Ababoneleli baseBrithani beefowuni ezisisigxina kunye neenkonzo ze-Intanethi bangene kwisivumelwano - umrhumi ngamnye uya kufumana imbuyekezo ngokuzenzekelayo kwiakhawunti yabo.
Unobangela weentlawulo yayikukulibaziseka kulungiso lweziseko zoncedo olungxamisekileyo.
/ Unsplash / Nick Fewings
Ngoobani ababandakanyekileyo kweli phulo yaye lenzeka njani?
Yazisa iintlawulo ezizenzekelayo kubantu ngokuthatha ixesha elide ukulungisa uthungelwano ngo-2017 umbutho - ilawula imisebenzi yeenkampani zonxibelelwano e-UK. Ngokutsho kwe-Ofcom, i-telecoms ilahleko kwi-Intanethi yasekhaya kunye nabasebenzisi befowuni kuphela kwimeko enye kwezisixhenxe, xa kufikwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Umyinge wentlawulo yi-Β£ 3,69 ngosuku lokungaphumeleli kwenkonzo kunye ne-Β£ 2,39 ngosuku lokuhlengahlengiswa kokulungiswa okuqalwe ngumnikezeli. Kodwa umlawuli ucinge ukuba ezi mali zanele. Ngaloo ndlela, amashishini amancinci nawo ahlupheke kwiimali ezincinci zembuyekezo - malunga ne-30% yeenkampani ezinjalo e-UK Iinkonzo ze-telecom kubantu ngabanye ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphantsi.
Abona baboneleli befowuni abakhulu base-UK bajoyine i-Ofcom. I-BT, i-Sky, i-TalkTalk, i-Virgin Media kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Zen sele ibhalisiwe, kunye ne-Hyperoptic kunye ne-Vodafone bajoyina inyathelo kulo lonke i-2019 kunye ne-EE ngo-2020. Le mibutho ikhankanyiweyo inceda i-95% ye-intanethi esisigxina yase-UK kunye nabasebenzisi beefowuni zasekhaya.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yembuyekezo?
Bonke ababoneleli abathatha inxaxheba babonelela ngeenkonzo kubathengi ngeziseko zoncedo zothungelwano lwe-Openreach. Unoxanduva lokugcina intambo kunye nefiber optic networks. Kwimeko yokubuyiselwa okude kwemigca yonxibelelwano, i-Openreach iya kuhlawula i-telecoms, emva koko le yokugqibela iya kuhlawulela ilahleko yabathengi babo. Ababhalisi baya kufumana iintlawulo kwiakhawunti yabo yobuqu ukuhlawula i-Intanethi okanye umnxeba kwiintsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30 emva kwesehlo. Isivumelwano simisela isixa-mali esimiselweyo sembuyekezo:
- I-Β£ 8 ngosuku ngaphandle kwe-intanethi okanye inkonzo yefowuni ngenxa yokucima kwenethiwekhi. Iintlawulo ziqala ukuba inkonzo ayizange ibuyiselwe phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini zokusebenza.
- I-Β£5 ngosuku ngokulibaziseka kwenkonzo yokuqala. Imbuyekezo iya kunikezelwa kubathengi abatsha be-telecom abangakwaziyo ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi okanye umnxeba ngexesha elichazwe ngumboneleli.
- Β£ 25 umrhumo wokurhoxisa utyelelo lobunjineli. Abathengi baya kufumana imbuyekezo ukuba amagcisa e-Openreach akabonakali ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo okanye arhoxise ukuqeshwa kwabo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-XNUMX kwangaphambili.
Kukho neemeko apho ababoneleli-nkonzo abayi kuhlawula imbuyekezo. Ngokomzekelo, umsebenzisi weenkonzo ze-telecom uya kuphulukana nelungelo lembuyekezo yelahleko ukuba akavumelani nokutyelelwa kwenkonzo yokulungisa ngexesha elicetyisiweyo lokuqeshwa. Kwakhona, imbuyekezo ayiyi kuhlawulwa ukuba iingxaki zoxhumo zibangelwa yintlekele yendalo okanye iphoso lomxhasi. Ababoneleli sele beqalisile ukutshintshela kwisikimu sembuyekezo entsha ngo-Aprili 1, 2019. Iinkampani ziya kuba neenyanga ezili-15 ukulungiselela iintlawulo zembuyekezo ezizenzekelayo.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zeskimu
Inzuzo yesicwangciso se-Ofcom kukuba iyakunceda abathengi beenkonzo - abantu ngabanye kunye neenkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi. Ababoneleli bahlalisa abathengi phakathi, kwaye i-Openreach yavuma ukuhlawula imbuyekezo nakwiimeko apho ingenako ukulungisa inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwempazamo yayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufikelela kwisixhobo kuvaliwe yimoto emileyo.
/Flickr/ /
Kodwa isivumelwano sikwanayo "neendawo ezingwevu" ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe elibi kubaboneleli. Ngokomzekelo, i-Ofcom ayifuni ukuba kuhlawulwe imbuyekezo xa kwenzeka iintlekele zendalo, kodwa ayibandakanyi umonakalo xa ukulungiswa kulibaziseka ngenxa yemozulu embi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isivumelwano asiyirhoxisi imbuyekezo xa kwenzeka ezinye iimeko zamandla amakhulu, ezifana nogwayimbo lwabasebenzi. Ingxaki ayikasonjululwa, kwaye ababoneleli banokufumana ilahleko ukuba isisombululo sokulungelelaniswa asifikelelwanga kunye nomlawuli.
Kuhlawulwa ntoni kwamanye amazwe?
E-Australia, ukungabikho kwe-intanethi okanye inkonzo yefowuni ibuyekezwe ngokweemfuno zoKhuphiswano kunye neKhomishini yaBathengi (ACCC). Abathengi banokufumana ukutsalwa kwentlawulo yeenkonzo ngeentsuku apho iinkonzo zomboneleli bezingekho, okanye babuyekeze iindleko zezinye iinkonzo. Umzekelo, ukuba uye wanyanzelwa ukuba asebenzise i-Intanethi ephathwayo, i-telecom kufuneka imbuyisele iindleko zonxibelelwano.
EJamani kukho uqheliselo olufanayo, kodwa lunamagama anomdla ngakumbi. Ngoko ngo-2013, inkundla yaseJamani Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi "yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi" kwaye yagweba ukuba umboneleli we-Intanethi kufuneka ahlawule ngokunyanzeliswa kokungabikho koqhagamshelwano.
Iskimu sembuyekezo sase-UK sibalasele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela kohlobo lwayo apho abathengi be-telecom bafumana imbuyekezo ngokuzenzekelayo. Mhlawumbi, ukuba inyathelo liphumelele, iiprojekthi ezifanayo ziya kuqwalaselwa kwamanye amazwe.
Yintoni esibhala ngayo kwibhlog yeshishini:
umthombo: www.habr.com