Ngokwemveli, iisistim ze-IT zeshishini zenzelwe imisebenzi yokuzenzekela kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo ekujoliswe kuzo, njenge-ERP. Namhlanje, imibutho kufuneka isombulule ezinye iingxaki - iingxaki zedijithali, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali. Ukwenza oku ngokusekelwe kwi-architecture ye-IT yangaphambili kunzima. Utshintsho lwedijithali ngumceli mngeni omkhulu.
Yintoni ekufuneka inkqubo yenguqu ye-IT isekelwe kuyo ngenjongo yokuguqulwa kweshishini ledijithali?
Isiseko se-IT esifanelekileyo sisitshixo sempumelelo
Njengezisombululo zanamhlanje zesiseko sedatha yedatha, abathengisi banikezela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveli, eziguqulweyo kunye ne-hyperconverged, kunye namaqonga elifu. Banceda iinkampani ukuba zihlale zikhuphisana, zisebenzise ngcono amandla edatha eqokelelweyo, kwaye zizise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezintsha ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza.
Utshintsho kwi-IT landscape lukwangenxa yokungeniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda koomatshini, i-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, kunye neenkonzo zamafu.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-72% yemibutho iya kuphumeza izicwangciso zenguqu yedijithali kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Inani lezixhobo ngo-2020 liya kukhula nge-40% kwaye lifike kwi-50 yezigidigidi. Ukunyuka kwe-53% ekuphuhliseni ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqonda kulindeleke, kwaye i-56% yeenkampani ziya kusebenzisa i-blockchain ngo-2020.
Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi be-IDC, ngo-2020 ubuncinane i-55% yemibutho iya kugxininiswa kwinguqu yedijithali, ukuguqula iimarike kunye nokutshintsha umfanekiso wexesha elizayo ngokudala iimodeli zoshishino ezintsha kunye necandelo ledijithali lemveliso kunye neenkonzo.
Ngo-2020, i-80% yemibutho iya kuba yakha ulawulo lwedatha kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imali, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa amandla abo, ukuqinisa ukukhuphisana kwabo kunye nokudala imithombo emitsha yengeniso.
Ngo-2021, amakhonkco exabiso ahamba phambili kwi-intra-industry aya kwandisa amaqonga abo edijithali kuyo yonke i-omnichannel ecosystem ngokusebenzisa ukwamkelwa kwe-blockchain, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zentengiselwano ngama-35%.
Ngelo xesha, i-49% yemibutho inqunyelwe ngokungqongqo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, i-52% idinga iqonga lezobuchwepheshe elivelisa ngakumbi, i-39% ifuna ukusebenzisana namaqabane athembekileyo (i-Wall Street Journal, i-CIO Blog).
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain iba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwinguqu yedijithali. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho kwe-IDC, ngo-2021, malunga ne-30% yabavelisi kunye nabathengisi emhlabeni jikelele baya kuba benze ukuthembela kwedijithali ngokusekelwe kwiinkonzo ze-blockchain, eziya kubavumela ukuba bakhe intsebenziswano. kwaye iya kwenza abathengi ukuba baqhelane nembali yokudalwa kweemveliso.
Ekubeni bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwikhonkco baqinisekisiwe kwaye bachongiwe, i-blockchain ifaneleka kakuhle kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko, ezifana neebhanki. Abanye babo sele befake i-blockchain kwizicwangciso zabo zokuguqulwa kwedijithali. Ngokomzekelo, uLenovo usebenza ekudaleni inkqubo yesazisi yedijithali eya kusetyenziswa ngamaziko karhulumente kunye neebhanki zorhwebo, kwaye ingenisa iiplatifomu ezintsha ze-blockchain.
Ukusuka kwi-hype ukuya kwinyani
I-Blockchain namhlanje ijika kwi-hype ibe sisixhobo sokwenyani soshishino. Ukucaca kweenkqubo zoshishino kwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathathi-nxaxheba, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini. Ayisiyonto nje into yokuba iinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni zibambe i-blockchain. Ngokomzekelo, i-Amazon Web Services inikeza izixhobo ze-blockchain kwiinkampani ezifuna ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezisasazwayo kodwa abafuni ukuziphuhlisa ngokwabo. Abathengi baquka uTshintsho lwezeMpilo, olulawula iintlawulo phakathi kwezibhedlele, iinkampani ze-inshurensi kunye nezigulane, umboneleli we-software we-HR Workday, kunye nenkampani yokucoca i-DTCC.
IMicrosoft Azure isungule i-Azure Blockchain Workbench kunyaka ophelileyo, isixhobo sokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-blockchain. Abasebenzisi baquka i-Insurwave, Webjet, Xbox, BΓΌhler, Interswitch, 3M kunye neNasdaq.
I-Nestle ivavanye i-blockchain kwiiprojekthi ezingaphezu kweshumi. Iprojekthi edibeneyo ethembisayo kakhulu kunye ne-IBM Food Trust, esebenzisa i-blockchain ukulandelela imvelaphi yezithako kwiimveliso ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukutya komntwana weGerber. Le nkonzo kulindeleke ukuba ifumaneke eYurophu ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
I-BP ityala imali kwi-blockchain ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle korhwebo lwempahla. Inkampani yeoli ingomnye wabasunguli beVakt, iqonga lebhloko lebhloko elijolise ekwenzeni ikhontrakthi yedijithali kunye ne-invoyisi. I-BP ityale ngaphezu kwe-20 yezigidi zeerandi kwiiprojekthi ze-blockchain.
I-BBVA, ibhanki yesibini ngobukhulu eSpain, ibhengeze imali mboleko yayo yokuqala esekelwe kwi-blockchain kwisivumelwano nomsebenzisi wegridi yombane iRed ElΓ©ctrica CorporaciΓ³n. I-Citigroup ityale imali kwii-startups ezininzi (i-Digital Asset Holdings, i-Axoni, i-SETL, i-Cobalt DL, i-R3 kunye ne-Symbiont) iphuhlisa i-blockchain kunye ne-ledgers ezisasazwayo zokuhlaliswa kwezibambiso, ukutshintshwa kweekhredithi kunye neentlawulo ze-inshurensi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, uCiti wabetha isivumelwano kunye neBarclays kunye nomboneleli we-software we-CLS ukuqalisa i-LedgerConnect, ivenkile ye-app apho iinkampani zingathenga izixhobo ze-blockchain.
Iprojekthi yamabhongo evela kwibhanki yaseSwitzerland i-UBS, i-Utility Settlement Coin (USC), iya kuvumela iibhanki eziphambili ukuba zisebenzise imali yedijithali endaweni yemali yazo yokudlulisa imali phakathi kwabo. Amaqabane e-USC e-UBS aquka i-BNY Mellon, i-Deutsche Bank kunye ne-Santander.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa ebonisa umdla okhulayo kwi-blockchain. Noko ke, oovulindlela bajamelana nocelomngeni olunzima.
"Ingqondo" inguqu
Ukutshintsha iimodeli zoshishino kufuna ubuchule obunzulu, ukuyila kunye nokuphunyezwa kweqonga elingavumeli kuphela ukudlulisa yonke into "kwidijithali", kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kwezisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Inkqubo yenguqu yedijithali, eyathi yafakwa ekuqaleni kwindlela engalunganga, emva koko kunzima kakhulu ukuphinda yakhiwe. Yiyo loo nto ukusilela kunye nokuphoxeka ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezithile zedijithali.
Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, amaziko edatha aguquke kakhulu ukuba abe yi-software-defined (SDDC), kodwa iinkampani ezininzi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza amaziko edatha yelifa, kwaye oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba imibutho enjalo idibanise.
Uguqulo lweziko ledatha: i-virtualization kunye nokutshintshela kwi-SDDC.
I-Lenovo iye yavelisa i-hardware ye-server kunye neenkqubo zamaziko edatha ukususela kwi-2014, izuze eli shishini kwi-IBM. Namhlanje inkampani ithumela iiseva ezili-100 ngeyure kwaye yenye ye-Top 4 abavelisi bezi mveliso kwihlabathi. Sele ikhuphe iiseva ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Ukuba neendawo zethu zokuvelisa kunceda ukulawula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweseva ephezulu (ngokwe-ITIC yokuthembeka kokulinganisa kwiiseva ze-x86 kwiminyaka eyi-6 edlulileyo).
Le projekthi ixutyushwa ngezantsi ngumzekelo omnye wenguqu yedijithali eyimpumelelo. Iphunyezwe ngesiseko sezixhobo zeLenovo kwiBhanki Ephakathi yaseAzerbaijan. Iprojekthi efanayo iphunyezwa kwiBhanki Ephakathi yaseRashiya, leyo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-blockchain ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yezemali yaseRashiya.
IBhanki Enkulu yaseAzerbaijan iphumeze iteknoloji ye-blockchain ngokuhambelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-software entsha-echazwe iqonga le-IT elisekelwe kwiimveliso zeLenovo.
I-ecosystem yokuqala ye-blockchain e-Azerbaijan
Kule projekthi, umlawuli ucebe ukwakha i-ecosystem yonke ye-blockchain, nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kwinguqu yedijithali, iibhanki ezininzi azikho iinkokeli, kodwa zi-conservatives, kwaye zijwayele ukusebenza ngendlela yakudala. Ubunzima obongezelelweyo beprojekthi bunqunywe ngesidingo sokudala isiseko setekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwe-blockchain, kodwa kunye nokuguqula isakhelo somthetho kunye nokulawula.
Ekugqibeleni, isikali seprojekthi, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Personal Identification System". Kule meko, oku kubandakanya inkonzo "yefestile enye" ββ(iinkonzo zikaRhulumente) eziphunyezwe yi-arhente ekhethekileyo, kunye neebhanki zorhwebo ezijonga abaxhasi babo kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo, kunye neBhanki Ephakathi njengomlawuli. Konke oku kwafuneka kudibaniswe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain kunye ne-ledger esasazwayo. Iiprojekthi ezifanayo sele ziphunyeziwe okanye ziphunyezwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi.
Kweli nqanaba, inqanaba lokulinga leprojekthi ligqityiwe. Kucetywa ukuqaliswa ekupheleni kuka-2019. Amaqabane eTekhnoloji abandakanya iLenovo kunye neNutanix, i-IBM kunye ne-Intel. ULenovo uphuhlise isoftware kunye nehardware. I-Lenovo kunye ne-Nutanix, umphuhlisi owaziwayo we-hyperconverged kunye namaqonga efu, sele eqokelele amava entsebenziswano ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi eRashiya kunye neCIS.
Esi sigqibo siya kusetyenziswa ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente, njengeSebe lezoBulungisa, iSebe leRhafu, njl, kunye neebhanki zorhwebo. Namhlanje, ukwenzela ukuba umxhasi, umzekelo, ukuvula ii-akhawunti kwiibhanki ezininzi, kufuneka achongwe nganye kuzo. Ngoku isignesha yedijithali yomxhasi ogcinwe kwi-blockchain iya kusetyenziswa, kwaye umbutho ocela uxwebhu kumntu ngamnye okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni liya kufumana ngexesha lokuthengiselana nge-elektroniki. Ukuvula iakhawunti, umxhasi webhanki akusayi kufuneka nokuba emke ekhaya.
Abathathi-nxaxheba be-ecosystem abasebenzisa inkqubo yesazisi yedijithali.
Kwixesha elizayo, kucetywayo ukwandisa iprojekthi, ngokukodwa, ukudibanisa inkonzo yokuchongwa kwevidiyo kuyo, ukudibanisa iiplatifomu ezahlukeneyo zemali kunye nedatha yamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente.
"Le projekthi ibandakanya lonke uluhlu lweenkonzo zikarhulumente kweli lizwe," utshilo uRasim Bakhshi, umphathi wophuhliso lweshishini kwizisombululo zeziseko ezingundoqo eLenovo kumazwe eCIS. -Isoftware yayo kunye neqonga lehardware liquka iiseva ezine-prosesa zeLenovo ezinesoftware yeNutanix. Ezi zisombululo zamva nje zenze ukuqala kwazo kule projekthi xa zabhengezwa kwinkomfa ye-SAP kwi-2018. Ukuthathela ingqalelo imihla emifutshane yeprojekthi kunye neminqweno yomthengi, zafakwa kwimveliso kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kweshedyuli. β
Ezintathu kwezi seva zisebenza kakhulu kwindawo enye zinokuhlangabezana nokukhula komthwalo kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
I-Nutanix sele ithathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifanayo, umzekelo, isofthiwe yayo isetyenziswe kwinkqubo eyaziwayo yaseRashiya yokubeka iliso kwi-traffic flows "Platon". Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo i-platform ye-hardware kwaye ithathe indawo yeenkqubo zokugcina zakudala, kunye nezixhobo ze-computing zihlulwe zibe ziibhloko ezihlukeneyo zeseva.
Isiphumo sisisombululo esiphezulu kunye nesicatshulwa esingathathi indawo enkulu kwiziko ledatha, kwaye imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali iyanda kakhulu.
Iziphumo ezilindelekileyo
Le projekthi ibandakanya uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ze-blockchain phakathi kwamaziko emali, ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokudalwa kwenkqubo yokuchonga idijithali esekelwe .
Le projekthi ijonge ukuphumeza ezi nkonzo zilandelayo zedijithali kwi-blockchain:
- Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yabantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni.
- Ukungenisa isicelo semali-mboleko.
- Ukutyikitya izivumelwano zebhanki zabathengi.
- Inkonzo yokuchonga ividiyo yabathengi.
- Ezinye iinkonzo zebhanki kunye ne-inshurensi.
Inkqubo yokuchonga iya kulandela imigangatho ye-W3C kunye ne-W3C ye-Decentralized Identity Principles kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ihambelane neemfuno ze-GDPR, kwaye iqinisekise ukukhuselwa kwedatha kubuqhophololo kunye nokuphazamisa.
Inkqubo yesazisi yedijithali-isazisi esithembekileyo esiphantsi kolawulo.
Le projekthi ikwabandakanya ukudityaniswa neenkonzo zokuchonga ezikhoyo ngoku ezisetyenziswa yiBhanki Enkulu yaseAzerbaijan, ezifana nokuchongwa kwevidiyo, ukuskena kweminwe, amakhadi okuzazisa esizukulwana esitsha, kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo zebhanki kunye neenkonzo ze-e-government. Kwixesha elizayo, ukudibanisa kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neenkqubo zicetywayo.
Uyilo lwesisombululo
Isisombululo sisebenzisa i-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 ye-Hardware ye-Hardware kunye nenkqubo yesoftware kwi-Intel Xeon processors (i-Skylake), kunye nesisombululo se-Acropolis esivela kwi-Nutanix sikhethwe njengeqonga lokubonwayo.
I-Hardware kunye noyilo lwesoftware yeprojekthi.
Isisombululo sisekelwe kwiziza eziphambili kunye ne-backup. Indawo ephambili ineqela lee-node ezintathu ze-Lenovo hx7820 iiseva ezine-Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO+ software, i-Red Hat OS Docker, i-Hyperledger Fabric, kunye ne-IBM kunye nezicelo zeqela lesithathu. I-rack iqulethe i-NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch kunye ne-UPS.
Iziza zokulondoloza zisebenzisa i-node-node clusters esekelwe kwi-hardware ye-Lenovo ROBO hx1320 kunye ne-Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO software, i-Red Hat OS, izicelo ze-IBM kunye nabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo. I-rack iqulethe i-NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch kunye ne-UPS.
I-Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 iiplatifomu ezilayishwe kwangaphambili nge-software ye-Nutanix Acropolis hyperconverged yi-industry-proven, isisombululo esinokutshatyalaliswa ngolawulo olulula kunye nenkxaso ye-ThinkAgile Advantage Single Point. Iiplatifomu ezine zokuqala zeLenovo HX7820 zanikezelwa kwiprojekthi ye-blockchain kwiBhanki Ephakathi yaseAzerbaijan.
Iprojekthi yeBlockchain esekelwe kunye ne-Nutanix Acropolis e-Baku ye-"Personal Identity System" idibanisa iirejistri ezininzi zebhanki kwaye ivumela amaziko emali ukuba enze izisombululo ezinobungozi, ezisasazwayo ezisekelwe kwisiseko se-Lenovo-Nutanix ukulawula ukuthengiselana ngexesha langempela njengokuvulwa kwee-akhawunti zebhanki ze-intanethi, njl. Eli qonga likwacetywa ukuba lisetyenziswe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zefu zeBlockchain-as-a-Service.
Iqonga elinjalo likhawuleza ukuphunyezwa kwe-85%, lithatha enye yesithathu ngaphantsi kwendawo yedatha yedatha xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yendabuko, kwaye inciphisa ulawulo nge-57% ngenxa yolawulo olulula kunye nobunye (idatha ye-ESG).
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba uLenovo usebenzisa i-blockchain kwiinkqubo zayo zoshishino. Ngokukodwa, inkampani iya kusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukujonga ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehardware kunye nesoftware esetyenziswa kumaziko ayo edatha.
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain nayo iya kuba yinye yamacandelo i-IBM, ngesivumelwano kunye nomthengisi, iya kudibanisa kwiinkqubo zabathengi beLenovo, kubandakanywa noMncedisi obonakalayo wenkxaso yobugcisa, isixhobo sobuntu esiphuculweyo seClient Insight Portal kunye nethekhnoloji eyandisiweyo yokwenyani.
NgoFebruwari 2018, uLenovo wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwi-Patent yase-US kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Trademark yenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwamaxwebhu angokwenyama usebenzisa "i-blockchain yokhuseleko".
ULenovo usebenzisana ne-Intel ukwenza izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-Intel Khetha izisombululo zeBlockchain: I-Hyperledger Fabric. Esi sisombululo se-blockchain siya kusekelwa kwipotfoliyo ye-Lenovo yeseva, inethiwekhi kunye neemveliso zesoftware kumaziko edatha.
I-Blockchain iyona teknoloji ephambili yekhulu le-XNUMX kwimarike yezemali. Oosomashishini kunye nezopolitiko eRashiya nakwihlabathi jikelele bayibiza ngokuthi "i-Intanethi entsha", yindlela eqhelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela elula yokugcina ulwazi kunye nokugqiba ukuthengiselana. Ukongeza, oku kukugcinwa okubalulekileyo kwemithombo kunye nokuthembeka okwandisiweyo. Ikhosi ethathwe ngamanani amazwe, kubandakanywa ubunkokeli beRussian Federation, ngokubhekiselele "kwi-revolution yesine yobugcisa" kuthetha ukulungelelaniswa nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Isiseko setekhnoloji esifanelekileyo sisitshixo kwimpumelelo yamanyathelo anjalo.
umthombo: www.habr.com