwifomathi yeaudio kunye nevidiyo. Kutshanje ngeZoom iveze ububi bale mbono: kwavela ukuba neenkokeli zentengiso azikhathali ngokwaneleyo malunga nokuba bucala.
Unokwenza inkonzo yakho yenkomfa, kodwa ukuyibeka eofisini akusoloko kucetyiswa. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna ikhompyuter enamandla kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi oluphezulu. Ngaphandle kwamava, iingcali zenkampani zingabala ngokungalunganga iimfuno zezibonelelo kwaye zilandele ulungelelwaniso olubuthathaka kakhulu okanye olunamandla kakhulu kwaye lubiza kakhulu, kwaye akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukwandisa itshaneli kwindawo eqeshwe kwiziko loshishino. Ukongeza, ukuqhuba inkonzo yenkomfa yevidiyo efumaneka kwi-Intanethi ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselweyo ayilona mbono ilungileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko lolwazi.
Umncedisi wenyani ulungele ukusombulula ingxaki: ifuna kuphela umrhumo wenyanga, kwaye amandla ekhompyuter anokwandiswa okanye ancitshiswe njengoko afunwayo. Ukongeza, kwi-VDS kulula ukuhambisa umthunywa okhuselekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuxoxa ngeqela, idesksi yoncedo, ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu, indawo yokugcina isicatshulwa somthombo kunye nayiphi na enye inkonzo yesikhashana enxulumene nomsebenzi weqela kunye nesikolo sasekhaya. Umncedisi wenyani akufuneki ukuba aqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yeofisi ukuba izicelo ezisebenza kuyo aziyifuni: idatha eyimfuneko inokukopishwa ngokulula.
4. Indlela yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi weqela kunye nokufunda ekhaya?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe isisombululo sesoftware yenkomfa yevidiyo. Amashishini amancinci kufuneka agxininise kwiimveliso zamahhala kunye ne-shareware, ezifana β eli qonga livulekileyo likuvumela ukuba uqhube iinkomfa zevidiyo, iiwebinars, usasazo kunye neentetho, kunye nokuququzelela ukufunda umgama. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyafana neenkqubo zorhwebo:
- ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo kunye nesandi;
- iibhodi ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nezikrini ekwabelwana ngazo;
- iingxoxo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala;
- umxhasi we-imeyile ngembalelwano kunye neeposi;
- ikhalenda eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukulungiselela imisitho;
- ukuvota kunye nokuvota;
- ukutshintshiselana ngamaxwebhu kunye neefayile;
- ukurekhoda iziganeko zewebhu;
- inani elingenamkhawulo lamagumbi abonakalayo;
- umxhasi weselula we-Android.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lwe-OpenMeetings, kunye nokwenzeka kokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokudibanisa iqonga kunye ne-CMS eyaziwayo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho kunye ne-ofisi ye-IP telephony. Ukungalungi kwesisombululo sisiphumo sezibonelelo zaso: sisixhobo somthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware ekunzima ukuyiqwalasela. Enye imveliso yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokusebenza okufanayo . Amaqela amancinci anokukhetha iinguqulelo ze-shareware ze-videoconferencing servers zorhwebo, ezifana nezasekhaya okanye . Le yokugqibela nayo ifanelekile kwimibutho emikhulu: ngenxa yolawulo lokuzimela yedwa, umphuhlisi Ukusetyenziswa kwasimahla kwenguqulelo kubasebenzisi be-1000 kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kufuneka ufunde amaxwebhu, ubale imfuno yezibonelelo kwaye ulandele i-VDS. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa iseva yenkomfa yevidiyo kufuna ulungelelwaniso lwenqanaba eliphakathi kwi-GNU/Linux okanye kwiWindows ene-RAM eyaneleyo kunye nokugcinwa. Ewe, yonke into ixhomekeke kwimisebenzi esonjululwe, kodwa i-VDS ikuvumela ukuba ulinge: akukaze kube mva kakhulu ukongeza izixhobo okanye ukulahla okungafunekiyo. Ekugqibeleni, inxalenye enomdla kakhulu iya kuhlala: ukuseta iseva yenkomfa yevidiyo kunye nesofthiwe ehambelanayo, ukudala ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukufaka iinkqubo zabaxhasi.
5. Indlela yokutshintsha iikhompyutha zasekhaya ezingakhuselekanga?
Nokuba inkampani inenethiwekhi yabucala enenyani, ayizukusombulula zonke iingxaki ngomsebenzi okhuselekileyo okude. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ababaninzi abantu abanokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwimithombo yangaphakathi edibanisa kwi-VPN. Xa yonke iofisi isebenza ukusuka ekhaya, ngumdlalo owahluke ngokupheleleyo. Iikhompyuter zabasebenzi zinokosulelwa yi-malware, zisetyenziswa ngamalungu asekhaya, kwaye ukucwangciswa komatshini kaninzi akuhlangabezani neemfuno zenkampani.
Kuyabiza ukukhupha iilaptops kuye wonke umntu, izisombululo zamafu ezitsha zokujonga idesktop nazo ziyabiza, kodwa kukho indlela yokuphuma-iiNkonzo zeDesktop ezikude (RDS) kwiWindows. Ukuzihambisa kumatshini wenyani ngumbono omkhulu. Bonke abasebenzi baya kusebenza kunye nesethi eqhelekileyo yezicelo kwaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ze-LAN ukusuka kwindawo enye. Ungade urente iseva yenyani kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus ukugcina ekuthengeni ilayisenisi. Masithi sinokhuseleko oluchasene nentsholongwane kwiKaspersky Lab ekhoyo kulo naluphi na uqwalaselo kwiWindows.
6. Uyiqwalasela njani i-RDS kwiseva yenyani?
Okokuqala kufuneka ulandele i-VDS, ugxininise kwimfuno yezixhobo zekhompyutha. Kwimeko nganye ngumntu, kodwa ukulungelelanisa i-RDS udinga ukucwangciswa okunamandla: ubuncinane ii-computing cores ezine, i-gigabyte yememori yomsebenzisi ngamnye kunye ne-4 GB yenkqubo, kunye nomthamo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo wokugcina. Umthamo wetshaneli kufuneka ubalwe ngokusekelwe kwimfuno ye-250 Kbps ngomsebenzisi ngamnye.
Njengomgangatho, iWindows Server ikuvumela ukuba ngaxeshanye udale iiseshoni ezingaphezulu kwe-RDP ezimbini kwaye kuphela kulawulo lwekhompyuter. Ukuseta iiNkonzo zeDesktop ezikude ezipheleleyo, kuya kufuneka ungeze iindima zeseva kunye namacandelo, uvule iseva yelayisenisi okanye usebenzise yangaphandle, kwaye ufake iilayisensi zokufikelela kubathengi (CALs), ezithengwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ukurenta i-VDS enamandla kunye neelayisensi ze-terminal zeWindows Server aziyi kuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunokuthenga iseva "yentsimbi", eya kufuneka ixesha elifutshane kwaye kuya kufuneka uthenge i-RDS CAL. Ukongeza, kukho inketho yokungahlawuleli iilayisensi ngokusemthethweni: I-RDS ingasetyenziswa kwimodi yovavanyo lweentsuku ze-120.
Ukuqala ngeWindows Server 2012, ukusebenzisa i-RDS, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake umatshini kwi-Active Directory (AD) domain. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi unokwenza ngaphandle koku, ukudibanisa iseva eyahlukileyo ye-virtual kunye ne-IP yangempela kwi-domain efakwe kwi-ofisi ye-LAN nge-VPN ayinzima. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi basaza kufuna ukufikelela kwiidesktop ezibonakalayo ukuya kwimithombo yangaphakathi yeshishini. Ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli oza kufaka iinkonzo kumatshini wenyani womxhasi. Ngokukodwa, ukuba uthenga iilayisenisi ze-RDS CAL kwi-RuVDS, inkxaso yethu yobugcisa iya kuzifakela kwiseva yethu yelayisenisi kwaye uqwalasele iiNkonzo zeDesktop ezikude kumatshini wenyani womxhasi.
Ukusebenzisa i-RDS kuya kuzikhulula iingcali ze-IT kwintloko ebuhlungu yokuzisa ulungelelwaniso lwesoftware yeekhompyuter zabasebenzi kwidinomineyitha yeshishini eliqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kwenza lula kakhulu ulawulo olukude lweendawo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi.
Ngaba inkampani yakho iphumeze njani izimvo ezinomdla zokusebenzisa i-VDS ngexesha lokuzihlukanisa ngokubanzi?
umthombo: www.habr.com