Intshayelelo
U-HR wenkampani yokuvelisa wandicela ukuba ndibhale ukuba umlawuli wenkqubo kufuneka enze ntoni? Kwimibutho enengcali enye kuphela ye-IT kubasebenzi, lo ngumbuzo onzima. Ndazama ukuchaza ngamagama alula amanqanaba okusebenza kwengcali enye. Ndiyathemba oku kuya kunceda umntu ekunxibelelaneni non-IT Muggles. Ukuba kukho into endiyiphosileyo, amaqabane am aphezulu aya kundilungisa.
Inqanaba: Ingcali
Iinjongo. Imiba yezoqoqosho iyasonjululwa apha. Ukuze usebenze into onokuyiphatha ngezandla zakho. Kweli nqanaba: uphicotho, uluhlu lwempahla, inkqubo yokubala, i-drill, screwdriver. Susa iingcingo phantsi kweetafile. Faka enye indawo yefeni okanye unikezelo lombane. Fumana izivumelwano ze-IT, amakhadi ewaranti kwaye uwafake kwiifolda zakho. Bhala iinombolo zomnxeba zika-1C wesiteketiso, igcisa lezixhobo zeofisi, kunye nababoneleli. Dibana nenenekazi elicocayo. Inenekazi elicocayo ngumhlobo wakho kunye nomncedisi wakho.
Esi sisiseko. Awuyi kukwazi ukusebenza kumanqanaba alandelayo ukuba uphazamiseka ngeefowuni malunga noshicilelo olutyhafileyo okanye ibhetri efileyo. I-cartridge ye-spare kufuneka ibe kwitafile esecaleni kwebhedi phantsi kwe-MFP, kwaye umphathi weofisi kufuneka abe neebhetri ezisecaleni kwiigundane. Kwaye kufuneka uyinyamekele le nto.
Kweli nqanaba awenzi phantse umsebenzi wekhompyuter. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe ayilohlobo lolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa nokuba inkampani inesicoci esiqhelekileyo sokucoca.
Ukusebenzisana. Kweli nqanaba, ukongeza kubasebenzi abanxulumene ne-IT, unxibelelana nomphathi wobonelelo, injineli yokwakha, abacoci, kunye nosombane. Nxibelelana ngembeko. Ungabalingane nabo. Unemisebenzi emininzi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka nincedisane.
Iimpawu. Iingalo ezithe tye, ukucoceka, ukuthanda ucwangco.
Inqanaba 2: Enikey
Iinjongo. Ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zomsebenzisi. I-80% yenkxaso yobugcisa iwela kwi-Enikey.
Sihlala phantsi ekhompyutheni. Uyazi ubuncinane iindlela ezintathu zokusombulula uninzi lweengxaki eziqwalaselwa ngabasebenzisi. Oku kuvelisa ukuzithoba okuthile. Kodwa khumbula, benza imali kwinkampani. Kwaye uyazi nje ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza iWindows kwaye uyazi ukuba kungcono ukuba ungaze usebenzise ezinye iintlobo zabaqhubi bokuprinta. Ngokusisiseko, ungumsebenzisi ophambili kakhulu. Unako ukusombulula ingxaki ngetafile kwi-Excel kunye noxwebhu kwiLizwi. Faka kwaye uqwalasele nayiphi na inkqubo.
Kweli nqanaba usebenza kwikhompyuter. Ubukhulu becala, komnye umntu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi isoftware ethile esebenza nayo inkampani. I-Accounting ikuyo yonke indawo, ngoko ke iinkcukacha zokuseta i-1C kwicala lomxhasi kulo naluphi na uqwalaselo sisonka sakho kunye nebhotolo. Kodwa kukwakho nabayili, amagqwetha, kunye nesebe lemveliso. Kwaye bakwanazo iinkqubo ezineempawu zabo. Kukwakho nabadwelisi benkqubo. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba baya kumisa yonke into ngokwabo.
Ukusebenzisana. Uqikelele. Kunye nabasebenzisi. Kodwa hayi kuphela. Iinkonzo ze-Intanethi zithatha indawo yezicelo eziqhelekileyo. Benza izicelo kwiiwebhusayithi, ukulawula ukuhanjiswa, ukukhupha amapasi, kunye nokusebenza kunye nezivumelwano zikarhulumente. Ezi nkonzo azibhalwanga nguwe. Kodwa baya kukubuza. Kutheni ndingakwazi ukuprinta i-invoyisi kwi-Excel kule ndawo? Kwaye izolo isebenzile. Uya kufuna inombolo yefowuni yenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neentambo zeentambula ze-shamanic.
Iimpawu. Ukuzola, ukukwazi ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki, inkuthalo.
Inqanaba 3: Sysadmin
Iinjongo. Iinkonzo, iiseva, uthungelwano, ugcino, uxwebhu.
Buza i-enikey: ingaba umncedisi uyasebenza? Uya kuphendula: kufuneka uthathe izitshixo kwigumbi lomncedisi kwaye ukhangele ukuba ibhokisi emnyama enezibane eziluhlaza iyancwina.
Kodwa uMlawuli weNkqubo akayi kukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo.Kuza kufuneka aqale aqonde ukuba kwakuthethwa ukuthini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-1C:Enterprise server. Kodwa oko akuchanekanga. Mhlawumbi yi-database ye-Microsoft SQL Server, apho i-1C igcina khona idatha? Okanye yinkqubo yokusebenza ebonakalayo ye-Windows Server 2019, apho le SQL Server isebenza khona? I-Windows Server 2019, yona (ungakhathazeki, oku kuza kuphela kungekudala) isebenza kwi-VMware ESX Server, ekwaqhuba nezinye iiseva ezilishumi elinambini. abancedisi benyaniNgoku i-VMware ESX isebenza kuloo seva imnyama enezo zibane zintle.
Kule nqanaba, unekhompyutheni ehloniphekileyo kunye neemonitha ezimbini, enye apho inqaku elithi "indlela yokuseta" livuliwe. XXX в YYY"kwelinye - i-console yeseva ekude c YYYuzama ukwenza phi XXX. Kwaye ulungile, kwaye yonke into ilungile nawe, ukuba le seva ekude ikwimeko yovavanyo.
Ukubhala ngeskripti, ukugcina idatha, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, iidathabheyisi, ukwenziwa kwe-virtualization abancedisi — le yimisebenzi ye-sysadmin. Udiniwe ngabasebenzisi; bayamphazamisa kwihlabathi elimangalisayo lemiyalelo yekhonsoli, indawo yokugcina iifayile, kunye neeseva zelifu. Akathandi ukuthetha nabaphathi kuba kunzima ukubachazela ukuba wenza ntoni apho kwaye kutheni kufuneka athenge enye iseva nge-ruble ezingama-300.
Oku kungenxa yokuba uMlawuli weNkqubo ubandakanyeka kwiinkonzo zeziseko zophuhliso.
Buza uGoogle ukuba yintoni kwaye ... ayizukucaca ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, ilula.
Ezi ziinkqubo ezingafunekiyo ngokwazo. Kodwa kuphela ekusebenzeni kwezinye iinkqubo.
Nantsi ilaptop. Uyifunela umsebenzi. Ukuqwalasela iilaptops ezininzi, udinga inkonzo ye-Active Directory. I-AD yinkonzo yeziseko zophuhliso. Ngaba kuyenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kovimba weefayili osebenzayo? Ngaba. Kodwa kulula ngakumbi kunye naye. Apho kwakufuneka abalawuli abahlanu, ngoku umntu unokusisingatha.
Ukusebenzisana. Umlawuli wenkqubo kusafuneka anxibelelane. Kunye nokuninzi. Kunye nabanye abalawuli benkqubo. Ngomphathi womxhasi, uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba kutheni imeyile ingaphumi phakathi kweeseva zeposi zenkampani yakho. Ngomboneleli womnxeba we-IP, kutheni inombolo yolwandiso ingasebenzi. Nge-Diadoc, kutheni utyikityo lwe-elektroniki lwamaxwebhu lungasebenzi. Uya kucacisa imida yendawo yoxanduva kunye ne-franchisee ye-1C. Kwaye abaphuhlisi kufuneka babonelele ngokusingqongileyo okubonakalayo kwiiseva zewebhu kunye nokufikelela kwisiseko sedatha.
Iimpawu. Ukukwazi ukuphula umsebenzi onzima kwizinto ezininzi ezilula, ukunyamezela, ukuphulaphula. Ukukwazi ukubeka phambili.
3.1 inqanaba elisezantsi: Umnatha womnatha
Umlawuli womnatha. Le yingcali yenethiwekhi yekhompyuter. Ilizwe lakho elikhulu. Akukho mboneleli, okanye umqhubi we-telecom, okanye iibhanki ezinokwenza ngaphandle kweNjineli yeNethiwekhi. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezinenethiwekhi yamasebe, iNethiwekhi inomsebenzi owaneleyo. Nawuphi na umlawuli wenkqubo kufuneka azi iziseko zalo msebenzi.
3.2 inqanaba eliphantsi: uMphuhlisi
Aba ngabaqulunqi benkqubo. I-caste yayo, nokuba zininzi. Abanye babhala iivenkile ze-intanethi, abanye babhala inkqubo kwi-1C. Umsebenzi unomdla, kodwa ukuba kukho isikhundla njengomdwelisi kwinkampani eqhelekileyo, engeyiyo yezobuchwepheshe, kunokubakho into engalunganga kwiinkqubo zoshishino. Abalawuli beSistim babhala ikhowudi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kunjalo, uMlawuli weNkqubo kunye noMphuhlisi yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Inqanaba lesi-4: Umphathi
Iinjongo. Ubunkokeli be-IT. Ulawulo lweengozi. Ukulawula ulindelo lweshishini. Ukubalwa kobuchule boqoqosho.
Ucinga ngesicwangciso sophuhliso lwe-IT. Ulawula le nkqubo. Unxibelelana nombono wakho kubaphathi. Ukulungelelanisa iiprojekthi ngokwesakhelo sesi sicwangciso. Wabela iqela lakho izixhobo zexesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesebe.
Awukhathali ukuba iLinux isebenza njani, kodwa unomdla kakhulu wokuba ngaba kunenzuzo ukutshintshela kwiWindows ukuya kwiLinux, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko zokusebenza.
Awuyi kuqonda ukuba kutheni isiza singasebenzi, kodwa uyazi ukuba yimalini ixesha lokuphumla leyure le nkonzo lixabisa inkampani.
Kwaye ukuba umlawuli wenkqubo uqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza kwaye izinzile, ngoko wena, njengomphathi, ngokuchaseneyo, uphazamisane naye. Kuba wenza utshintsho. Kwaye utshintsho luthetha umngcipheko wexesha lokuphumla kwishishini, umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kumlawuli wenkqubo, kunye nokunciphisa i-curve yokufunda kubasebenzisi.
Ukusebenzisana. Ulawulo, ulawulo oluphezulu, iinkampani ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zangaphandle. Unxibelelana neshishini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iinkqubo zoshishino kunye nendlela i-IT enokuchaphazela ngayo ishishini xa lilonke.
Iimpawu. Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabaphathi, ukuthetha-thethana nabanye abaphathi, ukuseta imisebenzi kunye nokufezekisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Indlela yeenkqubo.
ezifunyanisiweyo
Abasebenzisi balindele ukuba ubatshintshele iikhatriji. Abaphathi bangathanda ukubona amanyathelo obuchule athile avela kuwe. Bobabini balungile ngendlela yabo. Ukufumana ukulingana phakathi kwezi mfuno kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane kwiqela ngumsebenzi onomdla. Uza kuyicombulula njani?
umthombo: www.habr.com
