Kwiveki ephelileyo Kweli nqaku sichaze indlela iApache kunye neNginx indibaniselwano kwiTimeweb yakhiwe ngayo. Sibulela kakhulu kubafundi ngemibuzo yabo kunye nengxoxo esebenzayo! Namhlanje sikuxelela ukuba ubukho beenguqulelo ezininzi ze-PHP kwiseva enye ziphunyezwa kwaye kutheni siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kubathengi bethu.
Ukubamba ekwabelwana ngako (Ukusingathwa okwabelwanayo) kucinga ukuba iiakhawunti ezininzi zabaxumi zibanjwe kwiseva enye. Njengomthetho, iakhawunti yomthengi omnye iqulethe iiwebhusayithi ezininzi. Iiwebhusayithi zisebenza kuzo zombini i-CMS esele yenziwe (umzekelo, iBitrix) kunye neziko. Ke, iimfuno zobugcisa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zahlukile, ngoko ke iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-PHP kufuneka zilawulwe ngaphakathi kwiseva enye.
Sisebenzisa i-Nginx njengoyena mncedisi wewebhu oyintloko: yamkela lonke uqhagamshelo oluvela ngaphandle kwaye inika umxholo omileyo. Sisebenzela ummeli wezicelo eziseleyo ngakumbi kwi-Apache web server. Kulapho umlingo uqala khona: inguqulelo nganye ye-PHP iqhuba umzekelo owahlukileyo we-Apache omamele kwizibuko elithile. Elizibuko libhaliswe kwinginginya yenyani yendawo yomxhasi.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwecebo ekwabelwana ngalo kwi .
Iskimu ekwabelwana ngaso
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba sifaka iipakethe ze-PHP kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izabelo zinenguqulelo enye ye-PHP.
Khu seleko kuqala!
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yokubamba ngokuhlanganyela kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yomxhasi. Iiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo, ezibekwe kumncedisi omnye, zizimeleyo kwaye zizimeleyo. Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Iifayile zewebhusayithi zigcinwa kuluhlu lwasekhaya lwabasebenzisi ngokwabo, kwaye iindlela ezifunekayo zichazwe kwinginginya yenyani yeeseva zewebhu. Kubalulekile ukuba iiseva zewebhu, i-Nginx kunye ne-Apache, zikwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zokugqibela zomthengi othile, ekubeni umncedisi wewebhu uqaliswa ngumsebenzisi omnye kuphela.
I-Nginx isebenzisa ipatch yokhuseleko ephuhliswe liqela le-Timeweb: le patch itshintsha umsebenzisi kulowo uchaziweyo kwifayile yoqwalaselo yomncedisi wewebhu.
Kwabanye ababoneleli bokusingatha, le ngxaki ingasombululwa, umzekelo, ngokusetyenziswa kwamalungelo enkqubo yefayile eyandisiweyo (ACL).
I-Apache isebenzisa imodyuli yokwenza izinto ezininzi ukuqhuba . Ivumela i-VirtualHost nganye ukuba iqhube kunye ne-ID yomsebenzisi kunye ne-ID yeqela.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngenxa yemisebenzi echazwe ngasentla, sifumana indawo ekhuselekileyo, eyodwa yomthengi ngamnye. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwasombulula iingxaki zokukala ukubamba okwabelwana ngako.
Indlela iApache kunye neNginx iphunyezwa ngayo ingafundwa kuyo inqaku lethu. Ukongeza, olunye ulungelelwaniso ngeskimu esinikezelweyo sikwachazwa apho.
Ukuba unemibuzo kwiingcali zethu, bhala kumazwana. Siya kuzama ukuphendula yonke into okanye ukuchaza isisombululo kwingxaki ngokubanzi kumanqaku alandelayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com