Umbutho uyashenxa kwisoftware yeMicrosoft kunye nezinye iimveliso zorhwebo. Sixoxa ngezizathu kwaye sithethe ngezinye iinkampani ezihamba ukuvula isoftware yomthombo.
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Izizathu zakho
Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, i-CERN isebenzise iimveliso zeMicrosoft - inkqubo yokusebenza, iqonga lelifu, iiphakheji ze-Ofisi, i-Skype, njl. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ye-IT yakhanyela ibhubhoratri imeko "yentlangano yezemfundo", eyenza kube lula ukuthenga. iilayisensi zesoftware ngesaphulelo.
Ukunyaniseka, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokwembono esemthethweni, i-CERN ngokwenene ayingombutho wezemfundo. ILebhu yoPhando lweNyukliya ayizikhuphi iitayitile zenzululwazi. Kwaye, uninzi lwezazinzulu ezisebenza kwiiprojekthi ziqeshwe ngokusemthethweni kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ngokwesivumelwano esitsha, ixabiso lepakethe yeMicrosoft libalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinani labasebenzisi. Kumbutho omkhulu onjalo ongenzi nzuzo njenge-CERN, indlela entsha yokubala ibangele isixa-mali esingafikelelekiyo. Iindleko zeMicrosoft yezicelo zeCERN izihlandlo ezilishumi.
Ukusombulula ingxaki, isebe lengcaciso leCERN lisungule iProjekthi yeMicrosoft Alternatives, okanye iMAlt. Ngaphandle kwegama, injongo yalo kukugatya zonke izisombululo zesoftware yentengiso, kwaye kungekhona nje iimveliso ze-IT giant. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezicelo abaceba ukuzishiya azikaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, into yokuqala eya kwenziwa nguCERN kukufumana indawo ye-imeyile kunye ne-Skype.
Abameli beCERN bathembisa ukuxelela ngakumbi phakathi kuSeptemba. Kuya kwenzeka ukulandela inkqubela phambili .
Kutheni umthombo ovulekileyo
Ngokufudukela kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, iCERN ifuna ukuphepha ukubotshwa kumthengisi wesicelo kwaye ifumane ulawulo olupheleleyo kwidatha eqokelelweyo. Zininzi zazo - umzekelo, kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo CERN I-300 TB yedatha eyenziwe yi-Large Hadron Collider.
I-CERN sele inamava okusebenza kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo-ezinye zeenkonzo ze-LHC zibhalwe ngabanjineli bebhubhoratri. Umbutho ukwabandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yesoftware yasimahla. Kudala ixhasa iqonga lelifu le-IaaS - OpenStack.
De kube ngu-2015, iinjineli zeCERN kunye neengcali ezivela kwiFermilab phuhlisa owakho usasazo lweLinux - . Yayiyi-clone yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Kamva, ilabhoratri yatshintshela kwi-CentOS, kwaye i-Fermilab yayeka ukuphuhlisa ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngoMeyi walo nyaka.
Phakathi kweeprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo zamva nje ezenziwa eCERN, sinokuqaqambisa umkhangeli zincwadi wokuqala . Yabhalwa nguTim Berners-Lee emva kwe1990. Emva koko yayiqhuba kwiqonga le-NEXTSTEP kwaye yaphuhliswa kusetyenziswa i-Interface Builder. Uninzi lolwazi luboniswe kwifomathi yokubhaliweyo, kodwa kwakukho nemifanekiso.
I-emulator yesikhangeli . Imithombo inokufunyanwa .
Bakwabandakanyeka kwi-hardware evulekileyo kwi-CERN. Emva kwi-2011, umbutho inyathelo le-Open Source Hardware kwaye isaxhaswa nguvimba . Kuyo, abantu abanenzondelelo banokulandela inkqubela yentlangano baze babe nenxaxheba kuyo.
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Umzekelo weprojekthi ingaba . Abathathi-nxaxheba bayo benza utshintsho ukuvumelanisa idatha edlulisiweyo kwiinethiwekhi ze-Ethernet ezinzima. Inkqubo isekela umsebenzi kunye nama-nodes angamawaka kwaye inokudlulisa idatha ngokuchaneka okuphezulu ngaphezu kwe-10 km ubude befiber optical. Iprojekthi ihlaziywa ngokusebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa ziilebhu zophando ezinkulu zaseYurophu.
Ngubani omnye oya kumthombo ovulekileyo?
Ekuqaleni konyaka, ababoneleli abaninzi bezonxibelelwano ngefowuni bathetha ngomsebenzi wabo osebenzayo kunye nesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile kunye neDTK. Bayinxalenye yesiseko , ebandakanyeka kuphuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweeprojekthi zenethiwekhi.
Umzekelo, i-AT&T ibonise inkqubo yayo yokusebenza kunye neenethiwekhi zenyani ze-ONAP. Iphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwingxowa-mali. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi Erisson isekelwe kwi-ONAP, ekuvumela ukuba wahlule uthungelwano ngokucofa iqhosha. Kulindeleke izisombululo ezivulelekileyo Abaqhubi beselula ngokusasazwa kwesizukulwana esitsha sothungelwano lweselula.
Ezinye iiyunivesithi zase-UK zitshintshela kwisoftware yemithombo evulekileyo. Isiqingatha seeyunivesithi zeli lizwe izisombululo umthombo open, kuquka . Iinkqubo zayo zemfundo zisekelwe -isicelo sewebhu esibonelela ngokukwazi ukwenza iisayithi zokufunda kwi-intanethi.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, inani elandayo lamaziko emfundo liqalisa ukusebenzisa iqonga. Kwaye amalungu oluntu aqinisekile ukuba uninzi lweeyunivesithi zelizwe ziya kujoyina kungekudala.
Singaphakathi ibonelela ngeenkonzo zabucala kunye ne-hybrid cloud. Izinto ezininzi kwisihloko esivela kwibhlog yethu yeshishini:
umthombo: www.habr.com