Kwaye ubonise, okanye indlela esiluphumelele ngayo uphicotho lwe-Operational Sustainability kwi-Uptime Institute

Intloko yesebe lemisebenzi yakhwela kwindawo yokugcina amafutha angaphantsi komhlaba ukubonisa iimpawu kwivalve ye-solenoid.

Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, iziko lethu ledatha elikhulu le-Tier III I-NORD-4 Iphinde yaqinisekiswa yi-Uptime Institute (UI) kumgangatho wokuSebenza ngokuZinzile. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ukuba ngabaphicothi-zincwadi bajonge ntoni kwaye zeziphi iziphumo esigqibe ngazo.

Kulabo baqhelana namaziko edatha, makhe sihambe ngokufutshane kwi-hardware. Imigangatho yenqanaba ivavanya kwaye iqinisekisa amaziko edatha kwizigaba ezithathu:

• Iprojekthi (Uyilo): iphakheji yamaxwebhu eprojekthi ihlolwe Apha owaziwayo wenze ukuba. Zi-4 zizonke: Inqanaba I–IV. Le yokugqibela, ngokufanelekileyo, yeyona iphakamileyo.
• indawo eyakhiweyo (Isibonelelo): isiseko sobunjineli beziko ledatha ihlolwe kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo neprojekthi. Iziko ledatha likhangelwa phantsi komthwalo opheleleyo woyilo kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo malunga nomxholo olandelayo: enye ye-UPSs (i-DGS, i-chillers, i-air conditioners echanekileyo, iikhabhinethi zokuhambisa, iibhasi, njl. njl.) ikhutshwa ngaphandle kwenkonzo yokugcina okanye ukulungiswa. , nombane wesixeko ucinyiwe. I-Tier III kunye namaziko edatha angaphezulu kufuneka akwazi ukujongana nale meko ngaphandle kwempembelelo kwi-IT payload.

  Isibonelelo sinokuthathwa ukuba iziko ledatha sele liphumelele isatifikethi soYilo.
  I-NORD-4 ifumene isatifikethi sayo sokuYila ngo-2015, kunye neZiko kwi-2016.

• Uzinzo lokuSebenza. Enyanisweni, isiqinisekiso esibaluleke kakhulu nesinzima. Ivavanya ngokubanzi iinkqubo kunye nobuchule bomsebenzi wokugcina nokulawula iziko ledatha elinenqanaba leSigaba elisekiweyo (ukuze uphumelele ukuZinziswa kokuSebenza, kufuneka ube unesatifikethi seZiko). Emva koko, ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokusebenza ezicwangcisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye neqela eliqeqeshiweyo, kwaneziko ledatha ye-Tier IV liyakwazi ukujika libe yisakhiwo esingenamsebenzi esinezixhobo ezibiza kakhulu.
  
  Kukwakho namanqanaba apha: uBronzi, iSilivere kunye neGolide. Ekuqinisekisweni kokugqibela sigqibe ngamanqaku angama-88,95 kumanqaku angama-100 anokwenzeka, kwaye le yiSilivere. Yawa nje mfutshane yeGolide - amanqaku ayi-1,05. 

Indlela yokukhangela ukuba iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zakhiwe kwaye zisebenza njengoko kufuneka? Ngaphezu koko, ukwenza njani ngeentsuku ezimbini - kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona. Ngamafutshane, ukuqinisekiswa kusekelwe ekuthelekisweni okubuhlungu koko kubhaliweyo kwimimiselo, amabali "ngendlela yonke into esebenza ngayo" kunye nezenzo zangempela. Ulwazi malunga nalo mva lufunyenwe ekuhambeni-kwiziko ledatha kunye neencoko kunye neenjineli zamaziko edatha - "ukujongana", njengoko sibabiza ngothando. Nantso into abajonge kuyo.

Iqela

Okokuqala, abaphicothi-zincwadi be-UI bajonga ukuba iziko ledatha linabasebenzi abaneleyo bokuxhasa. Bathatha itafile yabasebenzi, ishedyuli yomsebenzi kwaye bayijonge ngokukhethayo ngeengxelo zeshifti kunye nedatha yolawulo lofikelelo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba inani elifunekayo leenjineli bezikwisiza ngaloo mini.

Abaphicothi-zincwadi bakwajonge ngocoselelo inani leeyure ezongezelelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka xa kufika umxhasi omkhulu kwaye inqwaba yeeracks kufuneka ifakwe ngexesha elinye. Ngezihlandlo ezinjalo, abafana abavela kwezinye iishifti beza kunceda, kwaye bahlawulwa imali eyongezelelweyo kule nto.

Kukho iinjineli ezisi-4 ezisebenza kwi-NORD-7 kwishifti nganye: 6 emsebenzini kunye nenjineli enye ephezulu. Aba ngabo babeka iliso kwi-24x7, badibana nabaxhasi, bancede ngokufakela izixhobo kunye nezinye izicelo zesiqhelo. Lo ngumgca wokuqala wenkxaso yobugcisa babathengi. Uxanduva lwabo lubandakanya ukurekhoda iimeko zonxunguphalo kwaye bazinyuse kwiinjineli ezikhethekileyo. Umsebenzi wezakhiwo zobunjineli ubekwe esweni ngabantu ngabanye - amagosa omsebenzi weziseko zophuhliso. Kwakhona 24x7.

Umlawuli wemveliso we-NORD kunye nomphathi wesayithi uxelela abaphicothi-zincwadi ukuba bangaphi abantu abasebenza kwindawo ngoku.

Xa amanani ehlelwa, iziqinisekiso zeqela ziyajongwa. Abaphicothi-zincwadi baphonononga ngokungenamkhethe iifayile zabasebenzi beenjineli ukuze baqinisekise ukuba banazo iidiploma eziyimfuneko, izatifikethi, kunye namaxwebhu okugunyazisa (umzekelo, izatifikethi zokhuseleko lombane) ukuba basebenze kwindawo ethile.

Bakwajonga nendlela esibaqeqesha ngayo abasebenzi bethu. Nangexesha lophicotho lokugqibela, inkqubo yethu yokuqeqesha iinjineli ezitsha ziye zachukumisa iingcali ze-UI. Sichitha iinyanga ezintathu kubo ikhosi yoqeqesho njenge-internship ehlawulwayo, ngexesha apho sibazisa kwiinkqubo kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi kwiziko lethu ledatha.

Iinjineli esele zisebenza kufuneka zifumane uqeqesho rhoqo, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Abaphicothi-zincwadi ngokuqinisekileyo baya kujonga iinkqubo zoqeqesho kunye nemathiriyeli yoqeqesho olunjalo, kwaye bavavanye ngokungenamkhethe iinjineli. Akukho mntu uya kucelwa ukuba atshintshele kwisethi ye-diesel generator, kodwa baya kucelwa ukuba bakuxelele inyathelo ngesinyathelo oko kufuneka kwenziwe xa umbane wesixeko ucinyiwe. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi, siya kuzisa zonke iinkqubo zoqeqesho nezemfundo kumgangatho omnye ukuze zingahluka kumaqela ahlukeneyo.

Sibonisa abaphicothi-zincwadi igumbi lokuphumla kwiinjineli zeshifti.

Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zobunjineli 

Kweli candelo likhulu lophicotho, sibonisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zobunjineli kunye neenkqubo zifumana ukugcinwa rhoqo ngokweshedyuli ecetyiswa ngabathengisi, indawo yokugcina impahla ineendawo eziyimfuneko, izivumelwano zenkonzo ezisemthethweni kunye neekontraka, kwaye umsebenzi ngamnye onezixhobo unezawo. iinkqubo kunye algorithms ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-MMS. Xa usebenzisa ii-UPS ezininzi, iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili, izilungisi zomoya kunye nezinye izinto, kufuneka uqokelele lonke ulwazi malunga nesi ziko kwenye indawo. Senza malunga nale dossier ilandelayo kwisixhobo ngasinye:

• imodeli kunye nenombolo ye-serial;
• ukuphawula;
• iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nezicwangciso;
• indawo yokufakela;
• imihla yokuvelisa, ukugunyaziswa, ukuphela kwewaranti;
• izivumelwano zenkonzo;
• ishedyuli yokulondolozwa kunye nembali;
• kunye "nembali yonyango" yonke - ukonakala, ukulungiswa.

Indlela kunye nendawo yokuqokelela yonke le ngcaciso ixhomekeke kumsebenzisi ngamnye weziko ledatha ukuba azenzele isigqibo ngokwakhe. I-UI ayiphelelanga kwizixhobo. Oku kunokuba yi-Excel elula (esiyiqale ngale nto) okanye iNkqubo yoLawulo loLondolozo oluzibhalelayo (MMS), njengoko senzile ngoku. Kunjalo nje, idesika yenkonzo, ukubalwa kwe-warehouse, i-log ye-intanethi, ukubeka iliso nazo zibhalwa ngokwazo.

Kukho "ifayile yobuqu" enjalo kwisixhobo ngasinye.

Sibonise izenzo zethu kulo mba, kubandakanywa nokusebenzisa umzekelo wale siseko se-UPS (esithombeni), eyanikela enye yeengxenye zayo kwi-UPS ekhonza umthwalo we-IT. Ewe, ngokomgangatho, "umnikelo" onjalo unokuqhutywa kuphela ngezixhobo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezenza i-air conditioners kunye nezibane eziphuthumayo, kodwa kungekhona umthwalo we-IT.

Emva koko, abaphicothi-zincwadi bacele ukubonisa itikiti elihambelanayo kwiDesika yeNkonzo:

Kwaye iprofayile ye-UPS kwi-MMS:

Iphathi ezisecaleni Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nolungiso olungxamisekileyo lwezixhobo zobunjineli, sigcina iinxalenye zethu ezisecaleni kunye nezincedisi. Kukho indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu kunye neekhabhinethi ezincinci ezineenxalenye ezisecaleni kumagumbi obunjineli (ukuze ungabaleki kude).

Kwifoto: sijonga ubukho beendawo ezisecaleni kwiseti yejeneretha yedizili. Sibale izihluzo ezili-12. Emva koko siye sajonga idatha kwi-MMS.  

Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla, apho kugcinwa khona iinxalenye ezinkulu: iicompressors, abalawuli, i-automation, abalandeli, i-humidifiers yomphunga kunye namakhulu ezinye izinto. Sikhetha ukuphinda sibhale amanqaku kwaye "siwabethe" nge-MMS.

Idatha yoluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Bomvu - Le yinto engekhoyo kwaye kufuneka ithengwe.

Ukugcinwa kothintelo. Ukongeza kulondolozo nolungiso, i-UI icebisa ukwenza ulondolozo lothintelo. Inceda ukuguqula ingozi enokwenzeka ibe yinkqubo yokulungisa. Kwiparameter nganye, siqwalasela amaxabiso e-threshold ekubekeni iliso. Ukuba zigqithile, abo banoxanduva bafumana ii-alam kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Umzekelo, thina:

• Sijonga iipaneli zombane kunye nomfanekiso we-thermal ukuze sikhangele ngokukhawuleza iziphene kufakelo lombane: uqhagamshelwano olubi, ukufudumala kwendawo yomqhubi okanye i-breaker circuit. 
• Sibeka iliso kwizikhombisi ze-vibration kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangoku kweempompo zenkqubo yefriji. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ukutenxa ngexesha kwaye ucwangcise iindawo zokutshintsha ngaphandle kokungxama.
• Senza uhlalutyo lwamafutha kunye neoyile yeesethi zejeneretha yedizili kunye neecompressors.
• Sivavanya i-glycol kwinkqubo yefriji yoxinaniso.

Umzobo wempompo yokungcangcazela phambi nasemva kokulungiswa.

Ukusebenza neekontraka. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezixhobo kwenziwa ziikontraka zangaphandle. Kwicala lethu, kukho iingcali ezahlukeneyo kwiiseti zejenereyitha yedizili, ii-air conditioners, kunye ne-UPS ezilawula ukusebenza kwazo. Bajonga ukuba ngaba iikontraka zinezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa umsebenzi/ulungiso, izatifikethi zobungcali, izatifikethi zokhuseleko lombane, kunye neemvume. Bamkela wonke umsebenzi.

Le yindlela olubonakala ngayo uluhlu lokwamkela umsebenzi wokulondoloza isipholile-moya.

Kwi-ofisi yokupasa, sijonga ukuba ngaba iipasi zinikezelwe kubameli abagunyazisiweyo beekontraka, ukuba bafumene ukulungiswa ngexesha elichaziweyo nokuba bayifundile na imigaqo.

Amaxwebhu. Iinkqubo ezimiselweyo zokugcina iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo zisisiqingatha sedabi. Zonke iinkqubo ezenziwa ngabantu kwiziko ledatha kufuneka zibhalwe. Injongo yale nto ilula: ukuze yonke into ingaphelelanga kumntu omnye, kwaye xa kwenzeka ingozi, nayiphi na injineli inokuthatha imiyalelo ecacileyo kwaye yenze yonke imisebenzi efunekayo ukuyiphelisa.

I-UI inendlela yayo yokwenza amaxwebhu anjalo.

Ngemisebenzi elula kwaye ephindaphindiweyo, iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo (ii-SOPs) zisekwe. Umzekelo, kukho ii-SOP zokuvula/ukucima i-chiller kunye nokuseta i-UPS ukuba igqithe.

Ukugcinwa okanye imisebenzi enzima, njengokutshintsha iibhetri kwi-UPS, iinkqubo zokugcinwa (Iindlela zeeNkqubo, ii-MOPs) zenziwe. Ezi zinokubandakanya ii-SOPs. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo zobunjineli kufuneka lube neeMOP zalo.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho iiNkqubo zokuSebenza eziNgxamisekileyo (EOPs)—imiyalelo kwimeko yongxamiseko. Uluhlu lweemeko ezithile zonxunguphalo luqulunqwe kwaye nemiyalelo ibhalelwa bona. Nantsi inxenye yoluhlu lweemeko zonxunguphalo, oluneenkcukacha zeempawu zengozi, izenzo, abantu abanoxanduva kunye nabantu ekufuneka baziswe:

• Ukuvalwa konikezelo lwamandla esixeko: iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili ziqalile/azizange ziqalise;
• Iingozi ze-UPS; 
• iingozi kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwiziko ledatha;
• ukufudumala kwegumbi lomatshini;
• ukuvuza kwenkqubo yefriji;
• ukungaphumeleli kwinethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha;

Kwaye nangokunjalo.

Ukuqulunqa umthamo onjalo wamaxwebhu ngumsebenzi onzima ngokwawo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuyigcina isexesheni (ngendlela, abaphicothi-zincwadi bajonga oku). Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abasebenzi kufuneka bayazi le miyalelo, basebenze ngokungqinelana nayo kwaye baphucule ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ewe, imiyalelo ifanele ifumaneke apho isenokufuneka, kwaye ingaqokeleli nje uthuli koovimba.

Amanqaku ngotshintsho kwimimiselo yokugcinwa kweenkqubo zobunjineli beziko ledatha.

Ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi, bajonga amaxwebhu obugcisa kwiinkqubo, amaxwebhu alawulayo kunye nokusebenza, kunye nezenzo zokubeka iinkqubo ekusebenzeni. 

Ukumakisha. Ngelixa bejikeleza iziko ledatha, bajonga kuyo yonke indawo abanokufikelela kuyo. Apho babengenakufikelela khona, bafikelela kwi-stepladder :). Sijonge ubukho bayo kuyo yonke ibhodi yokutshintsha, umatshini, kunye nevalve. Siye sajonga ukungafani, ukungacaci kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezicwangciso zangoku zamaxwebhu njengoko akhiwe. Kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi: sikwigumbi lempompo yokugcina amafutha sithelekisa iimpawu kwiivalvu ze-solenoid kunye nomzobo wamaxwebhu njengoko akhiwe. 

Yonke into yayivumelana naye, kodwa ngomzobo wendawo "yokuhlobisa" ye-axonometric eludongeni kwipharamitha enye ayizange ihambelane.

Imizobo yeenkqubo ezibekwe apho kufuneka kwakhona ifakwe kwindawo yeziko ledatha. Kwimeko yengozi, bakunceda ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza apho yonke into ikhona kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Umfanekiso, umzekelo, ubonisa umzobo womgca omnye kwigumbi lokutshintshela eliphambili.

Ukufaneleka kwemizobo kuhlolwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: babiza into yokumakisha kumzobo kwaye bacela ukuba babonise "kubomi bokwenene". 

Kulapho umphicothi-zincwadi ethatha iifoto zezicwangciso (iisetingi) ze-switchboard input circuit breaker, ukwenzela ukuba kamva aqhathanise kunye nezalathi kwidayagram yomgca omnye kwiphepha kunye neekopi ze-elektroniki. Kwesinye koomatshini, i-QF-3, isalathisi asizange sihambelane nomzobo wephepha, kwaye sifumene isohlwayo. Ngoku iinjineli ezimbini ziya kukhangela ukuba iimakisho kwidayagram yomgca omnye ziyahambelana nenyani.

Oku akuphelelanga apho abaphicothi-zincwadi bajongiwe ngokwemigaqo yeenkqubo zenkonzo. Nantsi enye into ebikwi-ajenda:

• inkqubo yokubeka iliso. Apha sifumene izibonelelo ze-karma ngokubonwa kakuhle, ubukho besicelo esiphathwayo kunye nezikrini zesimo ezibekwe kwiipaseji zamaziko edatha. Apha sibhale ngokweenkcukacha malunga nendlela esisebenza ngayo ukubeka esweni.

  
  Le yi-MCC enolwazi olubonakalayo malunga nobume beenkqubo zobunjineli eziphambili ze-NORD-4 kunye namanye amaziko ethu edatha asebenza kwisayithi.

• isicwangciso somjikelo wobomi bezixhobo zobunjineli;
• ulawulo lwamandla (ulawulo lwezakhono);
• uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali (uthethe kancinci apha);
• inkqubo yokuhlalutya ingozi;
• inkqubo yokwamkelwa, ukugunyaziswa kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo (sabhala malunga neemvavanyo apha).

Yintoni enye eyayijongwe yi-UI?

Ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokufikelela. Olu phicotho lukwajonga ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokhuseleko nokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, umphicothi-zincwadi wazama ukungena kwenye yeendawo apho wayengenakho ukufikelela, kwaye wahlola ukuba oku kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kunye nokuba ukhuseleko lwaziswa malunga nale (spoiler - kwaba).

Ukuba kumaziko ethu edatha umnyango walo naliphi na igumbi lihlala livulekile ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibini, ngoko isilumkiso siqaliswa kwisithuba sokhuseleko. Ukuvavanya oku, abaphicothi-zincwadi bavule elinye lamacango ngesicimi-mlilo. Kuyinyani, asizange sifumane siren- oonogada babone ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngeekhamera zevidiyo kwaye bafika “kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho” ngaphambili.

Ucwangco kunye nokucoceka. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bajonga uthuli, iibhokisi zezixhobo ezilele macala onke, nokuba indawo icocwa kangaphi. Apha, umzekelo, abaphicothi-zincwadi baba nomdla kwinto engabonakaliyo kwi-corridor ye-ventilation. Le nto ibhlokhi esuka kwi-ventilation system, eyayisele ilungiselela ukuthatha indawo yayo. Kodwa basandicela ukuba ndityobele.

Kwakhona kwisihloko somyalelo kwiziko ledatha - ezi khabhinethi nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zomsebenzi ongxamisekileyo kwizixhobo zifumaneka kwigumbi eliphambili lokutshintsha. 

Indawo. Iziko ledatha livavanywa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendawo - ingaba kukho iziseko zomkhosi, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, imilambo, iintaba-mlilo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezikufutshane. Kwisithombe sibonisa nje ukuba ukususela kwisatifikethi sokugqibela kwi-2017, akukho zixhobo zamandla enyukliya okanye izibonelelo zokugcina ioli ziye zakhula malunga neziko ledatha. Kodwa ngaphaya kwendawo entsha yedatha ye-NORD-5 iyakhiwa, nayo iya kufuneka idlule kuwo onke amanqanaba e-Uptime Institute Tier III isatifikethi. Kodwa libali elahluke ngokupheleleyo elo).

umthombo: www.habr.com