Sithetha ngomthetho oye wavuselela ngokuyinxenye imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi komnatha.
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Into eyathethwa nguMaine
Urhulumente waseMaine, eMelika , ukunyanzelisa ababoneleli be-Intanethi imvume ecacileyo yabasebenzisi ekudluliseleni imetadata kunye nedatha yomntu kumntu wesithathu. Okokuqala, sithetha ngembali yokukhangela kunye ne-geolocation. Ababoneleli nabo bathintelwa kwiinkonzo zentengiso ezingahambelani nonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisa idatha, ngokwenkcazo, ayiyona iPD.
Ukongeza, umthetho waseMaine uvuselele imithetho emininzi yokungathathi hlangothi eyayisebenza kwilizwe lonke de kwangowama-2018-de kwaba . Ngokukodwa, yena Ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi banikezela ngezaphulelo kwiinkonzo zabo kunye nezinye iindlela zembuyekezo ukuze umthengi avume ukunika ulwazi lomntu siqu.
Kutheni sithetha kuphela ngababoneleli?
Umthetho waseMaine awulawuli unxibelelwano okanye iinkampani ze-IT. Le meko ayizange ihambelane nababoneleli be-Intanethi, ngoko ngoJulayi walo nyaka baya enkundleni. Imibutho yoShishino USTelecom, ACA Connects, NCTA kunye CTIA filed apho ukuba isisombululo sicalula ababoneleli kwaye sophula kuMgaqo-siseko wase-US, oqinisekisa inkululeko yokuthetha ngokunxulumene nezoshishino.
Izinto ezintsha ezivela kwibhlog yethu kuHabré:
Abaxhasi beLobbyists , ukuba i-Google, i-Apple, i-Facebook kunye nabadayisi bedatha bavunyelwe ukuthengisa i-PD yabathengi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, ngoko ababoneleli be-Intanethi kufuneka babe neli thuba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela apha ukuba kwinqanaba le-federal ingxoxo yomthetho oza kuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-geolocation kumaqela esithathu. Nangona ikamva lakhe lihleli lingaziwa okwangoku.
Ngubani oxhasa ummiselo omtsha?
Abameli be-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) baphume ngokuyinhloko bexhasa umthetho waseMaine. Kudala bekhuthaza amanyathelo anciphisa amandla ababoneleli benkonzo ye-Intanethi. Ngokutsho kwabo , amanyathelo anjalo ayimfuneko ukukhusela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
njani I-Vice, malunga ne-100 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika ngabathengi bomthengisi onembali yokwaphula iimfuno zokungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa abanakutshintshela komnye umqhubi, ekubeni ummandla wabo ukhonzwa ngumbutho omnye kuphela.
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Kananjalo ndixhasa umthetho omtsha ijaji echophele ityala elichasene nabanikezeli benkonzo ye-Intanethi. Ngethuba lokuvalelwa kwangaphambili, wafumana umthetho we-Maine womgaqo-siseko kwaye waphawula ukuba i-First Amendment ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwintetho yorhwebo. Isigwebo sinokumisela umzekelo obalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe ajonge ukuvuselela ukungathathi hlangothi komnatha.
Kungenzeka ukuba umthetho ofana nalowo wamkelwe eMaine uya kuphunyezwa kwinqanaba le-federal. Elinye lala matyala kunyaka ophelileyo Intlawulo yabameli, kodwa emva koko akazange aphumelele kwiCongress kwaye asayinwe ngumongameli.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde malunga neeprothokholi kwibhlog yethu yeshishini:
umthombo: www.habr.com