MSTU mna. U-Bauman ubuyela ku-Habr, kwaye sikulungele ukwabelana ngeendaba zamva nje, sithethe ngezona nkqubela ziphambili zangoku, kwaye sikumeme ukuba "uthathe uhambo" kumaziko ophando eYunivesithi kunye neelebhu.
Ukuba awukaqhelani nathi okwangoku, qiniseka ukuba ufunda inqaku lophononongo malunga neBaumanka eyintsomi ukusuka eAlexey .
Namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha ngecandelo elilodwa le-GUIMC, amathuba iyunivesithi ibonelela abantu abatsha abangeva kakuhle, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezingenazo izifaniso kwihlabathi liphela.
Iziko lokuqala lemfundo lelizwe labangevayo nabangevayo
I-GUIMC lelona ziko lemfundo, uphando kunye nemethodological yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sabantu abakhubazekileyo (abantu abakhubazekileyo) kwi-MSTU. N.E. Bauman.
Imbali yemfundo ebandakanyayo kwi-MSTU yaqala ngo-1934 - emva koko abantu bokuqala abali-11 abakhubazekileyo babhaliswa eyunivesithi, ekusekwe kuyo iqela lokufunda. Namhlanje eMSTU. N.E. U-Bauman udale iimeko ezizodwa zokufunda zabafundi ezingenazo izifaniso kwimfundo yasekhaya neyehlabathi yemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi.
Iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo. Indlela yokufaka isicelo kubo kwaye yintoni ekhethekileyo?
Xa ungena kwi-MSTU, umfaki-sicelo ngamnye okhubazekileyo uyazikhethela ukuba yeyiphi na ifomathi afuna ukufunda ngayo: kunye nesininzi sabafundi okanye kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezibandakanyayo (ezilungiselelweyo). Ukuvavanya ngokuvakalayo amandla abo, umfaki-sicelo ukhetha nokuba yifomati yeklasi, eyaziwayo kumntu wonke, okanye uqeqesho ngenkxaso ye-GUIMC faculty.
Olona phawu luphambili lweenkqubo ezihlengahlengisiweyo ngunyaka owongezelelweyo wokufunda. Okokuthi, izifundo kwiiprogram ze-bachelor zidlulileyo iminyaka emi-5, kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa - 7. Inzuzo ephambili "yokwazisa" unyaka owongezelelweyo kwikharityhulam kukunciphisa ubuninzi bomsebenzi wonyaka wokuqala wokufunda.
Ukufunda kwi-MSTU akukho lula konke konke: abafundi bonyaka wokuqala bajongana nomsebenzi onzima, izifundo ezitsha kunye nemisebenzi enzima. Ngokusasaza ezona zifundo zintsonkothileyo zonyaka wokuqala wokufunda zibe zimbini, ifakhalthi ye-GUIMC inika abafundi bayo ithuba lokuqonda imathiriyeli ngendlela ekhululekileyo kubo. Kwakhona, kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yokufunda, ifakhalthi yazisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabafundi. Uninzi lwabafundi befakhalthi banengxaki yokungeva kakuhle, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo kubo iiklasi zibanjwa ukuba bafunde iindlela zobugcisa abazidingayo: ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuva, apho zonke izakhono zezixhobo ezinjalo kunye nezinto ezintsha zentengiso zixoxwa; kwi-semantics yeetekisi zobugcisa, njl.
Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, abafundi be-GUIMC bafunda kumaqela amancinci angabikho ngaphezu kwe-12 yabantu ngokudibanisa ngokuyinxenye kwimisinga ngokubanzi. La maqela aphuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemfundo. Njengomthetho, ubhaliso lonyaka wokuqala lubukeka ngolu hlobo:
Iqela lokuqala: abafundi abanengxaki yokuva ngokupheleleyo abafuna inkxaso epheleleyo ngolwimi lwezandla;
Iqela lesi-2: abafundi abangeva kakuhle nabangafuni kutolikelwa kulwimi lwezandla;
Iqela le-3: abafundi abakhubazekileyo ababangelwa zezinye izifo abafuna umbutho okhethekileyo wenkqubo yemfundo (ikhefu elide lesidlo sasemini, ishedyuli eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, njl.).
Kuba iikhosi zokuqala zokufunda zinezifundo ezifanayo, abafundi abavela kumasebe ahlukeneyo banokufunda kunye kumaqela amancinci akhethekileyo.
Emva kokugqiba iminyaka emibini yokuqala yokuphumelela inkqubo yonyaka wokuqala, abafundi badityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kumaqela onyaka we-2 womlambo oqhelekileyo wezobuchwephesha abazikhethileyo kwaye iikhosi eziseleyo zifundwa ngokudibeneyo. Oko kukuthi, zonke izibini zihamba nabafundi abavela kumaqela amanye amacandelo, kodwa baye kwiiklasi ezinetoliki okanye izixhobo ezizodwa ezikuvumela ukuba uve intetho katitshala ngokucacileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwengxolo. Iqukethe inkqubo ye-microphone edibeneyo, ethi utitshala ayibeke ekuqaleni kwesifundo, kunye nesixhobo sokuva somfundi ngokwaso.
Ifakhalthi ye-GUIMC ikwabonelela nethuba lokufunda kwiinkqubo zenkosi.
Zeziphi iinkalo zokufunda (iingcali) ezikhoyo?
Abafake izicelo banokukhetha nayiphi na indawo yokufunda ekhoyo kwi-MSTU, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu kunye neengcebiso. Abafundi abanokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwindlebe banconywa ukuba bakhethe kwiindawo ezintathu ezithembisayo zoqeqesho: "I-Informatics kunye neNzululwazi yeKhompyutha" (isebe le-PS5), "Ukuzenzekelayo kweeNkqubo zeTekhnoloji kunye neMveliso" (isebe le-RK9), "iSayensi yeMpahla kunye neTeknoloji yeMpahla" isebe MT8). Oku kubangelwa linani elilinganiselweyo leetoliki zolwimi lwezandla kwiZiko - abafundi abanjalo bayabadinga ngalo lonke ixesha lokufunda, kubandakanywa nemisinga ngokubanzi kwiminyaka ephezulu.
Abo bangafuni ukutolika ulwimi lwezandla banokukhetha ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ingcali yobunjineli - kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, abafundi abanjalo baya kufunda ngamaqela kwiYunivesithi ye-Informatics kunye neMechanics, emva koko baya kujoyina umlambo jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, abenzi-zicelo abangeva kakuhle bayacetyiswa ukuba bakhethe omnye kwaba bangasentla - ootitshala bala masebe kwiminyaka yokufundisa abafundi be-GUIMC baye baqokelela amava abalulekileyo baza baphuhlisa ezabo iindlela zokufundisa. Ukongeza kwezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, amasebe "oKhuseleko loLwazi" (isebe le-IS8) kunye ne "Metrology and Interchangeability" (isebe leMT4) linamava amaninzi.
Kulo nyaka, abantu abatsha abangama-33 bangene kwi-faculty ye-GUIMC. Phakathi kwabo kukho umfundi ongeva kakuhle ongene kwiSebe leSociology (isebe SGN2). Ikharityhulamu yomntu ngamnye iminyaka emi-5 yenzelwe yena. Umfundi owenza unyaka wokuqala uza kudityaniswa nabafundi abasuka kwifakhalthi yeSGB. Kubo, yena, njengawo wonke umntu, uya kubhaptizwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yemfundo, kwaye i-faculty ye-GUIMC iya kumnika izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo zokuva, eziza kulungelelaniswa kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngabanye kwiimpawu zokuva zentombazana.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kukubonisa ukuba iZiko lokuFunda ngokwalo lijongeka njani nazo zonke iimpawu zalo zobuchwepheshe, sikuxelele ngamagumbi okufundela ahlakaniphileyo efakhalthi kwaye sinazise kwiingcali ezithile ezisebenza kwicandelo lemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi.
umthombo: www.habr.com