Siqhubeka nencoko malunga nee-nuances kwaye sicebisa ezona ndlela zilungileyo. Itshaneli yogcino - ngaba iyafuneka kwaye kufuneka ibe njani?
Intshayelelo
Kude kube ngumzuzu xa uqala ukusebenza ukude kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, awucingi ngezinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Uyifumana phi ikhompyuter ukuze ithathe indawo eyaphukileyo ukuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nomsebenzi hayi ngosuku, kodwa ngoku. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yintoni onokuyenza ukuba uxhulumaniso lulahlekile?
Ngaphambi kokutshintshela kumsebenzi okude, le miba yasonjululwa ngumlawuli wenkqubo, injineli yenkxaso yobugcisa, injineli yenethiwekhi, njalo njalo endaweni yomsebenzisi. Ngoku yonke into yenziwa ndim, yonke into iphuma kumava am...
Kwakutheni ukuze kungxamiseke ngolo hlobo?
Okokuqala, ukuze ungaphulukani nomsebenzi wakho ngenxa yeengxaki zonxibelelwano ngamaxesha athile. "Imithetho ye-Murphy" eyaziwayo ayizange ichithwe, kwaye ikhefu elinye ngexesha elingafanelekanga lingabiza, ukuba lingagxothwa, ngoko ubuncinane ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi.
Okwesibini, ukuphazamiseka kwi-Intanethi kunokuchaphazela ingeniso, ngakumbi ukuba umsebenzi ngumsebenzi.
Zikho nezinye izizathu. Umzekelo, ukuhlaziya i-antivirus kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko. Imfuneko yeentlawulo eziphuthumayo, umzekelo, i-bill yombane, iintlawulo zemboleko, njalo njalo.
Ukuba i-Intanethi ilahlekile ixesha elide, kwaye ifowuni yenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ivakala ngokungapheliyo: "Uxolo, bonke abaqhubi baxakeke ngoku ...", ngoko lixesha lokusebenzisa ishaneli yokulondoloza.
Ngaba kufuneka ndithenge isixhobo esahlukileyo kule nto?
Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Apha wonke umntu uzigqibela ngokwakhe.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo inqanaba lomvuzo wakho kunye nokuba ungakanani na ofuna ukuwugcina umsebenzi wakho.
Okwesibini, uncedo luya kufika ngokukhawuleza kangakanani? Umzekelo, ukuba imodem kuphela, i-router, okanye i-media converter iyasilela, umboneleli uya kukunika ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukhetho lokubuyisela? Okanye ngaba kufuneka uzilungise ngokwakho, uthenge entsha, khangela, uyilungiselele - kwaye konke oku ngokungabikho kokufikelela kwi-Intanethi okuqhelekileyo?
Kufuneka enze ntoni umsebenzi okude ukuba akakwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi?
Inketho ekhuselekileyo ayiyikulinda de kwenzeke ingxaki, kodwa ukufakela ngokukhawuleza umgca ovela kumnikezeli wesibini ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Kungcono noko, sebenzisa "ukunyuswa koqhagamshelo" kwaye ushiye umgca wakudala njenge-backup.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkonzo ayisoloko ifumaneka. Kungafuneka ulinde ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-infinity. Ukuzekelisa, makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa.
Umzekelo wokuqala - "indlu endala enomboneleli omdala"
Imvelaphi: Indlu endala yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengesakhiwo sembali. Ngaphambi koku "ukuqatshelwa kwembali" sele kukho umnikezeli omnye endlwini "oye wangena" apho kwakudala. Ngako oko, izixhobo zafakwa ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye emva koko yonke into ilandela umgaqo othi: "iyasebenza, ungayichukumisi." Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umthwalo kwitshaneli wanda, kwaye umgangatho wonxibelelwano wehla.
Ukuba sithetha ngezakhiwo zembali, ababoneleli kufuneka balungelelanise ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yeentambo kunye nabasemagunyeni besixeko. Yaye abaphathi besixeko abangxamanga ukunika imvume ngokusekelwe kumgaqo othi: “Ukuba uyakwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi, kwanele.”
Ngaloo ndlela, umboneleli kuphela uye wajika waba yi-monopolist yendalo, ocwangciso lwakhe alubandakanyi ngandlela-thile ukuxazulula ingxaki yonxibelelwano olubi.
Qaphela: Akufanele ucinge ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zivela kuphela kubemi abazizityebi abahlala kumbindi weMoscow okanye eSt. Kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuba kungenakwenzeka ukufaka intambo yesibini endlwini. Ubukho bokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwamacingo kusadala ukhuphiswano kwaye kubuyisele ababoneleli kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo lwezoqoqosho.
Umzekelo wesibini - "akukho mali, kodwa ubambelele!"
Imvelaphi: Umboneleli kuphela "wocingo" kwidolophana yasemaphandleni eyakhiwe kunye nezindlu ezincinci zokuhlala.
Emva kwexesha elithile, kwii-cottages ezininzi ngokukhawuleza isibonakaliso kwikhebula elingenayo lanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Iminxeba rhoqo kwinkxaso yobugcisa ayizange ivelise naziphi na iziphumo. Ekugqibeleni, eqhutywe ukuya kwindawo "yokushisa okumhlophe" ngezikhalazo eziqhubekayo, umlawuli wenkqubo yomboneleli ukhuphe le nkcazo ilandelayo: "Iswitshi apho uxhumano lwakho ludlule khona luphelile, abaphathi abaniki imali yokuthenga entsha. enye, ngenxa ye-coronavirus, ingxaki yehlabathi, njalo njalo. Zidibanise nento uze undiyeke.”
Qaphela: Ukongeza kule mizekelo mibini, sinokukhumbula kwakhona ukuba iintambo kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi zonakaliswa ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokulungiswa kweendawo zokungena, ukubiwa okuncinci kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi kwenzeka, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, apho zombini umboneleli kunye nabahlali bahlupheka.
Ke ngoko, kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuba nejelo eligcina i-wireless ukuze ungaxhomekeki “kwiimeko” ezinjalo.
Indlela yokulungiselela iingxaki kwangaphambili?
Ngaphambili kwinqaku Sele sibhale ukuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo ayithwali kuphela "i-pros", kodwa "i-cons" ebalulekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho ukugcina uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi akukho ngeniso ikhethekileyo. Ewe, yonke into ixhomekeke kwizinto ezicacileyo zendawo kunye nesipho esithile, kodwa ukuba awufumananga "izinto ezilungileyo" ezikhethekileyo kumqhubi weselula kwaye ungasebenzisi ixabiso lenkampani elimangalisayo kwixabiso kunye nomthamo wetrafikhi, kungcono. ukukhangela ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Phantse ekuphela kwenzuzo xa usebenzisa i-smartphone yakho njengemodem ekwabelwana ngayo kukuba "awudingi kuthenga nantoni na." Kodwa kule meko, isixhobo sobuqu singena “kwindlela eqhelekileyo” yentsapho, nto leyo esenokungamkholisi kakhulu umniniyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-smartphone entsha okanye ifowuni ecofayo "ukufowuna."
Ukusabalalisa i-Intanethi kwi-smartphone ukuya "kumntu othandekayo" ngandlela-thile kufanelekile, kodwa kwintsapho yonke okanye kwiofisi encinci esi sisombululo asifanelekanga kakhulu.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhumbula zonke iintlobo zee-eriyali zangaphandle ezandisa umqondiso, ezingasoloko zikwazi ukusetyenziswa nge-iPhone eqhelekileyo.
Kwaye i-smartphone eqhelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukuhlala ixesha elide ukuba uyixhoma kwibalcony okanye kumthi othile "webhirch omhlophe ngaphandle kwefestile yam" ukuze ubambe umqondiso ozinzile.
Ukulungele ukuthenga isixhobo esingenazingcingo. Khetha ntoni?
Ukuba sifuna ukuseka uxhulumaniso ngaphakathi kwindlu, ngoko kuya kuba bubulumko ukuthenga i-router ye-LTE ethembekileyo ene-eriyali ezinamandla, eziza kubonelela nge-Wi-Fi isibonakaliso esihle esizinzile ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiibhendi zombini: 5Hz kunye ne-2.4Hz. Ke, sigubungela zombini izixhobo zale mihla ezixhasa unxibelelwano kwibhendi ye-5Hz, kunye nabathengi benethiwekhi abadala abaxhasa kuphela ibhendi ye-2.4Hz. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba izixhobo zibekwe apho kuphela isignali ye-2.4Hz inokungena.
Ukuba sithetha ngendlu yelizwe, ngoko unokufuna i-router ye-LTE yokubeka ngaphandle kunye ne-antenna enamandla eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
Ukusebenzisa i-LTE router njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufikelela kwi-Intanethi
Kwiimeko ezixutyushwa ngasentla kunye nomnikezeli ombi, sinokuncoma ukudibanisa nge-channel ye-LTE engenazintambo njengeyona nto iphambili, kunye nokusebenzisa umgca obuthathaka womnikezeli weengcingo wendawo (ukuba kukho enye) njenge-backup.
Ngokomzekelo, ngaphandle kwesixeko, apho uxhulumaniso lwentambo lubi, sibamba umqondiso nge-LTE. Ukuba ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo "ngocingo" kubonakala (umzekelo, ubuyele kwisixeko emva kokuba "ukuzimela yedwa"), ngoko inethiwekhi yeselula ingasetyenziswa njengeshaneli yokulondoloza okanye ukukhulula umjelo odibeneyo ngexesha lomthwalo ophezulu.
Phakathi kwaloo "majoni endalo yonke" sinokucebisa i-Cat LTE router. 6 yangaphakathi -
Umzobo 1. I-LTE i-router yangaphakathi ye-LTE3301-PLUS.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-LTE3301-PLUS kunye nezinye iimodeli ezineeriyali ezinokuqhawuka ziya kwamkela ii-eriyali zangaphandle kuye nawuphi na umthengisi.
Ukusebenzisa i-router ye-LTE eyongezelelweyo yokubeka ngaphandle
Imeko eqhelekileyo kukuba isignali yeselula ngaphakathi endlini ayifumaneki kakuhle. Kule meko, kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa i-router ye-LTE yangaphandle ngamandla e-PoE. Oku kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinomgangatho omnye wedolophu, apho umqondiso ungafikeleli kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-gigabit yangaphandle ye-LTE Cat.6 i-router ene-port ye-LAN yinto efanelekileyo
Umzobo 2. Igigabhithi yangaphandle LTE Cat.6 umzila LTE7460-M608.
Ngoku sithetha malunga ne-suburban real estate, kodwa umsebenzi weofisi ufuna unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo; kwiinkampani ezincinci, ukusebenzisa i-channel backup esekelwe kwi-LTE sisisombululo esinengqiqo ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba umninimzi akakuvumeli ukuba uqhube kwiindonga kwakhona kwaye umeme. omnye umboneleli.
Qaphela:. Ukuba akukho mthombo we-PoE womnatha: tshintsha, i-router, ungasebenzisa i-injector yokunikezelwa kwamandla nge-PoE, apho imodeli ye-LTE7460-M608 sele ifakwe kwiphakheji yokuhambisa.
Imodeli entsha iya kufumaneka ekupheleni kukaMeyi ka-2020 (yangaphandle LTE Cat.12 umzila Zyxel LTE7480-M804 (ikhadi leSIM lifakiwe), kunye , kunye nenkxaso ye-LTE / 3G / 2G, iibhendi ze-LTE 1/3/7/8/20/38/40, ii-antenna ze-LTE ezine-8 dBi inzuzo. I-router ine-1 LAN GE port kunye namandla e-PoE. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-injector ye-PoE nayo ibandakanyiwe.
Umzobo 3. Umzila omtsha wangaphandle we-LTE Cat.12 Zyxel LTE7480-M804.
Ungasebenzisa i-router yokubekwa kwangaphandle ngaphakathi, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo - kungekhona. Ke ngoko, ezo zixhobo zifanelekile njengendawo yokutshintsha imodem ye-LTE, kodwa ngemveliso ye-Ethernet enokuthi ithwalwe kumgama ukuya kwi-100m.
Unokuphumeza ukhetho kunye ne-LTE router kunye ne-router eyongezelelweyo evela kumboneleli "wentambo". Esi sikimu sineenzuzo ezithile - ukuphindaphinda ngokupheleleyo, akukho nqaku elilodwa lokusilela. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo impembelelo efanayo yeenethiwekhi ezimbini ze-Wi-Fi omnye komnye; sibhale malunga noku ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kuthotho lwamanqaku:
Xa kufuneka ushukume
Iskimu esiqhelekileyo somsebenzi okude kuxa umqeshwa echitha ixesha elininzi engaphandle kwesixeko, kodwa eze esixekweni ixesha elifutshane kushishino kuphela. Ukuze ungahlawuleli ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo ezimbini, unokuthenga i-router ye-LTE ephathekayo, edlala indima yoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwindawo yakho esisigxina, kwaye isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili xa uhamba ukuya esixekweni.
Ngaphambili thina malunga nemodeli entle , kodwa ngoku kuphume umzalwana wayo wale mihla exhasa i-5Hz kunye ne-2.4Hz, kwaye iyonke ukhetho oluphuculweyo.
Umzobo 4. LTE2566-M634 i-router ephathekayo.
Xa yonke into idityanisiwe
Makhe siqwalasele enye inketho yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi, nayo ihamba ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunzima ukuyibiza njengesixhobo somntu ngamnye.
Sithetha ngedesktop gigabit LTE Cat.6 router AC1200 enezibuko leLAN kunye neWi-Fi—
Lo mzekelo wenzelwe kwaye uveliswe ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho kufuneka uququzelele ukufikelela kubantu abaninzi (intsapho, iofisi encinci), kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kukho isidingo sokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile.
Qaphela:. I-Zyxel LTE4506 (-M606) LTE-A I-HomeSpot Router inikezela ngoqhagamshelwano lwe-broadband yeselula usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Carrier Aggregation, kwaye ekubeni le teknoloji iyahambelana ne-LTE, DC-HSPA +/HSPA/UMTS kunye ne-EDGE/GPRS/GSM, iyakwazi ukusebenza nayo. iinethiwekhi zeselula kumazwe ahlukeneyo. I-LTE4506 inokuhambisa imijelo emibini ye-AC1200 i-traffic ye-wireless ngokufana (2.4 Hz kunye ne-5 Hz), ekuvumela ukuba udibanise ukuya kwi-32 ngaxeshanye izixhobo zokusebenza nge-Wi-Fi.
Umzobo 5. Zyxel LTE4506-M606 Umzila ophathwayo
Imodeli enjalo inokubekwa, umzekelo, kwideskithophu, kwigumbi lokuhlangana, ekhitshini, kwigumbi lehotele okanye naphi na apho kukulungele ukuba usebenze okwangoku.
Uyilo olunomdla, ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci ikuvumela ukuba ungafihli esi sixhobo, umzekelo, kwikhabhinethi, kodwa ukuyibeka kufutshane nabathathi-nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-network exchange.
Enye i-plus kukuba esi sixhobo, ngenxa yobukhulu baso obuncinci kwaye akukho mfuneko yokubeka, sinokuhamba ngokulula ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye, ukugcina ukwamkelwa kwesignali yeselula ezinzileyo kunye nokubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nge-Wi-Fi kunye noqhagamshelwano lweengcingo.
Umzekelo, inokubekwa emotweni ukuba umsebenzi uhamba. Imilinganiselo emikhulu (xa kuthelekiswa ne-LTE2566-M634) yenza ukuba kungagcini kwimilinganiselo ye-eriyali yangaphakathi kunye nezinye izinto, ezivumela ukuba kuphuculwe umgangatho wonxibelelwano xa kuthelekiswa ne-pocket router.
Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo
"Ngaba kufanelekile ukubiyela igadi?", Umfundi ongakholelwayo uya kubuza, "emva kwayo yonke loo nto, oku "ukuzimela yedwa" kuya kuphela ngenye imini".
Inyani yeyokuba eyona mbono yomsebenzi ukude ngokuthe ngcembe ifumana indawo yayo ebomini bethu ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ewe, wonke umntu uyadibana ukuze "azive ingqiniba yeqabane", ngelixa yonke imihla ephulukana neyure enye yobomi endleleni eya eofisini kunye nesixa esifanayo ekhaya, ukudala ukuxinana kwezithuthi, ukugilana kumgaqo ongaphantsi komhlaba - kutheni yonke le nto?
Kungekudala okanye kamva, ishishini liya "kuzama" ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi okude (ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwerenti kunye nokugcina indawo eyongezelelweyo eofisini), njengokuba izama, umzekelo, imodeli yokulawula i-matrix. Kwaye iya kusebenzisa ngakumbi indlela entsha yokusebenza.
Ngako oko, abasebenzi, beva incasa yenkululeko xa besebenza ekhaya, baya kuzama le ndlela yokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yomsebenzi.
Linda ubone!
amakhonkco aluncedo
umthombo: www.habr.com