Ingqondo / i-interface yelifu iya kudibanisa iiseli zengqondo yomntu kwinethiwekhi enkulu yamafu kwi-Intanethi.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zibanga ukuba uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-interface lungavula ithuba lokudibanisa inkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi kwinethiwekhi yefu ngexesha langempela.
Siphila kumaxesha amangalisayo. Kutshanje baye benza i-bionic prosthesis evumela umntu okhubazekileyo ukuba alawule ilungu elitsha ngamandla okucinga, njengesandla esiqhelekileyo. Ngelixa urhulumente elungiselela ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu emafini kwaye yenze , yintoni ngaphambili eyayinokufunyanwa kuphela kwimisebenzi yezenzululwazi, kwiminyaka embalwa emashumi eminyaka ingaba yinyani, kwaye izinto ezifunekayo zale nto sele ziqinisekisiwe kumxholo weengxabano ezibukhali kunye neengcali zokuziphatha kunye nososayensi abachasayo.
I-Intanethi imele inkqubo yehlabathi, eyahlulwayo esebenzela uluntu ngokugcina, ngokucubungula nokudala ulwazi. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwazi ijikeleza emafini. Ngokweqhinga, ujongano phakathi kwengqondo yomntu kunye nelifu (Ubuchopho boMntu / isinxibelelanisi selifu okanye ifinyeziwe njenge-B / CI) inokuqonda amaphupha amaninzi abantu. Isiseko sokudala i-interface enjalo ithemba lenkqubela phambili kwi-teknoloji esebenza kwi-molecular scale. Ngokukodwa, ukuphuhliswa kwe "neuronanorobots" kubonakala kuthembisa.
Ukuveliswa kwexesha elizayo kuya kunceda ukunyanga izifo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu.
I-Nanorobots inokunxibelelana ngokude kunye nefu kwaye yenze izenzo eziyimfuneko phantsi kolawulo lwabo, ilawula iinkqubo ezininzi. Kulindeleke ukuba i-output yoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo kunye ne-nanorobots iya kuba yi ~ 6 x 1016 bits ngomzuzwana.
Uphando kwintsimi ye-IT, i-nanotechnology kunye nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, inani eliye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, livumela izazinzulu ukuba zicinge ukuba zikwazi ukudibanisa i-biological organism kunye ne-World Wide Web kwiminyaka eyi-19 ezayo.
IYunivesithi yaseBerkeley kunye neZiko leMolekyuli yokuVelisa eCalifornia .
Ngokophando, ujongano luya kuseka unxibelelwano phakathi konxibelelwano lwe-neural kwingqondo kunye nelifu elikhulu, elinamandla, linika abantu ukufikelela kumandla amakhulu ekhompyuter kunye nesiseko solwazi esikhulu sempucuko yabantu.
Inkqubo ene-interface enjalo kufuneka ilawulwe yi-nanorobots, eya kuvunyelwa ukufikelela kwilayibrari yonke yoluntu.
Ukongeza kwi-interface ekhankanyiweyo, amathuba okudala unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kobuchopho babantu kunye nolunye udibaniso lonxibelelwano luyaqwalaselwa. Masingalibali ngamathuba amatsha e-Intanethi yeZinto.
Ilifu, kwakhona, libhekisela kwi-paradigm ye-IT kunye nemodeli yokubonelela ngokufikelela kumachibi okulungelelaniswa ngokulula kunye nezixhobo ezinobungozi, ezifana neenethiwekhi zekhompyutha, iiseva, ukugcinwa, izicelo kunye neenkonzo). Ufikelelo olunjalo lubonelelwa ngobuncinci beendleko zolawulo, abasebenzi, ixesha elincinci kunye notyalo-mali lwemali, kwaye rhoqo nge-Intanethi.
Umbono wokudibanisa ingqondo kwi-Intanethi akude kutsha. Ixesha lokuqala kwacetyiswa (Raymond Kurzweil), owayekholelwa ukuba i-interface ye-B / CI iya kunceda abantu bafumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokulinda impendulo ye-injini yokukhangela kunye neziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye nenkunkuma.
UKurzweil wafumana udumo ngenxa yokubikezela kwakhe kwezobuchwepheshe, okuthathela ingqalelo ukuvela kwe-AI kunye neendlela zokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bomntu.
Uye wenza imeko yobunye betekhnoloji-inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili esekwe kumandla e-AI kunye ne-cyborgization yabantu.
Ngokutsho kukaKurzweil, iinkqubo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lwetheknoloji, inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Kwisincoko sakhe esithi "Umthetho wokuBuyisa ngokukhawuleza", wacebisa ukuba uMthetho kaMoore unokwandiswa kwezinye iitekhnoloji ezininzi, eziphikisana nobuchwephesha bukaVinge.
Kwangaxeshanye, umbhali weentsomi zenzululwazi waphawula ukuba iingqondo zethu ziqhele ukwenza imigca eyongezelelekileyo, kunokuba sicinge ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukuthi, sinokufikelela kwizigqibo ezilandelelanayo, kodwa singenzi umtsi kwimisebenzi yobukrelekrele ngokukhawuleza nangequbuliso.
Umbhali waxela kwangaphambili ukuba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziya kuhambisa imifanekiso ngokuthe ngqo emehlweni, zenze umphumo wokwenyani, kwaye iifowuni eziphathwayo ziya kuhambisa isandi ngeBluetooth ngqo endlebeni. UGoogle kunye neYandex baya kuguqulela imibhalo yangaphandle kakuhle; izixhobo ezincinci eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ziya kudityaniswa ngokusondeleyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
UKurzweil waxela kwangaphambili ukuba ikhomputha iya kudlula uvavanyo lweTuring kwi-2029, ngelixa umatshini wawudlula ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kwaloo mhla. Oku kubonisa ukuba izinto eziqikelelweyo zizazinzulu zinokuzaliseka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba besilindele.
Nangona, kwelinye icala, inkqubo yalinganisa ubukrelekrele bomntwana oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala kwaye ukuphumelela uvavanyo lweTuring ayikabonisi ngokucacileyo naziphi na iimpumelelo eziqinisekileyo zeArtificial Intelligence. Ukongeza, uqikelelo oluyimpumelelo lokuphumelela uvavanyo, nangona luthetha ngengqiqo yombhali wentsomi yenzululwazi, akubonakalisi ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kojongano oluntsonkothileyo.
Nge-2030s, uKurzweil uqikelela i-nanorobots eya kunceda ukudibanisa inkqubo ye-nervous central kwifu.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yasekhaya yamva nje kwesi sihloko, oku kulandelayo kwaziwa: "Ifungi kunye neFengi." Njengokubhabha ukuya kuMars okanye ukubuyela eNyangeni, uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump wachaza njenge , oko kukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha kunye neempembelelo zemali, ukuphunyezwa kobuchwephesha obunjalo kufuneka kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva.
I-Cyborgization, ukudibanisa umntu kwisiseko solwazi lwempucuko, ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu okwangoku kuthathwa njengowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo ojongene nabadlali abakhulu bezemali kwiplanethi.
Ke, kucingelwa ukuba iirobhothi ziya kukwazi ukunxibelelana neocortex yethu, zenze unxibelelwano nengqondo eyenziweyo efini.
Ngokubanzi, ezi nanoorganisms zingangeniswa emzimbeni kwaye zilawulwe kude kwaye ngexesha langempela, ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwi-biochemistry kunye ne-morphology yomzimba.
Indima ye-neurons ekuqhutyweni kombane wolwazi ihla ekufumaneni kwayo, ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa kunye nokudluliselwa.
I-Synapses yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-electrochemical. Lawa ngamacandelo aphambili othungelwano lwe-neural olusebenza ngolwazi kwaye lubandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zememori yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide.
Ukongeza, isifundo siphawula ukukwazi ukusebenza kungekuphela nje ngemiqondiso yombane, kodwa kunye nemimandla yamagnetic yengqondo.
Ulwazi olungena engqondweni nge-interface ludibanisa nee-supercomputers ngexesha langempela.
Iprothokholi yokusebenzisa ujongano kufuneka ibonelele ngovavanyo lwarhoqo lwamandla onxibelelwano.
Kucingelwa ukuba yeyona nto ithembekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ukulawula i-neuronanorobots nge-intravenously.
Iimpawu zenkqubo izazinzulu eziceba ukuyidala ziyamangalisa. Ukuyila ukuveliswa okunjalo kufuna ukuba izazinzulu zithathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo yokulinganisa ubungakanani, amandla kunye nokurekhoda kuyilo. Iinjongo eziphambili zoyilo kule meko kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwe-thermal, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bezixhobo kunye nokuhambisa idatha kwilifu elinamandla.
Kwaye nangona namhlanje iziphumo zovavanyo zingancomeki kangako njengoko zikhuthaza, isayensi sele ikwazi ukunxibelelana nengqondo yeempuku kunye neenkawu. Izilwanyana zazikwazi ukuxhaphaza amandla okucinga kunye nokunxibelelana nezinto kwiindiza ezintathu kunye nokusebenzisana.
I-5G iqikelelwe ukuba ibonelele ngoqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo nolubanzi.
Le mpumelelo iya kunceda ekungeniseni ubukrelekrele obuphezulu behlabathi obuya kuthi budibanise ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo zoluntu kunye namandla ekhompyuter ekhompyuter.
Siya kukwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, sibe krelekrele kwaye siphile ixesha elide. Uqeqesho luya kufana nokuzaliseka kwephupha lomntwana ngamnye wesikolo - wafaka ulwazi, izakhono kunye nezakhono - kwaye waphumelela uviwo lwe-Unified State.
Amathuba amakhulu abonakaliswe yinyani kunye neyongeziweyo, eya kwenzeka nge-interface ye-B / CI.
Iinkampani ezifana neCisco sele zinika ingxelo yokonga kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kwiintlanganiso ze-V kunye ne-AR (enyanisiweyo kunye neyokwenyani eyongeziweyo), ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwenkampani kobuchwephesha obutsha bobukho bonxibelelwano ngefowuni.
Izibikezelo zikaKurzweil ziye zagxekwa ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngokukodwa, izibikezelo ze-futurologist uJacque Fresco, ifilosofi uColin McGinn kunye nososayensi wekhompyutha uDouglas Hofstadter bagxekwa.
Abantu abathandabuzayo bacebisa ukuba inzululwazi yale mihla isekude kakhulu ekuphumezeni ujongano olunjalo. Ubuninzi obukhoyo ngoku kwisayensi kukuskena ingqondo usebenzisa i-MRI kwaye unqume ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo ethile.
Abahlalutyi babhidekile linqanaba langoku lophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobugcisa yaye bayathandabuza ukuba iminyaka engamashumi amabini iya kwanela ukuphumeza ezo projekthi, kwanakwiimeko zezoqoqosho eziphambili zehlabathi. Ukongezelela, iingxabano zeengcamango nezenkolo zivela malunga nokuvunyelwa kwe-cyborgization yolu hlobo. Ixesha liya kuxela ukuba ingqikelelo kabani eya kuzaliseka.
Nangona umlinganiselo womsebenzi wokuhlalutya kunye namava ekulawuleni, umzekelo, isalathisi semouse usebenzisa iteknoloji yanamhlanje yokudibanisa iteknoloji kunye nengqondo yomntu, uqikelelo olunjalo luhlala lubonakala luyimizamo yokufumana imali kubatyalo-mali.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isihloko sisemoyeni kwaye sinomdla wotyalo-mali, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha lokuphunyezwa.
Nangona izazinzulu ziphuhlisa i-nanorobots, sele silungiselele , ukudlulisa ukuqonda kwakho kuyo, ongayisebenzisa kwiinjongo ezingakumbi zeshishini lanamhlanje.
umthombo: www.habr.com